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Kinase/hydrolase PDB-id
1he8
Biological unit* = asymmetric unit,
as shown
(*as deduced by PQS)
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Contents
Description
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Header records
References
PROCHECK
Protein chains
749 a.a. *
166 a.a. *
Ligands
GNP
Metal ions
_MG
Waters ×6

* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id: 1he8
Name: Kinase/hydrolase
Title: Ras g12v - pi 3-kinase gamma complex

Structure:
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit, gamma isoform. Chain: a. Fragment: p110 gamma catalytic subunit. Synonym: pi3-kinase p110 subunit gamma, ptdins-3-kinase p110, pi3k. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes. Transforming protein p21/h-ras-1.

Source:
Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: spodoptera frugiperda. Expression_system_taxid: 7108. Expression_system_cell_line: sf9. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Expression_system_cell_line: c41(de3).

Biological unit:
Dimer (from PQS)

UniProt:
Chain A: P48736 (PK3CG_HUMAN)
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq:
Struc:
Seq:
Struc:
Seq:
Struc:
Seq:
Struc:
Seq: 1102 a.a.
Struc: 749 a.a.*

Chain B: P23175 (RASH_MSVNS)
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq: 189 a.a.
Struc: 166 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain
 Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 3 residue positions (black crosses)

Enzyme class:
Chain A: E.C.2.7.1.153   [IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]

Reaction:
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (see diagram below)

Pathway:
1-Phosphatidyl-myo-inositol Metabolism

Resolution:
3.0Å

R-factor:
0.212

R-free:
0.280

Authors:
M.E.Pacold,S.Suire,O.Perisic,S.Lara-Gonzalez,C.T.Davis, P.T.Hawkins,E.H.Walker,L.Stephens,J.F.Eccleston, R.L.Williams

Key ref:
M.E.Pacold et al. (2000). Crystal structure and functional analysis of Ras binding to its effector phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma.. Cell, 103, 931-943. [PubMed id: 11136978] [DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00196-3]

Date:
20-Nov-00

Release date:
08-Jan-01

Related entries:
1e8y structure determinants of phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibition by wortmannin, ly294002, quercetin, myricetin and staurosporine
1e8z structure determinants of phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibition by wortmannin, ly294002, quercetin, myricetin and staurosporine
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Enzyme reaction for E.C.2.7.1.153


ATP
+
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
=

ADP
Bound ligand (Het Group name = GNP)
matches with 78.00% similarity
+
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site.

 
    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00196-3 Cell 103:931-943 (2000)
PubMed id: 11136978  
 
