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Cytokine (chemotactic) PDB id
1ikm
Jmol
Contents
Protein chain
69 a.a. *
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1ikm
Name: Cytokine (chemotactic)
Title: Nmr study of monomeric human interleukin-8 (30 structures)
Structure: Human interleukin-8 (monomeric). Chain: a. Synonym: nap-1. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606
NMR struc: 30 models
Authors: K.Rajarathnam,I.Clark-Lewis,B.D.Sykes
Key ref:
K.Rajarathnam et al. (1995). 1H NMR solution structure of an active monomeric interleukin-8. Biochemistry, 34, 12983-12990. PubMed id: 7548056 DOI: 10.1021/bi00040a008
Date:
03-Aug-95     Release date:   15-Oct-95    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P10145  (IL8_HUMAN) -  Interleukin-8
Seq:
Struc:
99 a.a.
69 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Cellular component     extracellular region   3 terms 
  Biological process     intracellular signal transduction   21 terms 
  Biochemical function     protein binding     4 terms  

 

 
DOI no: 10.1021/bi00040a008 Biochemistry 34:12983-12990 (1995)
PubMed id: 7548056  
 
 
1H NMR solution structure of an active monomeric interleukin-8.
K.Rajarathnam, I.Clark-Lewis, B.D.Sykes.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The solution structure of a monomeric form of interleukin-8 (IL-8) has been solved using 1H NMR spectroscopy. The chemically synthesized nonnatural analog [IL-8 (4-72) L25 NH-->NCH3] has the same activity as that of native IL-8. Thirty structures were generated using the hybrid distance geometry and simulated annealing protocol using the program X-PLOR. The structure is well-defined except for N-terminal residues 4-6 and C-terminal residues 67-72. The rms distribution about the average structure for residues 7-66 is 0.38 A for the backbone atoms and 0.87 A for all heavy atoms. The structure consists of a series of turns and loops followed by a triple-stranded beta sheet and a C-terminal alpha helix. The structure of the monomer is largely similar to the native dimeric IL-8 structures previously determined by both NMR and X-ray methods. The major difference is that, in the monomeric analog, the C-terminal residues 67-72 are disordered whereas they are helical in the two dimeric structures. The best fit superposition of the backbone atoms of residues 7-66 of the monomer structure on the dimeric IL-8 structures showed rms differences of 1.5 and 1.2 A respectively. The turn (residues 31-35), which is disulfide linked to the N-terminal region, adopts a conformation in the monomer similar to that seen in the dimeric X-ray structure (rms difference 1.4 A) and different from that seen in the dimeric NMR structure (rms difference 2.7 A).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20668677 S.T.Das, L.Rajagopalan, A.Guerrero-Plata, J.Sai, A.Richmond, R.P.Garofalo, and K.Rajarathnam (2010).
Monomeric and dimeric CXCL8 are both essential for in vivo neutrophil recruitment.
  PLoS One, 5, e11754.  
19681642 A.Ravindran, P.R.Joseph, and K.Rajarathnam (2009).
Structural basis for differential binding of the interleukin-8 monomer and dimer to the CXCR1 N-domain: role of coupled interactions and dynamics.
  Biochemistry, 48, 8795-8805.  
19667085 M.W.Nasser, S.K.Raghuwanshi, D.J.Grant, V.R.Jala, K.Rajarathnam, and R.M.Richardson (2009).
Differential activation and regulation of CXCR1 and CXCR2 by CXCL8 monomer and dimer.
  J Immunol, 183, 3425-3432.  
19813761 S.Bourbigot, L.Fardy, A.J.Waring, M.R.Yeaman, and V.Booth (2009).
Structure of chemokine-derived antimicrobial Peptide interleukin-8alpha and interaction with detergent micelles and oriented lipid bilayers.
  Biochemistry, 48, 10509-10521.  
18990254 C.Zhonghua, G.Chunpin, Z.Yong, X.Kezhi, and Z.Yaou (2008).
Cloning and bioactivity analysis of a CXC ligand in black seabream Acanthopagrus schlegeli: the evolutionary clues of ELR+CXC chemokines.
  BMC Immunol, 9, 66.  
17222184 H.Fernando, G.T.Nagle, and K.Rajarathnam (2007).
Thermodynamic characterization of interleukin-8 monomer binding to CXCR1 receptor N-terminal domain.
  FEBS J, 274, 241-251.  
17513351 L.Rajagopalan, C.C.Chin, and K.Rajarathnam (2007).
Role of intramolecular disulfides in stability and structure of a noncovalent homodimer.
  Biophys J, 93, 2129-2134.  
16725153 C.T.Veldkamp, C.Seibert, F.C.Peterson, T.P.Sakmar, and B.F.Volkman (2006).
Recognition of a CXCR4 sulfotyrosine by the chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha (SDF-1alpha/CXCL12).
  J Mol Biol, 359, 1400-1409.  
16914195 G.Yushin, E.N.Hoffman, M.W.Barsoum, Y.Gogotsi, C.A.Howell, S.R.Sandeman, G.J.Phillips, A.W.Lloyd, and S.V.Mikhalovsky (2006).
Mesoporous carbide-derived carbon with porosity tuned for efficient adsorption of cytokines.
