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Dehydrogenase PDB id
1h4i
Jmol
Contents
Protein chains
595 a.a. *
73 a.a. *
Ligands
PQQ ×2
Metals
_CA ×2
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1h4i
Name: Dehydrogenase
Title: Methylobacterium extorquens methanol dehydrogenase
Structure: Methanol dehydrogenase subunit 1. Chain: a, c. Synonym: mdh large, alpha subunit, medh. Methanol dehydrogenase subunit 2. Chain: b, d. Synonym: mdh small, beta subunit, medh. Other_details: pyrrolo-quinoline quinone prosthetic group with active site calcium ions
Source: Methylobacterium extorquens. Organism_taxid: 408. Organism_taxid: 408
Biol. unit: Tetramer (from PDB file)
Resolution:
1.94Å     R-factor:   0.198     R-free:   0.229
Authors: M.Ghosh,C.Anthony,K.Harlos,M.G.Goodwin,C.Blake
Key ref:
M.Ghosh et al. (1995). The refined structure of the quinoprotein methanol dehydrogenase from Methylobacterium extorquens at 1.94 A. Structure, 3, 177-187. PubMed id: 7735834 DOI: 10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00148-4
Date:
11-May-01     Release date:   14-Jun-01    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P16027  (DHM1_METEA) -  Methanol dehydrogenase [cytochrome c] subunit 1
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
626 a.a.
595 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P14775  (DHM2_METEA) -  Methanol dehydrogenase [cytochrome c] subunit 2
Seq:
Struc:
96 a.a.
73 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: Chains A, B, C, D: E.C.1.1.99.8  - Transferred entry: 1.1.2.7 and 1.1.2.8.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: A primary alcohol + acceptor = an aldehyde + reduced acceptor
A
+
= an
+
      Cofactor: PQQ

Bound ligand (Het Group name = PQQ) corresponds exactly
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site
 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Cellular component     membrane   4 terms 
  Biological process     oxidation reduction   3 terms 
  Biochemical function     oxidoreductase activity     6 terms  

 

 
    reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00148-4 Structure 3:177-187 (1995)
PubMed id: 7735834  
 
 
The refined structure of the quinoprotein methanol dehydrogenase from Methylobacterium extorquens at 1.94 A.
M.Ghosh, C.Anthony, K.Harlos, M.G.Goodwin, C.Blake.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
BACKGROUND: Methanol dehydrogenase (MDH) is a bacterial periplasmic quinoprotein; it has pyrrolo-quinoline quinone (PQQ) as its prosthetic group, requires Ca2+ for activity and uses cytochrome cL as its electron acceptor. Low-resolution structures of MDH have already been determined. RESULTS: The structure of the alpha 2 beta 2 tetramer of MDH from Methylobacterium extorquens has now been determined at 1.94 A with an R-factor of 19.85%. CONCLUSIONS: The alpha-subunit of MDH has an eight-fold radial symmetry, with its eight beta-sheets stabilized by a novel tryptophan docking motif. The PQQ in the active site is held in place by a coplanar tryptophan and by a novel disulphide ring formed between adjacent cysteines which are bonded by an unusual non-planar trans peptide bond. One of the carbonyl oxygens of PQQ is bonded to the Ca2+, probably facilitating attack on the substrate, and the other carbonyl oxygen is out of the plane of the ring, confirming the presence of the predicted free-radical semiquinone form of the prosthetic group.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 6.
Figure 6. A stereo drawing of the MDH tetramer showing the girdle of tryptophan docking motifs around each α-subunit. The molecular two-fold axis is inclined at about 45° to demonstrate the circular, planar nature of the girdle. Figure 6. A stereo drawing of the MDH tetramer showing the girdle of tryptophan docking motifs around each α-subunit. The molecular two-fold axis is inclined at about 45° to demonstrate the circular, planar nature of the girdle.
Figure 7.