 
Crystal structure and functional analysis of Ras binding to its effector phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma.
M.E.Pacold, S.Suire, O.Perisic, S.Lara-Gonzalez, C.T.Davis, E.H.Walker, P.T.Hawkins, L.Stephens, J.F.Eccleston, R.L.Williams.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Ras activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) is important for survival of transformed cells. We find that PI3Kgamma is strongly and directly activated by H-Ras G12V in vivo or by GTPgammaS-loaded H-Ras in vitro. We have determined a crystal structure of a PI3Kgamma/Ras.GMPPNP complex. A critical loop in the Ras binding domain positions Ras so that it uses its switch I and switch II regions to bind PI3Kgamma. Mutagenesis shows that interactions with both regions are essential for binding PI3Kgamma. Ras also forms a direct contact with the PI3Kgamma catalytic domain. These unique Ras/PI3Kgamma interactions are likely to be shared by PI3Kalpha. The complex with Ras shows a change in the PI3K conformation that may represent an allosteric component of Ras activation.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Structure of a Ras·PI3Kγ Complex(A) Diagram of the PI3Kγ·Ras interface. Also shown are the residues that hold the 255–267 loop in place. The RBD is colored purple, the Ras is orange, and the catalytic domain is yellow. Putative hydrogen bonds are indicated by dashed lines, and possible salt bridges by dotted lines. PI3Kγ residues that can be mutated to eliminate or attenuate binding are colored red or blue, respectively. Ellipses indicate residues that were mutated to enhance binding. The V223K tighter binding mutant is shown hydrogen bonding to Ras Glu37.(B) A closer view of the interface between the RBD (purple) and Ras (orange). The switch I and switch II regions of Ras are colored pale and dark blue, respectively. Boxes around residue labels denote mutations that abolish binding, and ellipses indicate mutations that enhance binding. The 255–267 loop that becomes ordered on binding is colored dark green. The GMPPNP and Mg^2+ in Ras are rendered in gray.(C) Molecular surface of the Ras·PI3Kγ complex. The Ras (orange) and four domains of the PI3Kγ, comprising the RBD (purple), C2 domain (cyan), helical domain (green), and N- and C-terminal lobes of the catalytic domain (red and yellow) are shown. The N-terminal linker is rendered in white. A schematic of PI3Kγ domain organization is also shown.(D) Ribbon diagram of the Ras·PI3Kγ complex. The color scheme is the same as the previous panel. The location of the γ phosphate of the ATP·PI3Kγ structure is marked with a large gray sphere. This location roughly corresponds to the phosphoinositide headgroup binding site.
Figure 6.
Figure 6. A Putative Model of the Ras·PI3Kγ Complex at a Membrane SurfaceAll regions not visible in the structure are drawn as dashed lines. Lys973 marks the substrate binding loop. The 20 residue C-terminal tail of Ras was arbitrarily modeled to illustrate that this peptide could easily span the gap between the RBD-bound Ras and the putative membrane surface. The location of the farnesyl group is indicated schematically. Potential membrane-interacting residues at the tips of the catalytic domain loops are labeled.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Cell (2000, 103, 931-943) copyright 2000.  
  Figures were selected by the author.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20081827 A.Berndt, S.Miller, O.Williams, D.D.Le, B.T.Houseman, J.I.Pacold, F.Gorrec, W.C.Hon, Y.Liu, C.Rommel, P.Gaillard, T.Rückle, M.K.Schwarz, K.M.Shokat, J.P.Shaw, and R.L.Williams (2010).
The p110 delta structure: mechanisms for selectivity and potency of new PI(3)K inhibitors.
  Nat Chem Biol, 6, 117-124.
PDB codes: 2wxe 2wxf 2wxg 2wxh 2wxi 2wxj 2wxk 2wxl 2wxm 2wxn 2wxo 2wxp 2wxq 2wxr 2x38
20080631 D.Abankwa, A.A.Gorfe, K.Inder, and J.F.Hancock (2010).
Ras membrane orientation and nanodomain localization generate isoform diversity.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 1130-1135.  
19906996 B.Kurig, A.Shymanets, T.Bohnacker, Prajwal, C.Brock, M.R.Ahmadian, M.Schaefer, A.Gohla, C.Harteneck, M.P.Wymann, E.Jeanclos, and B.Nürnberg (2009).
