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Hydrolase PDB id
1gv7
Jmol
Contents
Protein chain
123 a.a. *
Ligands
CIT
Waters ×62
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1gv7
Name: Hydrolase
Title: Arh-i, an angiogenin/rnase a chimera
Structure: Angiogenin. Chain: a. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
Source: Homo sapiens, bos taurus. Human, bovine. Organism_taxid: 9606, 9913. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Other_details: substituted sequence is bovine. Synthetic gene
Resolution:
2.10Å     R-factor:   0.220     R-free:   0.274
Authors: D.E.Holloway,R.Shapiro,M.C.Hares,D.D.Leonidas,K.R.Acharya
Key ref:
D.E.Holloway et al. (2002). Guest-host crosstalk in an angiogenin-RNase A chimeric protein. Biochemistry, 41, 10482-10489. PubMed id: 12173935 DOI: 10.1021/bi026151r
Date:
06-Feb-02     Release date:   22-Aug-02    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P03950  (ANGI_HUMAN) -  Angiogenin
Seq:
Struc:
147 a.a.
123 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P61823  (RNAS1_BOVIN) -  Ribonuclease pancreatic
Seq:
Struc:
150 a.a.
123 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 82 residue positions (black crosses)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.3.1.27.5  - Pancreatic ribonuclease.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in C-P or U-P with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.
 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Cellular component     extracellular region   8 terms 
  Biological process     metabolic process   24 terms 
  Biochemical function     nucleic acid binding     14 terms  

 

 
DOI no: 10.1021/bi026151r Biochemistry 41:10482-10489 (2002)
PubMed id: 12173935  
 
 
Guest-host crosstalk in an angiogenin-RNase A chimeric protein.
D.E.Holloway, R.Shapiro, M.C.Hares, D.D.Leonidas, K.R.Acharya.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Angiogenin and ribonuclease A share 33% sequence identity but have distinct functions. Angiogenin is a potent inducer of angiogenesis that is only weakly ribonucleolytic, whereas ribonuclease A is a robust ribonuclease that is not angiogenic. A chimera ("ARH-I"), in which angiogenin residues 58-70 are replaced with residues 59-73 of ribonuclease A, has intermediate ribonucleolytic potency and no angiogenic activity. Here we report a crystal structure of ARH-I that reveals the molecular basis for these characteristics. The ribonuclease A-derived (guest) segment adopts a structure largely similar to that in ribonuclease A, and successfully converts this region from a cell-binding site to a purine-binding site. At the same time, its presence causes complex changes in the angiogenin-derived (host) portion that account for much of the increased ribonuclease activity of ARH-I. Guest-host interactions of this type probably occur more generally in protein chimeras, emphasizing the importance of direct structural information for understanding the functional behavior of such molecules.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20675404 R.Tomecki, and A.Dziembowski (2010).
Novel endoribonucleases as central players in various pathways of eukaryotic RNA metabolism.
  RNA, 16, 1692-1724.  
19968858 W.M.Li, T.Barnes, and C.H.Lee (2010).
Endoribonucleases--enzymes gaining spotlight in mRNA metabolism.
  FEBS J, 277, 627-641.  
18508078 K.Kazakou, D.E.Holloway, S.H.Prior, V.Subramanian, and K.R.Acharya (2008).
Ribonuclease A homologues of the zebrafish: polymorphism, crystal structures of two representatives and their evolutionary implications.
  J Mol Biol, 380, 206-222.
PDB codes: 2vq8 2vq9
16732730 S.Wang, and H.Li (2006).
Radical scavenging activity of ribonuclease inhibitor from cow placenta.
  Biochemistry (Mosc), 71, 520-524.  
16301790 D.E.Holloway, G.B.Chavali, M.C.Hares, V.Subramanian, and K.R.Acharya (2005).
Structure of murine angiogenin: features of the substrate- and cell-binding regions and prospects for inhibitor-binding studies.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 61, 1568-1578.
PDB codes: 2bwk 2bwl
16132620 T.Wang, M.Yang, J.Chen, T.Watkins, and C.Xiuyun (2005).
Inhibition of B16 melanoma growth in vivo by retroviral vector-mediated human ribonuclease inhibitor.
  Angiogenesis, 8, 73-81.  
15166287 X.Liu, and E.C.Theil (2004).
Ferritin reactions: direct identification of the site for the diferric peroxide reaction intermediate.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 8557-8562.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.