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Nuclear protein PDB-id
1h6k
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Protein chains
728 a.a. *
77 a.a. *
78 a.a. *
Waters ×1710

* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id: 1h6k
Name: Nuclear protein
Title: Nuclear cap binding complex

Structure:
Cbp80. Chain: a, b, c. Fragment: mif4g domain. Synonym: ncbp 80 kda subunit, cbp80. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes. 20 kda nuclear cap binding protein. Chain: x, y, z. Fragment: rnp domain.

Source:
Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: trichoplusia ni. Expression_system_taxid: 7111. Expression_system_cell_line: high five. Other_details: expression in insect cells. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 511693.

Biological unit:
Dimer (from PDB file)

UniProt:
Chains A, B, C: Q09161 (NCBP1_HUMAN)
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq:
Struc:
Seq:
Struc:
Seq:
Struc:
Seq: 790 a.a.
Struc: 728 a.a.*

Chains X, Y: P52298 (NCBP2_HUMAN)
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq: 156 a.a.
Struc: 77 a.a.

Chain Z: P52298 (NCBP2_HUMAN)
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq: 156 a.a.
Struc: 78 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain
 Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

Resolution:
2.00Å

R-factor:
0.203

R-free:
0.234

Authors:
C.Mazza,M.Ohno,A.Segref,I.W.Mattaj,S.Cusack

Key ref:
C.Mazza et al. (2001). Crystal structure of the human nuclear cap binding complex.. Mol Cell, 8, 383-396. [PubMed id: 11545740] [DOI: 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00299-4]

Date:
18-Jun-01

Release date:
13-Sep-01
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    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00299-4 Mol Cell 8:383-396 (2001)
PubMed id: 11545740  
 