Ras is an indispensable coregulator of the class IB phosphoinositide 3-kinase p87/p110gamma.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 20312-20317.  
19779456 H.Lempiäinen, and T.D.Halazonetis (2009).
Emerging common themes in regulation of PIKKs and PI3Ks.
  EMBO J, 28, 3067-3073.  
19629070 J.A.Engelman (2009).
Targeting PI3K signalling in cancer: opportunities, challenges and limitations.
  Nat Rev Cancer, 9, 550-562.  
19091745 J.H.Raaijmakers, and J.L.Bos (2009).
Specificity in ras and rap signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 10995-10999.  
  19902965 T.W.Sturgill, and M.N.Hall (2009).
Activating mutations in TOR are in similar structures as oncogenic mutations in PI3KCalpha.
  ACS Chem Biol, 4, 999.  
19133120 V.Wells, and L.Mallucci (2009).
PI3K targeting by the beta-GBP cytokine negates akt gene expression and leads aggressive breast cancer cells to apoptotic death.
  Breast Cancer Res, 11, R2.  
18596699 B.Stieglitz, C.Bee, D.Schwarz, O.Yildiz, A.Moshnikova, A.Khokhlatchev, and C.Herrmann (2008).
Novel type of Ras effector interaction established between tumour suppressor NORE1A and Ras switch II.
  EMBO J, 27, 1995-2005.
PDB code: 3ddc
19096503 C.Kiel, D.Aydin, and L.Serrano (2008).
Association rate constants of ras-effector interactions are evolutionarily conserved.
  PLoS Comput Biol, 4, e1000245.  
18273062 D.Abankwa, M.Hanzal-Bayer, N.Ariotti, S.J.Plowman, A.A.Gorfe, R.G.Parton, J.A.McCammon, and J.F.Hancock (2008).
A novel switch region regulates H-ras membrane orientation and signal output.
  EMBO J, 27, 727-735.  
18354782 L.E.Goldfinger (2008).
Choose your own path: specificity in Ras GTPase signaling.
  Mol Biosyst, 4, 293-299.  
18633356 L.M.Amzel, C.H.Huang, D.Mandelker, C.Lengauer, S.B.Gabelli, and B.Vogelstein (2008).
Structural comparisons of class I phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
  Nat Rev Cancer, 8, 665-669.  
18268322 L.Zhao, and P.K.Vogt (2008).
Helical domain and kinase domain mutations in p110alpha of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase induce gain of function by different mechanisms.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 2652-2657.  
18794883 L.Zhao, and P.K.Vogt (2008).
Class I PI3K in oncogenic cellular transformation.
  Oncogene, 27, 5486-5496.  
18474610 S.Jeganathan, A.Morrow, A.Amiri, and J.M.Lee (2008).
Eukaryotic elongation factor 1A2 cooperates with phosphatidylinositol-4 kinase III beta to stimulate production of filopodia through increased phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate generation.
  Mol Cell Biol, 28, 4549-4561.  
19384426 A.Arcaro, and A.S.Guerreiro (2007).
The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway in human cancer: genetic alterations and therapeutic implications.
  Curr Genomics, 8, 271-306.  
17635933 A.T.Sasaki, C.Janetopoulos, S.Lee, P.G.Charest, K.Takeda, L.W.Sundheimer, R.Meili, P.N.Devreotes, and R.A.Firtel (2007).
G protein-independent Ras/PI3K/F-actin circuit regulates basic cell motility.
  J Cell Biol, 178, 185-191.  
18079394 C.H.Huang, D.Mandelker, O.Schmidt-Kittler, Y.Samuels, V.E.Velculescu, K.W.Kinzler, B.Vogelstein, S.B.Gabelli, and L.M.Amzel (2007).
The structure of a human p110alpha/p85alpha complex elucidates the effects of oncogenic PI3Kalpha mutations.
  Science, 318, 1744-1748.
PDB code: 2rd0
17213204 I.Tossidou, C.Kardinal, I.Peters, W.Kriz, A.Shaw, I.Dikic, S.Tkachuk, I.Dumler, H.Haller, and M.Schiffer (2007).
CD2AP/CIN85 balance determines receptor tyrosine kinase signaling response in podocytes.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 7457-7464.  
17384584 S.Schubbert, K.Shannon, and G.Bollag (2007).
Hyperactive Ras in developmental disorders and cancer.
  Nat Rev Cancer, 7, 295-308.  
17720810 T.Strahl, I.G.Huttner, J.D.Lusin, M.Osawa, D.King, J.Thorner, and J.B.Ames (2007).
Structural insights into activation of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (Pik1) by yeast frequenin (Frq1).
  J Biol Chem, 282, 30949-30959.
PDB code: 2ju0
17568777 T.Tanaka, R.L.Williams, and T.H.Rabbitts (2007).
Tumour prevention by a single antibody domain targeting the interaction of signal transduction proteins with RAS.
  EMBO J, 26, 3250-3259.
PDB code: 2uzi
16526274 A.Moon (2006).
