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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.11.1
- Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase.
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Reaction:
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ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein
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ATP
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+
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protein
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=
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ADP
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+
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phosphoprotein
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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protein amino acid phosphorylation
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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protein serine/threonine kinase activity
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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Mol Cell
7:1047-1057
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the atypical protein kinase domain of a TRP channel with phosphotransferase activity.
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H.Yamaguchi,
M.Matsushita,
A.C.Nairn,
J.Kuriyan.
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ABSTRACT
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Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels modulate calcium levels in
eukaryotic cells in response to external signals. A novel transient receptor
potential channel has the ability to phosphorylate itself and other proteins on
serine and threonine residues. The catalytic domain of this channel kinase has
no detectable sequence similarity to classical eukaryotic protein kinases and is
essential for channel function. The structure of the kinase domain, reported
here, reveals unexpected similarity to eukaryotic protein kinases in the
catalytic core as well as to metabolic enzymes with ATP-grasp domains. The
inclusion of the channel kinase catalytic domain within the eukaryotic protein
kinase superfamily indicates a significantly wider distribution for this group
of signaling proteins than suggested previously by sequence comparisons alone.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 6.
Figure 6. The Conserved GxG(A)xxG Motif in α-KinasesShown
in red is the flexible loop (residues 1781–1799) that contains
the conserved GxG(A)xxG motif in α-kinases. The Cα atoms of
the glycine and alanine residues are shown in cyan (the
C-terminal glycine is at the bottom). The substrate-mimicking
peptide from PKA shown in green (Ala-17 in a yellow sphere) is
docked to the ChaK molecular surface by superposing the ternary
complex structure of PKA to the ChaK kinase domain. The
AMP•PNP in the ChaK complex structure is also shown in the
cleft
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Figure 7.
Figure 7. Comparison of the Structural Platforms for the
Catalytic Residues between ChaK and Its Structural
NeighborsRibbon diagrams showing three β strands and four
conserved residues in cAMP-dependent protein kinase, P.
polycephalum actin-fragmin kinase (Protein Data Bank ID code
1cja; Steinbacher et al., 1999), ChaK, and E. coli succinyl-CoA
synthetase. Strands in the N- and the C-terminal lobes are shown
as yellow and green arrows, respectively. The protruding
catalytic loops in PKA and actin-fragmin kinase as well as the
corresponding segment in ChaK are colored in red. Conserved
residues and the bound nucleotides are labeled
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Mol Cell
(2001,
7,
1047-1057)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.Y.Bae,
and
H.S.Sun
(2011).
TRPM7 in cerebral ischemia and potential target for drug development in stroke.
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Acta Pharmacol Sin, 32,
725-733.
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J.Middelbeek,
K.Clark,
H.Venselaar,
M.A.Huynen,
and
F.N.van Leeuwen
(2010).
The alpha-kinase family: an exceptional branch on the protein kinase tree.
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Cell Mol Life Sci, 67,
875-890.
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J.Zhang,
C.A.King,
K.Dalby,
and
P.Ren
(2010).
Conformational preference of ChaK1 binding peptides: a molecular dynamics study.
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PMC Biophys, 3,
2.
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L.V.Ryazanova,
L.J.Rondon,
S.Zierler,
Z.Hu,
J.Galli,
T.P.Yamaguchi,
A.Mazur,
A.Fleig,
and
A.G.Ryazanov
(2010).
TRPM7 is essential for Mg(2+) homeostasis in mammals.
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Nat Commun, 1,
109.
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Q.Ye,
S.W.Crawley,
Y.Yang,
G.P.Côté,
and
Z.Jia
(2010).
Crystal structure of the alpha-kinase domain of Dictyostelium myosin heavy chain kinase A.
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Sci Signal, 3,
ra17.
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PDB codes:
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G.Cao,
J.van der Wijst,
A.van der Kemp,
F.van Zeeland,
R.J.Bindels,
and
J.G.Hoenderop
(2009).
Regulation of the Epithelial Mg2+ Channel TRPM6 by Estrogen and the Associated Repressor Protein of Estrogen Receptor Activity (REA).
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J Biol Chem, 284,
14788-14795.
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M.D.Cahalan,
and
K.G.Chandy
(2009).
The functional network of ion channels in T lymphocytes.
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Immunol Rev, 231,
59-87.
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R.Gaudet
(2009).
Divide and conquer: high resolution structural information on TRP channel fragments.
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J Gen Physiol, 133,
231-237.
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R.Latorre,
C.Zaelzer,
and
S.Brauchi
(2009).
Structure-functional intimacies of transient receptor potential channels.
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Q Rev Biophys, 42,
201-246.
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S.W.Crawley,
and
G.P.Côté
(2009).
Identification of dimer interactions required for the catalytic activity of the TRPM7 alpha-kinase domain.
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Biochem J, 420,
115-122.
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V.Y.Moiseenkova-Bell,
and
T.G.Wensel
(2009).
Hot on the trail of TRP channel structure.
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J Gen Physiol, 133,
239-244.