  Biomaterials, 27, 5755-5762.  
15585673 A.Maheshwari, W.Lu, W.C.Guida, R.D.Christensen, and D.A.Calhoun (2005).
IL-8/CXC ligand 8 survives neonatal gastric digestion as a result of intrinsic aspartyl proteinase resistance.
  Pediatr Res, 57, 438-444.  
15741341 C.T.Veldkamp, F.C.Peterson, A.J.Pelzek, and B.F.Volkman (2005).
The monomer-dimer equilibrium of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (CXCL 12) is altered by pH, phosphate, sulfate, and heparin.
  Protein Sci, 14, 1071-1081.  
14997562 A.Bhaduri, R.Ravishankar, and R.Sowdhamini (2004).
Conserved spatially interacting motifs of protein superfamilies: application to fold recognition and function annotation of genome data.
  Proteins, 54, 657-670.  
14997572 E.Krieger, E.Geretti, B.Brandner, B.Goger, T.N.Wells, and A.J.Kungl (2004).
A structural and dynamic model for the interaction of interleukin-8 and glycosaminoglycans: support from isothermal fluorescence titrations.
  Proteins, 54, 768-775.  
15252057 H.Fernando, C.Chin, J.Rösgen, and K.Rajarathnam (2004).
Dimer dissociation is essential for interleukin-8 (IL-8) binding to CXCR1 receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 36175-36178.  
15133028 L.Rajagopalan, and K.Rajarathnam (2004).
Ligand selectivity and affinity of chemokine receptor CXCR1. Role of N-terminal domain.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 30000-30008.  
15273303 V.Booth, I.Clark-Lewis, and B.D.Sykes (2004).
NMR structure of CXCR3 binding chemokine CXCL11 (ITAC).
  Protein Sci, 13, 2022-2028.
PDB code: 1rjt
12571364 A.E.Proudfoot, T.M.Handel, Z.Johnson, E.K.Lau, P.LiWang, I.Clark-Lewis, F.Borlat, T.N.Wells, and M.H.Kosco-Vilbois (2003).
Glycosaminoglycan binding and oligomerization are essential for the in vivo activity of certain chemokines.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 1885-1890.  
  12737818 G.J.Swaminathan, D.E.Holloway, R.A.Colvin, G.K.Campanella, A.C.Papageorgiou, A.D.Luster, and K.R.Acharya (2003).
Crystal structures of oligomeric forms of the IP-10/CXCL10 chemokine.
  Structure, 11, 521-532.
PDB codes: 1o7y 1o7z 1o80
11276085 C.Baysal, and A.R.Atilgan (2001).
Elucidating the structural mechanisms for biological activity of the chemokine family.
  Proteins, 43, 150-160.  
10387004 K.Rajarathnam, B.D.Sykes, B.Dewald, M.Baggiolini, and I.Clark-Lewis (1999).
Disulfide bridges in interleukin-8 probed using non-natural disulfide analogues: dissociation of roles in structure from function.
  Biochemistry, 38, 7653-7658.  
10438485 K.Wakasugi, and P.Schimmel (1999).
Highly differentiated motifs responsible for two cytokine activities of a split human tRNA synthetase.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 23155-23159.  
9931005 L.S.Mizoue, J.F.Bazan, E.C.Johnson, and T.M.Handel (1999).
Solution structure and dynamics of the CX3C chemokine domain of fractalkine and its interaction with an N-terminal fragment of CX3CR1.
  Biochemistry, 38, 1402-1414.
PDB code: 1b2t
9485384 J.Inglese, P.Samama, S.Patel, J.Burbaum, I.L.Stroke, and K.C.Appell (1998).
Chemokine receptor-ligand interactions measured using time-resolved fluorescence.
  Biochemistry, 37, 2372-2377.  
  9521112 K.H.Mayo, and E.Ilyina (1998).
A folding pathway for betapep-4 peptide 33mer: from unfolded monomers and beta-sheet sandwich dimers to well-structured tetramers.
  Protein Sci, 7, 358-368.  
  9070442 H.B.Lowman, W.J.Fairbrother, P.H.Slagle, R.Kabakoff, J.Liu, S.Shire, and C.A.Hébert (1997).
Monomeric variants of IL-8: effects of side chain substitutions and solution conditions upon dimer formation.
  Protein Sci, 6, 598-608.  
8999852 K.Rajarathnam, C.M.Kay, B.Dewald, M.Wolf, M.Baggiolini, I.Clark-Lewis, and B.D.Sykes (1997).
Neutrophil-activating peptide-2 and melanoma growth-stimulatory activity are functional as monomers for neutrophil activation.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 1725-1729.  
9143704 M.Baggiolini, B.Dewald, and B.Moser (1997).
Human chemokines: an update.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 15, 675-705.  
9384579 M.P.Crump, J.H.Gong, P.Loetscher, K.Rajarathnam, A.Amara, F.Arenzana-Seisdedos, J.L.Virelizier, M.Baggiolini, B.D.Sykes, and I.Clark-Lewis (1997).
Solution structure and basis for functional activity of stromal cell-derived factor-1; dissociation of CXCR4 activation from binding and inhibition of HIV-1.
  EMBO J, 16, 6996-7007.
PDB codes: 1sdf 2sdf
  9070443 S.R.Leong, H.B.Lowman, J.Liu, S.Shire, L.E.Deforge, B.L.Gillece-Castro, R.McDowell, and C.A.Hébert (1997).
IL-8 single-chain homodimers and heterodimers: interactions with chemokine receptors CXCR1, CXCR2, and DARC.
  Protein Sci, 6, 609-617.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.