 
Crystal structure of the human nuclear cap binding complex.
C.Mazza, M.Ohno, A.Segref, I.W.Mattaj, S.Cusack.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The heterodimeric nuclear cap binding complex (CBC) binds to 5'-capped polymerase II transcripts. It enhances the efficiency of several mRNA maturation steps and is essential for U snRNA nuclear export in multicellular eukaryotes. The 2A crystal structure of human CBC shows that the large subunit, CBP80, comprises three domains, each containing consecutive helical hairpins and resembling the so-called MIF4G domain found in several other proteins involved in RNA metabolism. The small subunit, CPB20, has an RNP fold and associates with the second and third domains of CBP80. Site-directed mutagenesis revealed 4 residues of CBP20 which are critical for cap binding. A model for cap binding is proposed based on these results and the known mode of binding of RNA to RNP domains.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Figure 3. CBP80 Contains a Repeated Six-Helix Motif and a MIF4G Domain(A) Repeats 1, 2, and 3 corresponding to the N-terminal six helices of the CBP80 domains 1, 2, and 3. Structurally homologous domains identified by the program DALI are shown in the same orientation: the ENTH domain from Epsin 1 (Hyman et al., 2000) and the VHS domain from TOM1 (Misra et al., 2000). The face formed by the A1, A2, and A3 helices corresponds to the concave face and that formed by the B1, B2 and B3 helices, to the convex face. The figure was generated with BOBSCRIPT (Esnouf, 1999).(B) Structure-based alignment of the three six-helix motifs in CBP80 and the corresponding motif from the MIF4G domain of eIF4GII (Marcotrigiano et al., 2001). The homologies between repeats 1 and 2 and eIF4GII are highlighted in red and the conserved residues among all four structures are represented by yellow boxes. Identities are indicated with red boxes.(C) Stereodiagram showing the superposition of the MIF4G domains of CBP80 (residues 26–240, blue) and eIF4GII (residues 753–986, cyan). The DALI Z score for this superposition is 13.4. The N terminus is at the top.(D) Structure-based alignment of the MIF4G domains of CBP80 and eIF4GII. Identities are indicated by red boxes, and conservative substitutions by yellow boxes. Note that eIF4GII has a long linker between helices A3 and B3 (disordered in the crystal structure), whereas CBP80 has a long linker between A5 and B5
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Comparison of the CBP20 RNP Domain with PABP and Sxl(A) CBP20 RNP domain (residues 38–118, green). The trypsin cut between Lys-77 and Cys-81 is represented with a green dashed line. The observed conformation of the peptide 72–77, which is stabilized by a salt bridge between residues Lys-75 and Asp-116 and certain side chains are shown in gold. A presumed native-like conformation of the loop 72–81 and conformations of Tyr-43 and Phe-83, modeled from the PABP structure shown in (B), are depicted in blue.(B) The N-terminal domain of poly (A) binding protein (residues 11–94, red) complexed with poly (A) (gray backbone, cyan bases). The three aromatic residues from RNP1 (Tyr-54 and Tyr-56) and RNP2 (Tyr-14) are shown in blue.(C) The second RNP domain of Sxl (residues 206–289, yellow) in complex with cognate RNA. Color scheme as in (B)
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Mol Cell (2001, 8, 383-396) copyright 2001.  
  Figures were selected by the author.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
19453442 D.Kierzkowski, M.Kmieciak, P.Piontek, P.Wojtaszek, Z.Szweykowska-Kulinska, and A.Jarmolowski (2009).
The Arabidopsis CBP20 targets the cap-binding complex to the nucleus, and is stabilized by CBP80.
  Plant J, 59, 814-825.  
19453450 M.S.Bush, A.P.Hutchins, A.M.Jones, M.J.Naldrett, A.Jarmolowski, C.W.Lloyd, and J.H.Doonan (2009).
Selective recruitment of proteins to 5' cap complexes during the growth cycle in Arabidopsis.
  Plant J, 59, 400-412.  
19668212 S.M.Dias, K.F.Wilson, K.S.Rojas, A.L.Ambrosio, and R.A.Cerione (2009).
The molecular basis for the regulation of the cap-binding complex by the importins.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 16, 930-937.
PDB codes: 3fex 3fey
18583523 A.Guerler, and E.W.Knapp (2008).
Novel protein folds and their nonsequential structural analogs.
  Protein Sci, 17, 1374-1382.  
18203745 G.Toba, and K.White (2008).
The third RNA recognition motif of Drosophila ELAV protein has a role in multimerization.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 36, 1390-1399.  