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G.Cao,
J.G.Hoenderop,
and
R.J.Bindels
(2008).
Insight into the molecular regulation of the epithelial magnesium channel TRPM6.
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Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens, 17,
373-378.
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G.Cao,
S.Thébault,
J.van der Wijst,
A.van der Kemp,
E.Lasonder,
R.J.Bindels,
and
J.G.Hoenderop
(2008).
RACK1 inhibits TRPM6 activity via phosphorylation of the fused alpha-kinase domain.
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Curr Biol, 18,
168-176.
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J.Jin,
B.N.Desai,
B.Navarro,
A.Donovan,
N.C.Andrews,
and
D.E.Clapham
(2008).
Deletion of Trpm7 disrupts embryonic development and thymopoiesis without altering Mg2+ homeostasis.
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Science, 322,
756-760.
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K.Clark,
J.Middelbeek,
N.A.Morrice,
C.G.Figdor,
E.Lasonder,
and
F.N.van Leeuwen
(2008).
Massive autophosphorylation of the Ser/Thr-rich domain controls protein kinase activity of TRPM6 and TRPM7.
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PLoS ONE, 3,
e1876.
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S.Brauchi,
G.Krapivinsky,
L.Krapivinsky,
and
D.E.Clapham
(2008).
TRPM7 facilitates cholinergic vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105,
8304-8308.
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S.Thébault,
G.Cao,
H.Venselaar,
Q.Xi,
R.J.Bindels,
and
J.G.Hoenderop
(2008).
Role of the alpha-kinase domain in transient receptor potential melastatin 6 channel and regulation by intracellular ATP.
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J Biol Chem, 283,
19999-20007.
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Y.Fujiwara,
and
D.L.Minor
(2008).
X-ray crystal structure of a TRPM assembly domain reveals an antiparallel four-stranded coiled-coil.
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J Mol Biol, 383,
854-870.
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PDB code:
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D.L.Minor
(2007).
The neurobiologist's guide to structural biology: a primer on why macromolecular structure matters and how to evaluate structural data.
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Neuron, 54,
511-533.
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D.Miranda-Saavedra,
and
G.J.Barton
(2007).
Classification and functional annotation of eukaryotic protein kinases.
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Proteins, 68,
893-914.
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J.C.Nebel,
P.Herzyk,
and
D.R.Gilbert
(2007).
Automatic generation of 3D motifs for classification of protein binding sites.
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BMC Bioinformatics, 8,
321.
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J.D.Knight,
B.Qian,
D.Baker,
and
R.Kothary
(2007).
Conservation, variability and the modeling of active protein kinases.
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PLoS ONE, 2,
e982.
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N.Kannan,
S.S.Taylor,
Y.Zhai,
J.C.Venter,
and
G.Manning
(2007).
Structural and functional diversity of the microbial kinome.
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PLoS Biol, 5,
e17.
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I.B.Levitan
(2006).
Signaling protein complexes associated with neuronal ion channels.
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Nat Neurosci, 9,
305-310.
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I.S.Ramsey,
M.Delling,
and
D.E.Clapham
(2006).
An introduction to TRP channels.
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Annu Rev Physiol, 68,
619-647.
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P.Demeuse,
R.Penner,
and
A.Fleig
(2006).
TRPM7 channel is regulated by magnesium nucleotides via its kinase domain.
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J Gen Physiol, 127,
421-434.
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C.Schmitz,
M.V.Dorovkov,
X.Zhao,
B.J.Davenport,
A.G.Ryazanov,
and
A.L.Perraud
(2005).
The channel kinases TRPM6 and TRPM7 are functionally nonredundant.
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J Biol Chem, 280,
37763-37771.
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C.Serra-Pagès,
M.Streuli,
and
Q.G.Medley
(2005).
Liprin phosphorylation regulates binding to LAR: evidence for liprin autophosphorylation.
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Biochemistry, 44,
15715-15724.
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E.D.Scheeff,
and
P.E.Bourne
(2005).
Structural evolution of the protein kinase-like superfamily.
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PLoS Comput Biol, 1,
e49.
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J.A.Kozak,
M.Matsushita,
A.C.Nairn,
and
M.D.Cahalan
(2005).
Charge screening by internal pH and polyvalent cations as a mechanism for activation, inhibition, and rundown of TRPM7/MIC channels.
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J Gen Physiol, 126,
499-514.
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M.Matsushita,
J.A.Kozak,
Y.Shimizu,
D.T.McLachlin,
H.Yamaguchi,
F.Y.Wei,
K.Tomizawa,
H.Matsui,
B.T.Chait,
M.D.Cahalan,
and
A.C.Nairn
(2005).
Channel function is dissociated from the intrinsic kinase activity and autophosphorylation of TRPM7/ChaK1.
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J Biol Chem, 280,
20793-20803.
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M.Schaefer
(2005).
Homo- and heteromeric assembly of TRP channel subunits.
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Pflugers Arch, 451,
35-42.
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S.McNulty,
and
E.Fonfria
(2005).
The role of TRPM channels in cell death.
