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Metal binding protein
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PDB id
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1g8r
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.10.1.1
- Molybdopterin molybdotransferase.
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Reaction:
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Adenylyl-molybdopterin + molybdate = molybdenum cofactor + AMP
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Adenylyl-molybdopterin
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+
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molybdate
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=
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molybdenum cofactor
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+
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AMP
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Cofactor:
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Zinc or magnesium
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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protein binding
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3 terms
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DOI no:
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Structure
9:299-310
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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The crystal structure of Escherichia coli MoeA and its relationship to the multifunctional protein gephyrin.
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S.Xiang,
J.Nichols,
K.V.Rajagopalan,
H.Schindelin.
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ABSTRACT
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BACKGROUND: Molybdenum cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis is an evolutionarily
conserved pathway present in archaea, eubacteria, and eukaryotes. In humans,
genetic abnormalities in the biosynthetic pathway result in Moco deficiency,
which is accompanied by severe neurological symptoms and death shortly after
birth. The Escherichia coli MoeA and MogA proteins are involved in the final
step of Moco biosynthesis: the incorporation of molybdenum into molybdopterin
(MPT), the organic pyranopterin moiety of Moco. RESULTS: The crystal structure
of E. coli MoeA has been refined at 2 A resolution and reveals that the highly
elongated MoeA monomer consists of four clearly separated domains, one of which
is structurally related to MogA, indicating a divergent evolutionary
relationship between both proteins. The active form of MoeA is a dimer, and a
putative active site appears to be localized to a cleft formed between domain II
of the first monomer and domains III and IV of the second monomer. CONCLUSIONS:
In eukaryotes, MogA and MoeA are fused into a single polypeptide chain. The
corresponding mammalian protein gephyrin has also been implicated in the
anchoring of glycinergic receptors to the cytoskeleton at inhibitory synapses.
Based on the structures of MoeA and MogA, gephyrin is surmised to be a highly
organized molecule containing at least five domains. This multidomain
arrangement could provide a structural basis for its functional diversity. The
oligomeric states of MoeA and MogA suggest how gephyrin could assemble into a
hexagonal scaffold at inhibitory synapses.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Structural Similarities of Domains I, III, and
IV(a) Superposition of domain III and MogA (Protein Data Base
[PDB] entry 1DI6).(b) Superposition of domain I and the
C-terminal domain of ornithine decarboxylase (PDB entry
1ORD).(c) Superposition of domain IV and the l phage display
platform protein gdP (PDB entry 1C5E). All proteins are shown as
ribbon diagrams with the different domains of MoeA colored
according to Figure 2b and the structural matches in gray

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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2001,
9,
299-310)
copyright 2001.
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Figure was
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.D.Nichols,
S.Xiang,
H.Schindelin,
and
K.V.Rajagopalan
(2007).
Mutational analysis of Escherichia coli MoeA: two functional activities map to the active site cleft.
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Biochemistry, 46,
78-86.
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PDB codes:
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M.M.Zita,
I.Marchionni,
E.Bottos,
M.Righi,
G.Del Sal,
E.Cherubini,
and
P.Zacchi
(2007).
Post-phosphorylation prolyl isomerisation of gephyrin represents a mechanism to modulate glycine receptors function.
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EMBO J, 26,
1761-1771.
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T.Saiyed,
I.Paarmann,
B.Schmitt,
S.Haeger,
M.Sola,
G.Schmalzing,
W.Weissenhorn,
and
H.Betz
(2007).
Molecular basis of gephyrin clustering at inhibitory synapses: role of G- and E-domain interactions.
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J Biol Chem, 282,
5625-5632.
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A.Llamas,
T.Otte,
G.Multhaup,
R.R.Mendel,
and
G.Schwarz
(2006).
The Mechanism of nucleotide-assisted molybdenum insertion into molybdopterin. A novel route toward metal cofactor assembly.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 281,
18343-18350.
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C.Bedet,
J.C.Bruusgaard,
S.Vergo,
L.Groth-Pedersen,
S.Eimer,
A.Triller,
and
C.Vannier
(2006).
Regulation of gephyrin assembly and glycine receptor synaptic stability.
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| |
J Biol Chem, 281,
30046-30056.
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J.D.Nichols,
and
K.V.Rajagopalan
(2005).
In vitro molybdenum ligation to molybdopterin using purified components.
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| |
J Biol Chem, 280,
7817-7822.
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A.Llamas,
R.R.Mendel,
and
G.Schwarz
(2004).
Synthesis of adenylated molybdopterin: an essential step for molybdenum insertion.
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| |
J Biol Chem, 279,
55241-55246.
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B.Lüscher,
and
C.A.Keller
(2004).
Regulation of GABAA receptor trafficking, channel activity, and functional plasticity of inhibitory synapses.
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| |
Pharmacol Ther, 102,
195-221.
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J.Kuper,
A.Llamas,
H.J.Hecht,
R.R.Mendel,
and
G.Schwarz
(2004).
Structure of the molybdopterin-bound Cnx1G domain links molybdenum and copper metabolism.
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Nature, 430,
803-806.
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PDB codes:
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L.M.Iyer,
and
L.Aravind
(2004).
The emergence of catalytic and structural diversity within the beta-clip fold.
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| |
Proteins, 55,
977-991.
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|
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M.Sola,
V.N.Bavro,
J.Timmins,
T.Franz,
S.Ricard-Blum,
G.Schoehn,
R.W.Ruigrok,
I.Paarmann,
T.Saiyed,
G.A.O'Sullivan,
B.Schmitt,
H.Betz,
and
W.Weissenhorn
(2004).
Structural basis of dynamic glycine receptor clustering by gephyrin.
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| |
EMBO J, 23,
2510-2519.
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PDB code:
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N.Schrader,
E.Y.Kim,
J.Winking,
J.Paulukat,
H.Schindelin,
and
G.Schwarz
(2004).
Biochemical characterization of the high affinity binding between the glycine receptor and gephyrin.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 279,
18733-18741.
|
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|
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R.Sanishvili,
S.Beasley,
T.Skarina,
D.Glesne,
A.Joachimiak,
A.Edwards,
and
A.Savchenko
(2004).
The crystal structure of Escherichia coli MoaB suggests a probable role in molybdenum cofactor synthesis.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 279,
42139-42146.
|
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PDB code:
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|
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K.McLuskey,
J.A.Harrison,
A.W.Schuttelkopf,
D.H.Boxer,
and
W.N.Hunter
(2003).
Insight into the role of Escherichia coli MobB in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis based on the high resolution crystal structure.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 278,
23706-23713.
|
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PDB code:
|
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|
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A.Magalon,
C.Frixon,
J.Pommier,
G.Giordano,
and
F.Blasco
(2002).
In vivo interactions between gene products involved in the final stages of molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 277,
48199-48204.
|
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|
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|
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C.Sandu,
and
R.Brandsch
(2002).
Functional analysis of the Escherichia coli molybdopterin cofactor biosynthesis protein MoeA by site-directed mutagenesis.
|
| |
Biol Chem, 383,
319-323.
|
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|
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I.S.Heck,
J.D.Schrag,
J.Sloan,
L.J.Millar,
G.Kanan,
J.R.Kinghorn,
and
S.E.Unkles
(2002).
Mutational analysis of the gephyrin-related molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic gene cnxE from the lower eukaryote Aspergillus nidulans.
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| |
Genetics, 161,
623-632.
|
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|
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|
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J.Nichols,
and
K.V.Rajagopalan
(2002).
Escherichia coli MoeA and MogA. Function in metal incorporation step of molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 277,
24995-25000.
|
 |
|
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 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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