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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.1.1
- Hexokinase.
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Reaction:
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ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate
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ATP
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+
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D-hexose
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=
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ADP
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+
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D-hexose 6-phosphate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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carbohydrate metabolic process
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
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2 terms
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Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
293:43-52
(1981)
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PubMed id:
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Structural dynamics of yeast hexokinase during catalysis.
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T.A.Steitz,
M.Shoham,
W.S.Bennett.
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ABSTRACT
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The binding of the substrate glucose to yeast hexokinase results in a
substantial enzyme conformational change that is essential for catalysis and may
be important for the enzyme's specificity, as well as the control of its
activity. From high-resolution crystal structures of the monomeric enzyme
crystallized both in the presence and in the absence of glucose, we find that
glucose binds into the deep cleft that separates the molecule into two lobes and
causes these two lobes to move together and close off the cleft. The structure
of the hexokinase crystallized in the presence of xylose and ADP is being
determined at low resolution. In this crystal form, the enzyme was thought to be
in the conformation of the ternary complex. However, a low-resolution structure
of this crystal form shows clearly that the enzyme is in the 'open' form and is
not a ternary complex. Crystals of the A isozyme with glucose and ADP may be.
Further, chemically sequenced tryptic peptides are being incorporated into the
model obtained by crystallographic refinement at 2.1 A resolution. Completion of
the sequence and the structure of the ternary complex should allow a detailed
description of the enzymatic mechanism of this kinase and the role of
substrate-induced conformational changes in catalysis and control.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.S.Taylor,
and
A.P.Kornev
(2010).
Yet another "active" pseudokinase, Erb3.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107,
8047-8048.
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N.D.Thomsen,
and
J.M.Berger
(2008).
Structural frameworks for considering microbial protein- and nucleic acid-dependent motor ATPases.
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Mol Microbiol, 69,
1071-1090.
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E.B.Kuettner,
T.M.Kriegel,
A.Keim,
M.Naumann,
and
N.Sträter
(2007).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of hexokinase KlHxk1 from Kluyveromyces lactis.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 63,
430-433.
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V.V.Lunin,
Y.Li,
J.D.Schrag,
P.Iannuzzi,
M.Cygler,
and
A.Matte
(2004).
Crystal structures of Escherichia coli ATP-dependent glucokinase and its complex with glucose.
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J Bacteriol, 186,
6915-6927.
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PDB codes:
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R.D.Miles,
A.Gorrell,
and
J.G.Ferry
(2002).
Evidence for a transition state analog, MgADP-aluminum fluoride-acetate, in acetate kinase from Methanosarcina thermophila.
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J Biol Chem, 277,
22547-22552.
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L.D.Belmont,
A.Orlova,
D.G.Drubin,
and
E.H.Egelman
(1999).
A change in actin conformation associated with filament instability after Pi release.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96,
29-34.
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P.Bork,
C.Sander,
and
A.Valencia
(1992).
An ATPase domain common to prokaryotic cell cycle proteins, sugar kinases, actin, and hsp70 heat shock proteins.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 89,
7290-7294.
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H.Muirhead,
D.A.Clayden,
D.Barford,
C.G.Lorimer,
L.A.Fothergill-Gilmore,
E.Schiltz,
and
W.Schmitt
(1986).
The structure of cat muscle pyruvate kinase.
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EMBO J, 5,
475-481.
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B.Bunow,
and
S.R.Caplan
(1984).
Determination of the distribution of catalyst activity across a permeable membrane containing an immobilized enzyme. Indeterminacy of a functional approach to a structural problem.
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Biophys J, 45,
1065-1071.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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