Figure 7. A stereo drawing of the electron density around the Cys103–Cys104 disulphide bridge and the interpretation of the feature with a non-planar linking peptide bond, giving a novel eight-membered ring structure. Figure 7. A stereo drawing of the electron density around the Cys103–Cys104 disulphide bridge and the interpretation of the feature with a non-planar linking peptide bond, giving a novel eight-membered ring structure.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Structure (1995, 3, 177-187) copyright 1995.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21356200 J.Li, J.H.Gan, F.S.Mathews, and Z.X.Xia (2011).
The enzymatic reaction-induced configuration change of the prosthetic group PQQ of methanol dehydrogenase.
  Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 406, 621-626.  
21256798 Y.Hibi, K.Asai, H.Arafuka, M.Hamajima, T.Iwama, and K.Kawai (2011).
Molecular structure of La3+-induced methanol dehydrogenase-like protein in Methylobacterium radiotolerans.
  J Biosci Bioeng, 111, 547-549.  
19224199 B.Mennenga, C.W.Kay, and H.Görisch (2009).
Quinoprotein ethanol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: the unusual disulfide ring formed by adjacent cysteine residues is essential for efficient electron transfer to cytochrome c550.
  Arch Microbiol, 191, 361-367.  
18174148 S.M.Wilson, M.P.Gleisten, and T.J.Donohue (2008).
Identification of proteins involved in formaldehyde metabolism by Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
  Microbiology, 154, 296-305.  
17242511 J.Bosch, T.Tamura, N.Tamura, W.Baumeister, and L.O.Essen (2007).
The beta-propeller domain of the trilobed protease from Pyrococcus furiosus reveals an open Velcro topology.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 63, 179-187.
PDB code: 2gop
16267040 C.W.Kay, B.Mennenga, H.Görisch, and R.Bittl (2006).
Structure of the pyrroloquinoline quinone radical in quinoprotein ethanol dehydrogenase.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 1470-1476.  
15865210 L.Wang, C.Jil, Y.Xu, J.Xu, J.Dai, Q.Wu, M.Wu, X.Zou, L.Sun, S.Gu, Y.Xie, and Y.Mao (2005).
Cloning and characterization of a novel human homolog* of mouse U26, a putative PQQ-dependent AAS dehydrogenase.
  Mol Biol Rep, 32, 47-53.  
15608378 P.A.Williams, L.Coates, F.Mohammed, R.Gill, P.T.Erskine, A.Coker, S.P.Wood, C.Anthony, and J.B.Cooper (2005).
The atomic resolution structure of methanol dehydrogenase from Methylobacterium extorquens.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 61, 75-79.
PDB code: 1w6s
16166536 S.L.Hands, L.E.Holland, M.Vankemmelbeke, L.Fraser, C.J.Macdonald, G.R.Moore, R.James, and C.N.Penfold (2005).
Interactions of TolB with the translocation domain of colicin E9 require an extended TolB box.
  J Bacteriol, 187, 6733-6741.  
14997549 I.Hudáky, Z.Gáspári, O.Carugo, M.Cemazar, S.Pongor, and A.Perczel (2004).
Vicinal disulfide bridge conformers by experimental methods and by ab initio and DFT molecular computations.
  Proteins, 55, 152-168.  
14612441 M.D.Elias, S.Nakamura, C.T.Migita, H.Miyoshi, H.Toyama, K.Matsushita, O.Adachi, and M.Yamada (2004).
Occurrence of a bound ubiquinone and its function in Escherichia coli membrane-bound quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 3078-3083.  
15273299 S.Y.Reddy, and T.C.Bruice (2004).
Determination of enzyme mechanisms by molecular dynamics: studies on quinoproteins, methanol dehydrogenase, and soluble glucose dehydrogenase.
  Protein Sci, 13, 1965-1978.  
12482867 A.Linden, O.Mayans, W.Meyer-Klaucke, G.Antranikian, and M.Wilmanns (2003).
Differential regulation of a hyperthermophilic alpha-amylase with a novel (Ca,Zn) two-metal center by zinc.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 9875-9884.
