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Cytokine PDB id
1iqa
Jmol
Contents
Protein chains
156 a.a. *
Waters ×69
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1iqa
Name: Cytokine
Title: Crystal structure of the extracellular domain of mouse rank ligand
Structure: Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa b ligand. Chain: a, b, c. Fragment: extracellular domain (residues 157-316). Synonym: tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11, rankl, trance, opgl, odf. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
Source: Mus musculus. House mouse. Organism_taxid: 10090. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
Biol. unit: Trimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.20Å     R-factor:   0.226     R-free:   0.274
Authors: S.Ito,K.Wakabayashi,O.Ubukata,S.Hayashi,F.Okada,T.Hata
Key ref:
S.Ito et al. (2002). Crystal structure of the extracellular domain of mouse RANK ligand at 2.2-A resolution. J Biol Chem, 277, 6631-6636. PubMed id: 11733492 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M106525200
Date:
11-Jul-01     Release date:   13-Mar-02    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
O35235  (TNF11_MOUSE) -  Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11
Seq:
Struc:
316 a.a.
156 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Cellular component     membrane   1 term 
  Biological process     immune response   1 term 
  Biochemical function     tumor necrosis factor receptor binding     1 term  

 

 
DOI no: 10.1074/jbc.M106525200 J Biol Chem 277:6631-6636 (2002)
PubMed id: 11733492  
 
 
Crystal structure of the extracellular domain of mouse RANK ligand at 2.2-A resolution.
S.Ito, K.Wakabayashi, O.Ubukata, S.Hayashi, F.Okada, T.Hata.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Bone remodeling involves the resorption of bone by osteoclasts and the synthesis of bone matrix by osteoblasts. Receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand (RANKL, also known as ODF and OPGL), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family, triggers osteoclastogenesis by forming a complex with its receptor, RANK. We have determined the crystal structure of the extracellular domain of mouse RANKL at 2.2-A resolution. The structure reveals that the RANKL extracellular domain is trimeric, which was also shown by analytical ultracentrifugation, and each subunit has a beta-strand jellyroll topology like the other members of the TNF family. A comparison of RANKL with TNF beta and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), whose structures were determined to be in the complex form with their respective receptor, reveals conserved and specific features of RANKL in the TNF superfamily and suggests the presence of key residues of RANKL for receptor binding.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Fig. 3. Mouse RANKL trimer and monomer. A, schematic view of the mouse RANKL trimer shown with strands as arrows and labeled by the notation of Eck and Sprang (12). The three monomers are depicted in different colors. In this orientation, the cell surface containing mouse RANKL is located at the bottom of the figure. B, stereoview of the superposition of the mouse RANKL, TNF , and TRAIL monomers. The superposition was carried out using the program O ( 29). The figure shows the C traces with mouse RANKL colored in red, TNF colored in blue, and TRAIL colored in green. The numbers indicate the N-terminal and C-terminal residues of mouse RANKL. The figures were prepared with the programs Molscript (36) and Raster3D (37).
Figure 6.
Fig. 6. Charge distribution for mouse RANKL, TNF , and TRAIL. A, surface representation of the mRANKL trimer with each monomer colored differently. B, ribbon drawing of the mRANKL monomer in the same orientation as that in A. The three key residues predicted to be important for receptor binding are shown as ball-and-stick models. C, blue and red denote positive and negative charges, respectively. The orientation is the same as that of A and B. The figures were prepared with Insight II (Molecular Simulations Inc.).
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (2002, 277, 6631-6636) copyright 2002.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21059944 H.M.Ta, G.T.Nguyen, H.M.Jin, J.Choi, H.Park, N.Kim, H.Y.Hwang, and K.K.Kim (2010).
Structure-based development of a receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) inhibitor peptide and molecular basis for osteopetrosis.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 20281-20286.
PDB codes: 3nzy 3qbq
21087090 R.Hanada, T.Hanada, and J.M.Penninger (2010).
Physiology and pathophysiology of the RANKL/RANK system.
  Biol Chem, 391, 1365-1370.  
19758994 M.Baud'huin, L.Duplomb, S.Téletchéa, C.Charrier, M.Maillasson, M.Fouassier, and D.Heymann (2009).
Factor VIII-von Willebrand factor complex inhibits osteoclastogenesis and controls cell survival.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 31704-31713.  
19398882 S.K.Tat, J.P.Pelletier, C.R.Velasco, M.Padrines, and J.Martel-Pelletier (2009).
New perspective in osteoarthritis: the OPG and RANKL system as a potential therapeutic target?
  Keio J Med, 58, 29-40.  
19076348 A.Leibbrandt, and J.M.Penninger (2008).
RANK/RANKL: regulators of immune responses and bone physiology.
  Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1143, 123-150.  
16680194 K.Aoki, H.Saito, C.Itzstein, M.Ishiguro, T.Shibata, R.Blanque, A.H.Mian, M.Takahashi, Y.Suzuki, M.Yoshimatsu, A.Yamaguchi, P.Deprez, P.Mollat, R.Murali, K.Ohya, W.C.Horne, and R.Baron (2006).
A TNF receptor loop peptide mimic blocks RANK ligand-induced signaling, bone resorption, and bone loss.
  J Clin Invest, 116, 1525-1534.  
15849738 D.A.Dossing, and P.H.Stern (2005).
Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand protein expression in UMR-106 cells is differentially regulated by parathyroid hormone and calcitriol.
  J Cell Biochem, 95, 1029-1041.  
12548579 E.M.Sordillo, and R.N.Pearse (2003).
RANK-Fc: a therapeutic antagonist for RANK-L in myeloma.
  Cancer, 97, 802-812.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.