18076038 K.Kuwasako, N.Dohmae, M.Inoue, M.Shirouzu, S.Taguchi, P.Güntert, B.Séraphin, Y.Muto, and S.Yokoyama (2008).
Complex assembly mechanism and an RNA-binding mode of the human p14-SF3b155 spliceosomal protein complex identified by NMR solution structure and functional analyses.
  Proteins, 71, 1617-1636.  
18186485 R.Worch, and R.Stolarski (2008).
Stacking efficiency and flexibility analysis of aromatic amino acids in cap-binding proteins.
  Proteins, 71, 2026-2037.  
17310995 L.C.Waters, V.Veverka, M.Böhm, T.Schmedt, P.T.Choong, F.W.Muskett, K.H.Klempnauer, and M.D.Carr (2007).
Structure of the C-terminal MA-3 domain of the tumour suppressor protein Pdcd4 and characterization of its interaction with eIF4A.
  Oncogene, 26, 4941-4950.
PDB code: 2hm8
17060447 N.LaRonde-LeBlanc, A.N.Santhanam, A.R.Baker, A.Wlodawer, and N.H.Colburn (2007).
Structural basis for inhibition of translation by the tumor suppressor Pdcd4.
  Mol Cell Biol, 27, 147-156.
PDB codes: 2iol 2ion 2ios 2nsz
17785461 P.Nilsson, N.Henriksson, A.Niedzwiecka, N.A.Balatsos, K.Kokkoris, J.Eriksson, and A.Virtanen (2007).
A multifunctional RNA recognition motif in poly(A)-specific ribonuclease with cap and poly(A) binding properties.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 32902-32911.  
17028101 M.P.Hall, and C.K.Ho (2006).
Functional characterization of a 48 kDa Trypanosoma brucei cap 2 RNA methyltransferase.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 34, 5594-5602.  
16317009 N.A.Balatsos, P.Nilsson, C.Mazza, S.Cusack, and A.Virtanen (2006).
Inhibition of mRNA deadenylation by the nuclear cap binding complex (CBC).
  J Biol Chem, 281, 4517-4522.  
15853797 C.Maris, C.Dominguez, and F.H.Allain (2005).
The RNA recognition motif, a plastic RNA-binding platform to regulate post-transcriptional gene expression.
  FEBS J, 272, 2118-2131.  
15743819 H.Li, and C.Tschudi (2005).
Novel and essential subunits in the 300-kilodalton nuclear cap binding complex of Trypanosoma brucei.
  Mol Cell Biol, 25, 2216-2226.  
16186820 N.Hosoda, Y.K.Kim, F.Lejeune, and L.E.Maquat (2005).
CBP80 promotes interaction of Upf1 with Upf2 during nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in mammalian cells.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 12, 893-901.  
16077728 R.Singh, and J.Valcárcel (2005).
Building specificity with nonspecific RNA-binding proteins.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 12, 645-653.  
16043498 R.Worch, A.Niedzwiecka, J.Stepinski, C.Mazza, M.Jankowska-Anyszka, E.Darzynkiewicz, S.Cusack, and R.Stolarski (2005).
Specificity of recognition of mRNA 5' cap by human nuclear cap-binding complex.
  RNA, 11, 1355-1363.  
15361857 F.Lejeune, A.C.Ranganathan, and L.E.Maquat (2004).
eIF4G is required for the pioneer round of translation in mammalian cells.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 11, 992.  
15004547 J.Kadlec, E.Izaurralde, and S.Cusack (2004).
The structural basis for the interaction between nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factors UPF2 and UPF3.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 11, 330-337.
PDB code: 1uw4
14681227 T.Boesen, S.S.Mohammad, G.D.Pavitt, and G.R.Andersen (2004).
Structure of the catalytic fragment of translation initiation factor 2B and identification of a critically important catalytic residue.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 10584-10592.
PDB code: 1paq
12486728 M.Albrecht, D.Hoffmann, B.O.Evert, I.Schmitt, U.Wüllner, and T.Lengauer (2003).
Structural modeling of ataxin-3 reveals distant homology to adaptins.
  Proteins, 50, 355-370.  
12374755 C.Mazza, A.Segref, I.W.Mattaj, and S.Cusack (2002).
Large-scale induced fit recognition of an m(7)GpppG cap analogue by the human nuclear cap-binding complex.
  EMBO J, 21, 5548-5557.
PDB codes: 1h2t 1h2u 1h2v
12454499 C.Mazza, A.Segref, I.W.Mattaj, and S.Cusack (2002).
Co-crystallization of the human nuclear cap-binding complex with a m7GpppG cap analogue using protein engineering.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 58, 2194-2197.  
12434151 G.Calero, K.F.Wilson, T.Ly, J.L.Rios-Steiner, J.C.Clardy, and R.A.Cerione (2002).
Structural basis of m7GpppG binding to the nuclear cap-binding protein complex.
  Nat Struct Biol, 9, 912-917.
PDB codes: 1n52 1n54
11976492 M.Roth, P.Carpentier, O.Kaïkati, J.Joly, P.Charrault, M.Pirocchi, R.Kahn, E.Fanchon, L.Jacquamet, F.Borel, A.Bertoni, P.Israel-Gouy, and J.L.Ferrer (2002).
FIP: a highly automated beamline for multiwavelength anomalous diffraction experiments.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 58, 805-814.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.