PDB codes: 1mwo 1mxd 1mxg
12473655 W.F.Lima, H.Wu, J.G.Nichols, S.M.Manalili, J.J.Drader, S.A.Hofstadler, and S.T.Crooke (2003).
Human RNase H1 activity is regulated by a unique redox switch formed between adjacent cysteines.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 14906-14912.  
11714714 A.Oubrie, H.J.Rozeboom, K.H.Kalk, E.G.Huizinga, and B.W.Dijkstra (2002).
Crystal structure of quinohemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase from Comamonas testosteroni: structural basis for substrate oxidation and electron transfer.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 3727-3732.
PDB code: 1kb0
11999397 T.Miyazaki, N.Tomiyama, M.Shinjoh, and T.Hoshino (2002).
Molecular cloning and functional expression of D-sorbitol dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter suboxydans IF03255, which requires pyrroloquinoline quinone and hydrophobic protein SldB for activity development in E. coli.
  Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 66, 262-270.  
  11937049 Z.Jawad, and M.Paoli (2002).
Novel sequences propel familiar folds.
  Structure, 10, 447-454.  
  12057198 Z.W.Chen, K.Matsushita, T.Yamashita, T.A.Fujii, H.Toyama, O.Adachi, H.D.Bellamy, and F.S.Mathews (2002).
Structure at 1.9 A resolution of a quinohemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida HK5.
  Structure, 10, 837-849.
PDB code: 1kv9
12116408 A.Jongejan, J.A.Jongejan, and W.R.Hagen (2001).
Direct hydride transfer in the reaction mechanism of quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenases: a quantum mechanical investigation.
  J Comput Chem, 22, 1732-1749.  
11679760 A.Oubrie, E.G.Huizinga, H.J.Rozeboom, K.H.Kalk, G.A.de Jong, J.A.Duine, and B.W.Dijkstra (2001).
Crystallization of quinohaemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase from Comamonas testosteroni: crystals with unique optical properties.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57, 1732-1734.  
11114919 A.Sy, E.Giraud, P.Jourand, N.Garcia, A.Willems, P.de Lajudie, Y.Prin, M.Neyra, M.Gillis, C.Boivin-Masson, and B.Dreyfus (2001).
Methylotrophic Methylobacterium bacteria nodulate and fix nitrogen in symbiosis with legumes.
  J Bacteriol, 183, 214-220.  
11761326 C.Anthony (2001).
Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) and quinoprotein enzymes.
  Antioxid Redox Signal, 3, 757-774.  
11222593 G.Zarnt, T.Schräder, and J.R.Andreesen (2001).
Catalytic and molecular properties of the quinohemoprotein tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol dehydrogenase from Ralstonia eutropha strain Bo.
  J Bacteriol, 183, 1954-1960.  
  11282344 I.Moura, and J.J.Moura (2001).
Structural aspects of denitrifying enzymes.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 5, 168-175.  
11761329 S.Fukuzumi, and S.Itoh (2001).
Catalytic control of redox reactivities of coenzyme analogs by metal ions.
  Antioxid Redox Signal, 3, 807-824.  
16233140 T.Shibata, Y.Ishii, Y.Noguchi, H.Yamada, Y.Saito, and M.Yamashita (2001).
Purification and molecular characterization of a quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase from Pseudogluconobacter saccharoketogenes IFO 14464.
  J Biosci Bioeng, 92, 524-531.  
11149955 Y.J.Zheng, Xia Zx, Chen Zw, F.S.Mathews, and T.C.Bruice (2001).
Catalytic mechanism of quinoprotein methanol dehydrogenase: A theoretical and x-ray crystallographic investigation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 432-434.
PDB code: 1g72
  10933491 A.Oubrie, and B.W.Dijkstra (2000).
Structural requirements of pyrroloquinoline quinone dependent enzymatic reactions.
  Protein Sci, 9, 1265-1273.  