Differential functions of Ras for malignant phenotypic conversion.
  Arch Pharm Res, 29, 113-122.  
16428446 D.M.Truckses, J.E.Bloomekatz, and J.Thorner (2006).
The RA domain of Ste50 adaptor protein is required for delivery of Ste11 to the plasma membrane in the filamentous growth signaling pathway of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  Mol Cell Biol, 26, 912-928.  
16803895 F.Henle, C.Fischer, D.K.Meyer, and J.Leemhuis (2006).
Vasoactive intestinal peptide and PACAP38 control N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-induced dendrite motility by modifying the activities of Rho GTPases and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 24955-24969.  
16607282 M.Gaffré, A.Dupré, R.Valuckaite, K.Suziedelis, C.Jessus, and O.Haccard (2006).
Deciphering the H-Ras pathway in Xenopus oocyte.
  Oncogene, 25, 5155-5162.  
17041587 M.H.Orme, S.Alrubaie, G.L.Bradley, C.D.Walker, and S.J.Leevers (2006).
Input from Ras is required for maximal PI(3)K signalling in Drosophila.
  Nat Cell Biol, 8, 1298-1302.  
16467781 M.Santra, M.Katakowski, R.L.Zhang, Z.G.Zhang, H.Meng, F.Jiang, and M.Chopp (2006).
Protection of adult mouse progenitor cells and human glioma cells by de novo decorin expression in an oxygen- and glucose-deprived cell culture model system.
  J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 26, 1311-1322.  
16707026 S.S.Cox, M.van der Giezen, S.J.Tarr, M.R.Crompton, and J.Tovar (2006).
Evidence from bioinformatics, expression and inhibition studies of phosphoinositide-3 kinase signalling in Giardia intestinalis.
  BMC Microbiol, 6, 45.  
17041586 S.Suire, A.M.Condliffe, G.J.Ferguson, C.D.Ellson, H.Guillou, K.Davidson, H.Welch, J.Coadwell, M.Turner, E.R.Chilvers, P.T.Hawkins, and L.Stephens (2006).
Gbetagammas and the Ras binding domain of p110gamma are both important regulators of PI(3)Kgamma signalling in neutrophils.
  Nat Cell Biol, 8, 1303-1309.  
17080027 T.Rückle, M.K.Schwarz, and C.Rommel (2006).
PI3Kgamma inhibition: towards an 'aspirin of the 21st century'?
  Nat Rev Drug Discov, 5, 903-918.  
16316996 Y.Li, S.Asuri, J.F.Rebhun, A.F.Castro, N.C.Paranavitana, and L.A.Quilliam (2006).
The RAP1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Epac2 couples cyclic AMP and Ras signals at the plasma membrane.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 2506-2514.  
15878843 B.Ford, K.Skowronek, S.Boykevisch, D.Bar-Sagi, and N.Nassar (2005).
Structure of the G60A mutant of Ras: implications for the dominant negative effect.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 25697-25705.  
15666353 E.Procko, and S.R.McColl (2005).
Leukocytes on the move with phosphoinositide 3-kinase and its downstream effectors.
  Bioessays, 27, 153-163.  
15677464 I.Shin, S.Kim, H.Song, H.R.Kim, and A.Moon (2005).
H-Ras-specific activation of Rac-MKK3/6-p38 pathway: its critical role in invasion and migration of breast epithelial cells.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 14675-14683.  
15657054 M.D.Jacobs, J.Black, O.Futer, L.Swenson, B.Hare, M.Fleming, and K.Saxena (2005).
Pim-1 ligand-bound structures reveal the mechanism of serine/threonine kinase inhibition by LY294002.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 13728-13734.
PDB codes: 1yhs 1yi3 1yi4
15994326 M.Ye, F.Shima, S.Muraoka, J.Liao, H.Okamoto, M.Yamamoto, A.Tamura, N.Yagi, T.Ueki, and T.Kataoka (2005).
Crystal structure of M-Ras reveals a GTP-bound "off" state conformation of Ras family small GTPases.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 31267-31275.
PDB codes: 1x1r 1x1s
15920473 R.Jin, J.R.Junutula, H.T.Matern, K.E.Ervin, R.H.Scheller, and A.T.Brunger (2005).
Exo84 and Sec5 are competitive regulatory Sec6/8 effectors to the RalA GTPase.
  EMBO J, 24, 2064-2074.
PDB codes: 1zc3 1zc4
15590654 Y.Hirano, S.Yoshinaga, R.Takeya, N.N.Suzuki, M.Horiuchi, M.Kohjima, H.Sumimoto, and F.Inagaki (2005).
Structure of a cell polarity regulator, a complex between atypical PKC and Par6 PB1 domains.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 9653-9661.
PDB code: 1wmh
15534002 A.T.Sasaki, C.Chun, K.Takeda, and R.A.Firtel (2004).
Localized Ras signaling at the leading edge regulates PI3K, cell polarity, and directional cell movement.
  J Cell Biol, 167, 505-518.  
