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Metal binding protein PDB id
1g8r
Jmol
Contents
Protein chains
403 a.a. *
Ligands
GOL ×12
Waters ×206
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1g8r
Name: Metal binding protein
Title: Moea
Structure: Molybdopterin biosynthesis moea protein. Chain: a, b
Source: Escherichia coli. Organism_taxid: 562
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.65Å     R-factor:   0.221     R-free:   0.271
Authors: S.Xiang,J.Nichols,K.V.Rajagopalan,H.Schindelin
Key ref:
S.Xiang et al. (2001). The crystal structure of Escherichia coli MoeA and its relationship to the multifunctional protein gephyrin. Structure, 9, 299-310. PubMed id: 11525167 DOI: 10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00588-3
Date:
20-Nov-00     Release date:   02-May-01    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P12281  (MOEA_ECOLI) -  Molybdopterin molybdenumtransferase
Seq:
Struc:
411 a.a.
403 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.2.10.1.1  - Molybdopterin molybdotransferase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Adenylyl-molybdopterin + molybdate = molybdenum cofactor + AMP
Adenylyl-molybdopterin
+ molybdate
= molybdenum cofactor
+ AMP
      Cofactor: Zinc or magnesium
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site
 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Biological process     molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process   2 terms 
  Biochemical function     protein binding     3 terms  

 

 
    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00588-3 Structure 9:299-310 (2001)
PubMed id: 11525167  
 
 
The crystal structure of Escherichia coli MoeA and its relationship to the multifunctional protein gephyrin.
S.Xiang, J.Nichols, K.V.Rajagopalan, H.Schindelin.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
BACKGROUND: Molybdenum cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis is an evolutionarily conserved pathway present in archaea, eubacteria, and eukaryotes. In humans, genetic abnormalities in the biosynthetic pathway result in Moco deficiency, which is accompanied by severe neurological symptoms and death shortly after birth. The Escherichia coli MoeA and MogA proteins are involved in the final step of Moco biosynthesis: the incorporation of molybdenum into molybdopterin (MPT), the organic pyranopterin moiety of Moco. RESULTS: The crystal structure of E. coli MoeA has been refined at 2 A resolution and reveals that the highly elongated MoeA monomer consists of four clearly separated domains, one of which is structurally related to MogA, indicating a divergent evolutionary relationship between both proteins. The active form of MoeA is a dimer, and a putative active site appears to be localized to a cleft formed between domain II of the first monomer and domains III and IV of the second monomer. CONCLUSIONS: In eukaryotes, MogA and MoeA are fused into a single polypeptide chain. The corresponding mammalian protein gephyrin has also been implicated in the anchoring of glycinergic receptors to the cytoskeleton at inhibitory synapses. Based on the structures of MoeA and MogA, gephyrin is surmised to be a highly organized molecule containing at least five domains. This multidomain arrangement could provide a structural basis for its functional diversity. The oligomeric states of MoeA and MogA suggest how gephyrin could assemble into a hexagonal scaffold at inhibitory synapses.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Structural Similarities of Domains I, III, and IV(a) Superposition of domain III and MogA (Protein Data Base [PDB] entry 1DI6).(b) Superposition of domain I and the C-terminal domain of ornithine decarboxylase (PDB entry 1ORD).(c) Superposition of domain IV and the l phage display platform protein gdP (PDB entry 1C5E). All proteins are shown as ribbon diagrams with the different domains of MoeA colored according to Figure 2b and the structural matches in gray