10655467 E.J.Neer, and T.F.Smith (2000).
A groovy new structure.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97, 960-962.  
10702303 M.D.Elias, M.Tanaka, H.Izu, K.Matsushita, O.Adachi, and M.Yamada (2000).
Functions of amino acid residues in the active site of Escherichia coli pyrroloquinoline quinone-containing quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase.
  J Biol Chem, 275, 7321-7326.  
  10673440 P.C.Bourne, M.N.Isupov, and J.A.Littlechild (2000).
The atomic-resolution structure of a novel bacterial esterase.
  Structure, 8, 143-151.
PDB code: 1qlw
10518528 A.Oubrie, H.J.Rozeboom, and B.W.Dijkstra (1999).
Active-site structure of the soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase complexed with methylhydrazine: a covalent cofactor-inhibitor complex.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 11787-11791.
PDB code: 1cru
10508152 A.Oubrie, H.J.Rozeboom, K.H.Kalk, A.J.Olsthoorn, J.A.Duine, and B.W.Dijkstra (1999).
Structure and mechanism of soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase.
  EMBO J, 18, 5187-5194.
PDB codes: 1c9u 1cq1
10320660 F.Cutruzzolà (1999).
Bacterial nitric oxide synthesis.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1411, 231-249.  
  10386873 J.Read, R.Gill, S.L.Dales, J.B.Cooper, S.P.Wood, and C.Anthony (1999).
The molecular structure of an unusual cytochrome c2 determined at 2.0 A; the cytochrome cH from Methylobacterium extorquens.
  Protein Sci, 8, 1232-1240.
PDB code: 1qn2
  9864307 R.Nádvorník, T.Vomastek, J.Janecek, Z.Techniková, and P.Branny (1999).
Pkg2, a novel transmembrane protein Ser/Thr kinase of Streptomyces granaticolor.
  J Bacteriol, 181, 15-23.  
10607670 V.Fülöp, and D.T.Jones (1999).
Beta propellers: structural rigidity and functional diversity.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 9, 715-721.  
10531500 Z.Chen, P.Baruch, F.S.Mathews, K.Matsushita, T.Yamashita, H.Toyama, and O.Adachi (1999).
Crystallization and preliminary diffraction studies of two quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs): a soluble monomeric ADH from Pseudomonas putida HK5 (ADH-IIB) and a heterotrimeric membrane-bound ADH from Gluconobacter suboxydans (ADH-GS).
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 55, 1933-1936.  
9930981 Z.X.Xia, Y.N.He, W.W.Dai, S.A.White, G.D.Boyd, and F.S.Mathews (1999).
Detailed active site configuration of a new crystal form of methanol dehydrogenase from Methylophilus W3A1 at 1.9 A resolution.
  Biochemistry, 38, 1214-1220.
PDB code: 1b2n
9753475 A.J.Olsthoorn, and J.A.Duine (1998).
On the mechanism and specificity of soluble, quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase in the oxidation of aldose sugars.
  Biochemistry, 37, 13854-13861.  
  9914186 P.K.Mishra, and D.G.Drueckhammer (1998).
Novel cofactor derivatives and cofactor-based models.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 2, 758-765.  
  9251208 I.R.McDonald, and J.C.Murrell (1997).
The methanol dehydrogenase structural gene mxaF and its use as a functional gene probe for methanotrophs and methylotrophs.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 63, 3218-3224.  
9342331 Y.J.Zheng, and T.C.Bruice (1997).
Conformation of coenzyme pyrroloquinoline quinone and role of Ca2+ in the catalytic mechanism of quinoprotein methanol dehydrogenase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 94, 11881-11886.  
  8591030 A.Gaskell, S.Crennell, and G.Taylor (1995).
The three domains of a bacterial sialidase: a beta-propeller, an immunoglobulin module and a galactose-binding jelly-roll.
  Structure, 3, 1197-1205.
PDB codes: 1eur 1eus 1eut 1euu
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.