15653425 E.J.Helmreich (2004).
Structural flexibility of small GTPases. Can it explain their functional versatility?
  Biol Chem, 385, 1121-1136.  
15149544 E.K.Schmidt, S.Fichelson, and S.M.Feller (2004).
PI3 kinase is important for Ras, MEK and Erk activation of Epo-stimulated human erythroid progenitors.
  BMC Biol, 2, 7.  
15143186 P.Rodriguez-Viciana, C.Sabatier, and F.McCormick (2004).
Signaling specificity by Ras family GTPases is determined by the full spectrum of effectors they regulate.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 4943-4954.  
15311280 P.Viard, A.J.Butcher, G.Halet, A.Davies, B.Nürnberg, F.Heblich, and A.C.Dolphin (2004).
PI3K promotes voltage-dependent calcium channel trafficking to the plasma membrane.
  Nat Neurosci, 7, 939-946.  
14660612 R.Dvorsky, L.Blumenstein, I.R.Vetter, and M.R.Ahmadian (2004).
Structural insights into the interaction of ROCKI with the switch regions of RhoA.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 7098-7104.
PDB code: 1s1c
12507995 C.Brock, M.Schaefer, H.P.Reusch, C.Czupalla, M.Michalke, K.Spicher, G.Schultz, and B.Nürnberg (2003).
Roles of G beta gamma in membrane recruitment and activation of p110 gamma/p101 phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma.
  J Cell Biol, 160, 89-99.  
12509763 J.Downward (2003).
Targeting RAS signalling pathways in cancer therapy.
  Nat Rev Cancer, 3, 11-22.  
12910454 L.Oliveira, P.B.Paiva, A.C.Paiva, and G.Vriend (2003).
Identification of functionally conserved residues with the use of entropy-variability plots.
  Proteins, 52, 544-552.  
12778136 M.Malumbres, and M.Barbacid (2003).
RAS oncogenes: the first 30 years.
  Nat Rev Cancer, 3, 459-465.  
12839989 S.Fukai, H.T.Matern, J.R.Jagath, R.H.Scheller, and A.T.Brunger (2003).
Structural basis of the interaction between RalA and Sec5, a subunit of the sec6/8 complex.
  EMBO J, 22, 3267-3278.
PDB code: 1uad
12904304 S.L.Christian, R.L.Lee, S.J.McLeod, A.E.Burgess, A.H.Li, M.Dang-Lawson, K.B.Lin, and M.R.Gold (2003).
Activation of the Rap GTPases in B lymphocytes modulates B cell antigen receptor-induced activation of Akt but has no effect on MAPK activation.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 41756-41767.  
12606568 T.Tanaka, and T.H.Rabbitts (2003).
Intrabodies based on intracellular capture frameworks that bind the RAS protein with high affinity and impair oncogenic transformation.
  EMBO J, 22, 1025-1035.  
12208851 D.A.Prober, and B.A.Edgar (2002).
Interactions between Ras1, dMyc, and dPI3K signaling in the developing Drosophila wing.
  Genes Dev, 16, 2286-2299.  
11980706 M.Hanzal-Bayer, L.Renault, P.Roversi, A.Wittinghofer, and R.C.Hillig (2002).
The complex of Arl2-GTP and PDE delta: from structure to function.
  EMBO J, 21, 2095-2106.
PDB codes: 1ksg 1ksh 1ksj
11723130 M.Kido, F.Shima, T.Satoh, T.Asato, K.Kariya, and T.Kataoka (2002).
Critical function of the Ras-associating domain as a primary Ras-binding site for regulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae adenylyl cyclase.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 3117-3123.  
11748241 T.Linnemann, C.Kiel, P.Herter, and C.Herrmann (2002).
The activation of RalGDS can be achieved independently of its Ras binding domain. Implications of an activation mechanism in Ras effector specificity and signal distribution.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 7831-7837.  
11784866 Y.Wang, R.T.Waldron, A.Dhaka, A.Patel, M.M.Riley, E.Rozengurt, and J.Colicelli (2002).
The RAS effector RIN1 directly competes with RAF and is regulated by 14-3-3 proteins.
  Mol Cell Biol, 22, 916-926.  
11395417 B.Vanhaesebroeck, S.J.Leevers, K.Ahmadi, J.Timms, R.Katso, P.C.Driscoll, R.Woscholski, P.J.Parker, and M.D.Waterfield (2001).
Synthesis and function of 3-phosphorylated inositol lipids.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 70, 535-602.  
11500376 C.J.Lim, G.B.Spiegelman, and G.Weeks (2001).
RasC is required for optimal activation of adenylyl cyclase and Akt/PKB during aggregation.
  EMBO J, 20, 4490-4499.  
11701921 I.R.Vetter, and A.Wittinghofer (2001).
The guanine nucleotide-binding switch in three dimensions.
  Science, 294, 1299-1304.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.