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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Transferase
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Title:
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Crystal structure of candida albicans n-myristoyltransferase peptidic inhibitor
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Structure:
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Myristoyl-coa:protein n-myristoyltransferase. Chain: a, b, c, d. Synonym: glycylpeptide n-tetradecanoyltransferase. Engineered: yes
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Source:
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Candida albicans. Organism_taxid: 5476. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
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Biol. unit:
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Dimer (from
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Resolution:
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3.20Å
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R-factor:
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0.288
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R-free:
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0.366
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Authors:
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S.Sogabe,T.A.Fukami,K.Morikami,Y.Shiratori,Y.Aoki,A.D'Arcy, F.K.Winkler,D.W.Banner,T.Ohtsuka
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Key ref:
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S.Sogabe
et al.
(2002).
Crystal structures of Candida albicans N-myristoyltransferase with two distinct inhibitors.
Chem Biol,
9,
1119-1128.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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29-Aug-02
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Release date:
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30-Dec-02
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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P30418
(NMT_CANAL) -
Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase
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Seq: Struc:
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451 a.a.
384 a.a.
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Key: |
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PfamA domain |
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Secondary structure |
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CATH domain |
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.3.1.97
- Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase.
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Reaction:
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Tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycylpeptide = CoA + N-tetradecanoylglycylpeptide
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Tetradecanoyl-CoA
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+
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glycylpeptide
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=
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CoA
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+
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N-tetradecanoylglycylpeptide
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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N-terminal protein myristoylation
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase activity
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1 term
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DOI no:
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Chem Biol
9:1119-1128
(2002)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structures of Candida albicans N-myristoyltransferase with two distinct inhibitors.
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S.Sogabe,
M.Masubuchi,
K.Sakata,
T.A.Fukami,
K.Morikami,
Y.Shiratori,
H.Ebiike,
K.Kawasaki,
Y.Aoki,
N.Shimma,
A.D'Arcy,
F.K.Winkler,
D.W.Banner,
T.Ohtsuka.
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ABSTRACT
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Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (Nmt) is a monomeric enzyme that
catalyzes the transfer of the fatty acid myristate from myristoyl-CoA to the
N-terminal glycine residue of a variety of eukaryotic and viral proteins.
Genetic and biochemical studies have established that Nmt is an attractive
target for antifungal drugs. We present here crystal structures of C. albicans
Nmt complexed with two classes of inhibitor competitive for peptide substrates.
One is a peptidic inhibitor designed from the peptide substrate; the other is a
nonpeptidic inhibitor having a benzofuran core. Both inhibitors are bound into
the same binding groove, generated by some structural rearrangements of the
enzyme, with the peptidic inhibitor showing a substrate-like binding mode and
the nonpeptidic inhibitor binding differently. Further, site-directed
mutagenesis for C. albicans Nmt has been utilized in order to define explicitly
which amino acids are critical for inhibitor binding. The results suggest that
the enzyme has some degree of flexibility for substrate binding and provide
valuable information for inhibitor design.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Ribbon Model of C. albicans Nmt in Complex with
Myristoyl-CoA and SC-58272Myristoyl-CoA and SC-58272 is shown as
a stick model. Color codes of atoms are as follows: oxygen
atoms, red; nitrogen atoms, blue; carbon atoms, gray.
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. The Binding Mode of the InhibitorsThe inhibitors
SC-58272 (A) and compound 5 (B) are outlined by the
σ[A]-weighted Fo-Fc electron density map at the 3σ level with
final model of the protein. Atoms are colored as in Figure 1,
except that carbon atoms of the protein and the inhibitor are
gray and yellow, respectively. Dashed magenta lines indicate
hydrogen bond interactions. A schematic drawing of the
interactions of compound 5 is shown in (C).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Chem Biol
(2002,
9,
1119-1128)
copyright 2002.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.A.Brannigan,
B.A.Smith,
Z.Yu,
A.M.Brzozowski,
M.R.Hodgkinson,
A.Maroof,
H.P.Price,
F.Meier,
R.J.Leatherbarrow,
E.W.Tate,
D.F.Smith,
and
A.J.Wilkinson
(2010).
N-myristoyltransferase from Leishmania donovani: structural and functional characterisation of a potential drug target for visceral leishmaniasis.
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J Mol Biol, 396,
985-999.
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PDB code:
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C.Sheng,
H.Ji,
Z.Miao,
X.Che,
J.Yao,
W.Wang,
G.Dong,
W.Guo,
J.Lü,
and
W.Zhang
(2009).
Homology modeling and molecular dynamics simulation of N-myristoyltransferase from protozoan parasites: active site characterization and insights into rational inhibitor design.
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J Comput Aided Mol Des, 23,
375-389.
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H.A.Abdel-Aziz,
and
A.A.Mekawey
(2009).
Stereoselective synthesis and antimicrobial activity of benzofuran-based (1E)-1-(piperidin-1-yl)-N2-arylamidrazones.
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Eur J Med Chem, 44,
4985-4997.
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P.W.Bowyer,
E.W.Tate,
R.J.Leatherbarrow,
A.A.Holder,
D.F.Smith,
and
K.A.Brown
(2008).
N-myristoyltransferase: a prospective drug target for protozoan parasites.
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ChemMedChem, 3,
402-408.
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J.Wu,
Y.Tao,
M.Zhang,
M.H.Howard,
S.Gutteridge,
and
J.Ding
(2007).
Crystal structures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae N-myristoyltransferase with bound myristoyl-CoA and inhibitors reveal the functional roles of the N-terminal region.
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J Biol Chem, 282,
22185-22194.
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PDB codes:
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C.E.Ducker,
J.J.Upson,
K.J.French,
and
C.D.Smith
(2005).
Two N-myristoyltransferase isozymes play unique roles in protein myristoylation, proliferation, and apoptosis.
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Mol Cancer Res, 3,
463-476.
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S.Ebara,
H.Naito,
K.Nakazawa,
F.Ishii,
and
M.Nakamura
(2005).
FTR1335 is a novel synthetic inhibitor of Candida albicans N-myristoyltransferase with fungicidal activity.
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Biol Pharm Bull, 28,
591-595.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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