 
  The above figure is reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Structure (2001, 9, 299-310) copyright 2001.  
  Figure was selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
17198377 J.D.Nichols, S.Xiang, H.Schindelin, and K.V.Rajagopalan (2007).
Mutational analysis of Escherichia coli MoeA: two functional activities map to the active site cleft.
  Biochemistry, 46, 78-86.
PDB codes: 2nqk 2nqm 2nqn 2nqq 2nqr 2nqs 2nqu 2nqv 2nro 2nrp 2nrs
17347650 M.M.Zita, I.Marchionni, E.Bottos, M.Righi, G.Del Sal, E.Cherubini, and P.Zacchi (2007).
Post-phosphorylation prolyl isomerisation of gephyrin represents a mechanism to modulate glycine receptors function.
  EMBO J, 26, 1761-1771.  
17182610 T.Saiyed, I.Paarmann, B.Schmitt, S.Haeger, M.Sola, G.Schmalzing, W.Weissenhorn, and H.Betz (2007).
Molecular basis of gephyrin clustering at inhibitory synapses: role of G- and E-domain interactions.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 5625-5632.  
16636046 A.Llamas, T.Otte, G.Multhaup, R.R.Mendel, and G.Schwarz (2006).
The Mechanism of nucleotide-assisted molybdenum insertion into molybdopterin. A novel route toward metal cofactor assembly.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 18343-18350.  
16882665 C.Bedet, J.C.Bruusgaard, S.Vergo, L.Groth-Pedersen, S.Eimer, A.Triller, and C.Vannier (2006).
Regulation of gephyrin assembly and glycine receptor synaptic stability.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 30046-30056.  
15632135 J.D.Nichols, and K.V.Rajagopalan (2005).
In vitro molybdenum ligation to molybdopterin using purified components.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 7817-7822.  
15504727 A.Llamas, R.R.Mendel, and G.Schwarz (2004).
Synthesis of adenylated molybdopterin: an essential step for molybdenum insertion.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 55241-55246.  
15246246 B.Lüscher, and C.A.Keller (2004).
Regulation of GABAA receptor trafficking, channel activity, and functional plasticity of inhibitory synapses.
  Pharmacol Ther, 102, 195-221.  
15306815 J.Kuper, A.Llamas, H.J.Hecht, R.R.Mendel, and G.Schwarz (2004).
Structure of the molybdopterin-bound Cnx1G domain links molybdenum and copper metabolism.
  Nature, 430, 803-806.
PDB codes: 1uux 1uuy
15146494 L.M.Iyer, and L.Aravind (2004).
The emergence of catalytic and structural diversity within the beta-clip fold.
  Proteins, 55, 977-991.  
15201864 M.Sola, V.N.Bavro, J.Timmins, T.Franz, S.Ricard-Blum, G.Schoehn, R.W.Ruigrok, I.Paarmann, T.Saiyed, G.A.O'Sullivan, B.Schmitt, H.Betz, and W.Weissenhorn (2004).
Structural basis of dynamic glycine receptor clustering by gephyrin.
  EMBO J, 23, 2510-2519.
PDB code: 1t3e
14976213 N.Schrader, E.Y.Kim, J.Winking, J.Paulukat, H.Schindelin, and G.Schwarz (2004).
Biochemical characterization of the high affinity binding between the glycine receptor and gephyrin.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 18733-18741.  
15269205 R.Sanishvili, S.Beasley, T.Skarina, D.Glesne, A.Joachimiak, A.Edwards, and A.Savchenko (2004).
The crystal structure of Escherichia coli MoaB suggests a probable role in molybdenum cofactor synthesis.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 42139-42146.
PDB code: 1mkz
12682065 K.McLuskey, J.A.Harrison, A.W.Schuttelkopf, D.H.Boxer, and W.N.Hunter (2003).
Insight into the role of Escherichia coli MobB in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis based on the high resolution crystal structure.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 23706-23713.
PDB code: 1np6
12372836 A.Magalon, C.Frixon, J.Pommier, G.Giordano, and F.Blasco (2002).
In vivo interactions between gene products involved in the final stages of molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 48199-48204.  
11934270 C.Sandu, and R.Brandsch (2002).
Functional analysis of the Escherichia coli molybdopterin cofactor biosynthesis protein MoeA by site-directed mutagenesis.
  Biol Chem, 383, 319-323.  
  12072459 I.S.Heck, J.D.Schrag, J.Sloan, L.J.Millar, G.Kanan, J.R.Kinghorn, and S.E.Unkles (2002).
Mutational analysis of the gephyrin-related molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic gene cnxE from the lower eukaryote Aspergillus nidulans.
  Genetics, 161, 623-632.  
12006571 J.Nichols, and K.V.Rajagopalan (2002).
Escherichia coli MoeA and MogA. Function in metal incorporation step of molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 24995-25000.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.