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Pflugers Arch, 451,
235-242.
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V.Chubanov,
M.Mederos y Schnitzler,
J.Wäring,
A.Plank,
and
T.Gudermann
(2005).
Emerging roles of TRPM6/TRPM7 channel kinase signal transduction complexes.
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Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 371,
334-341.
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A.Fleig,
and
R.Penner
(2004).
The TRPM ion channel subfamily: molecular, biophysical and functional features.
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Trends Pharmacol Sci, 25,
633-639.
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H.Y.Kwan,
Y.Huang,
and
X.Yao
(2004).
Regulation of canonical transient receptor potential isoform 3 (TRPC3) channel by protein kinase G.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101,
2625-2630.
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L.V.Ryazanova,
M.V.Dorovkov,
A.Ansari,
and
A.G.Ryazanov
(2004).
Characterization of the protein kinase activity of TRPM7/ChaK1, a protein kinase fused to the transient receptor potential ion channel.
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J Biol Chem, 279,
3708-3716.
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M.V.Dorovkov,
and
A.G.Ryazanov
(2004).
Phosphorylation of annexin I by TRPM7 channel-kinase.
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J Biol Chem, 279,
50643-50646.
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N.Fernandez-Fuentes,
A.Hermoso,
J.Espadaler,
E.Querol,
F.X.Aviles,
and
B.Oliva
(2004).
Classification of common functional loops of kinase super-families.
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Proteins, 56,
539-555.
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P.Yang,
C.Yang,
and
W.S.Sale
(2004).
Flagellar radial spoke protein 2 is a calmodulin binding protein required for motility in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
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Eukaryot Cell, 3,
72-81.
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R.Takezawa,
C.Schmitz,
P.Demeuse,
A.M.Scharenberg,
R.Penner,
and
A.Fleig
(2004).
Receptor-mediated regulation of the TRPM7 channel through its endogenous protein kinase domain.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101,
6009-6014.
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B.Nilius,
J.Prenen,
G.Droogmans,
T.Voets,
R.Vennekens,
M.Freichel,
U.Wissenbach,
and
V.Flockerzi
(2003).
Voltage dependence of the Ca2+-activated cation channel TRPM4.
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J Biol Chem, 278,
30813-30820.
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C.Schmitz,
A.L.Perraud,
C.O.Johnson,
K.Inabe,
M.K.Smith,
R.Penner,
T.Kurosaki,
A.Fleig,
and
A.M.Scharenberg
(2003).
Regulation of vertebrate cellular Mg2+ homeostasis by TRPM7.
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Cell, 114,
191-200.
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D.E.Clapham
(2003).
TRP channels as cellular sensors.
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Nature, 426,
517-524.
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J.A.Kozak,
and
M.D.Cahalan
(2003).
MIC channels are inhibited by internal divalent cations but not ATP.
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Biophys J, 84,
922-927.
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L.Yan,
A.C.Nairn,
H.C.Palfrey,
and
M.J.Brady
(2003).
Glucose regulates EF-2 phosphorylation and protein translation by a protein phosphatase-2A-dependent mechanism in INS-1-derived 832/13 cells.
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J Biol Chem, 278,
18177-18183.
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M.Rico,
and
T.T.Egelhoff
(2003).
Myosin heavy chain kinase B participates in the regulation of myosin assembly into the cytoskeleton.
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J Cell Biochem, 88,
521-532.
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D.L.Burk,
and
A.M.Berghuis
(2002).
Protein kinase inhibitors and antibiotic resistance.
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Pharmacol Ther, 93,
283-292.
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G.J.Browne,
and
C.G.Proud
(2002).
Regulation of peptide-chain elongation in mammalian cells.
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Eur J Biochem, 269,
5360-5368.
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G.Manning,
D.B.Whyte,
R.Martinez,
T.Hunter,
and
S.Sudarsanam
(2002).
The protein kinase complement of the human genome.
|
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Science, 298,
1912-1934.
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G.Manning,
G.D.Plowman,
T.Hunter,
and
S.Sudarsanam
(2002).
Evolution of protein kinase signaling from yeast to man.
|
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Trends Biochem Sci, 27,
514-520.
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J.A.Kozak,
H.H.Kerschbaum,
and
M.D.Cahalan
(2002).
Distinct properties of CRAC and MIC channels in RBL cells.
|
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J Gen Physiol, 120,
221-235.
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M.B.Swindells,
and
J.P.Overington
(2002).
Prioritizing the proteome: identifying pharmaceutically relevant targets.
|
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Drug Discov Today, 7,
516-521.
|
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M.Kostich,
J.English,
V.Madison,
F.Gheyas,
L.Wang,
P.Qiu,
J.Greene,
and
T.M.Laz
(2002).
Human members of the eukaryotic protein kinase family.
|
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Genome Biol, 3,
RESEARCH0043.
|
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I.B.Levitan,
and
S.M.Cibulsky
(2001).
Biochemistry. TRP ion channels--two proteins in one.
|
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Science, 293,
1270-1271.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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