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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.2.1.14
- Chitinase.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of the 1,4-beta-linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine polymers of chitin.
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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extracellular region
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1 term
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Biological process
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metabolic process
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3 terms
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Biochemical function
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catalytic activity
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7 terms
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
58:377-379
(2002)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of the D140N mutant of chitinase B from Serratia marcescens at 1.45 A resolution.
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G.Kolstad,
B.Synstad,
V.G.Eijsink,
D.M.van Aalten.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of the inactive D140N mutant of Serratia marcescens was
refined to 1.45 A resolution. The structure of the mutant was essentially
identical to that of the wild type, with the exception of a rotation of Asp142
in the catalytic centre. In the mutant, this residue interacts with the
catalytic acid (Glu144) and not with residue 140 as in the wild type. Thus, the
500-fold decrease in activity in the D140N mutant seems to be largely mediated
by an effect on Asp142, confirming the crucial role of the latter residue in
catalysis.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2 The DxDxE motif and the conserved residues Tyr10 and
Ser93 in the ChiB D140N mutant structure (black backbone trace,
side chains in stick representation). The location of the -2,
-1, +1 sugar-binding subsites as observed in the complex with
pentameric substrate (van Aalten et al., 2001[Aalten, D. M. F.
van, Komander, D., Synstad, B., Gåseidnes, S., Peter, M. G. &
Eijsink, V. G. H. (2001). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 98,
8979-8984.]) is also shown (red stick model). In the ChiB apo
structure, residue Asp142 points into the TIM barrel towards
Asp140. This conformation is shown as a stick model with C atoms
coloured green. The electron density (final ChiB-D140N 2|F[o]| -
|F[c]|, [calc]
map) around the side chains is contoured at 2.25 .
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(2002,
58,
377-379)
copyright 2002.
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Figure was
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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F.Khoushab,
and
M.Yamabhai
(2010).
Chitin research revisited.
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Mar Drugs, 8,
1988-2012.
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H.Tsuji,
S.Nishimura,
T.Inui,
Y.Kado,
K.Ishikawa,
T.Nakamura,
and
K.Uegaki
(2010).
Kinetic and crystallographic analyses of the catalytic domain of chitinase from Pyrococcus furiosus- the role of conserved residues in the active site.
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FEBS J, 277,
2683-2695.
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PDB codes:
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B.Synstad,
S.Gåseidnes,
D.M.Van Aalten,
G.Vriend,
J.E.Nielsen,
and
V.G.Eijsink
(2004).
Mutational and computational analysis of the role of conserved residues in the active site of a family 18 chitinase.
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Eur J Biochem, 271,
253-262.
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D.R.Houston,
K.Shiomi,
N.Arai,
S.Omura,
M.G.Peter,
A.Turberg,
B.Synstad,
V.G.Eijsink,
and
D.M.van Aalten
(2002).
High-resolution structures of a chitinase complexed with natural product cyclopentapeptide inhibitors: mimicry of carbohydrate substrate.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99,
9127-9132.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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