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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.7.60
- 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase.
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Reaction:
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CTP + 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate = diphosphate + 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol
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CTP
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+
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2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate
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=
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diphosphate
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+
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4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol
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Cofactor:
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Manganese or magnesium
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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isoprenoid biosynthetic process
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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catalytic activity
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4 terms
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
59:607-610
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of a tetragonal crystal form of Escherichia coli 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase.
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L.E.Kemp,
C.S.Bond,
W.N.Hunter.
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ABSTRACT
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2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase is an essential enzyme
in the mevalonate-independent pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis. The structure
of a tetragonal crystal form has been solved by molecular replacement and
refined to 2.4 A resolution. Structure and sequence comparisons suggest that the
enzyme is a suitable target for a structure-based approach to the development of
novel broad-spectrum antibiotics. However, the absence of ligands in the enzyme
active site together with the moderate resolution of the structure indicates
that this tetragonal crystal form is inferior to that of a previously reported
highly ordered monoclinic form [Richard et al. (2001), Nature Struct. Biol. 8,
641-647].
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1 Stereoview C^ trace
of the MEPC dimer (subunit A, cyan; subunit B, black). One
active site (subunit B) is labelled and the C^ positions
of strictly conserved residues around this active site are
depicted as red spheres. Every 20th C^ position
starting from residue 10, with the exception of residue 190B, is
depicted as a black sphere and numbered in black for subunit A
and in blue for subunit B. Residue Asp190B is strictly conserved
in MEPC and is depicted with a red sphere at the active site.
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(2003,
59,
607-610)
copyright 2003.
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Figure was
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.Björkelid,
T.Bergfors,
L.M.Henriksson,
A.L.Stern,
T.Unge,
S.L.Mowbray,
and
T.A.Jones
(2011).
Structural and functional studies of mycobacterial IspD enzymes.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 67,
403-414.
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S.Baur,
J.Marles-Wright,
S.Buckenmaier,
R.J.Lewis,
and
W.Vollmer
(2009).
Synthesis of CDP-activated ribitol for teichoic acid precursors in Streptococcus pneumoniae.
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J Bacteriol, 191,
1200-1210.
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PDB codes:
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W.N.Hunter
(2007).
The non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis.
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J Biol Chem, 282,
21573-21577.
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M.Gabrielsen,
J.Kaiser,
F.Rohdich,
W.Eisenreich,
R.Laupitz,
A.Bacher,
C.S.Bond,
and
W.N.Hunter
(2006).
The crystal structure of a plant 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase exhibits a distinct quaternary structure compared to bacterial homologues and a possible role in feedback regulation for cytidine monophosphate.
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FEBS J, 273,
1065-1073.
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PDB code:
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M.Gabrielsen,
C.S.Bond,
I.Hallyburton,
S.Hecht,
A.Bacher,
W.Eisenreich,
F.Rohdich,
and
W.N.Hunter
(2004).
Hexameric assembly of the bifunctional methylerythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase and protein-protein associations in the deoxy-xylulose-dependent pathway of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis.
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J Biol Chem, 279,
52753-52761.
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PDB codes:
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M.Gabrielsen,
F.Rohdich,
W.Eisenreich,
T.Gräwert,
S.Hecht,
A.Bacher,
and
W.N.Hunter
(2004).
Biosynthesis of isoprenoids: a bifunctional IspDF enzyme from Campylobacter jejuni.
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Eur J Biochem, 271,
3028-3035.
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L.Miallau,
M.S.Alphey,
L.E.Kemp,
G.A.Leonard,
S.M.McSweeney,
S.Hecht,
A.Bacher,
W.Eisenreich,
F.Rohdich,
and
W.N.Hunter
(2003).
Biosynthesis of isoprenoids: crystal structure of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100,
9173-9178.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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