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Hormone/growth factor
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PDB id
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1g82
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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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| Name: |
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Hormone/growth factor
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Title:
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Structure of fibroblast growth factor 9
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Structure:
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Fibroblast growth factor 9. Chain: a, b, c, d. Engineered: yes
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: unidentified baculovirus. Expression_system_taxid: 10469. Expression_system_cell_line: sf9.
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Biol. unit:
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Tetramer (from
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Resolution:
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2.60Å
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R-factor:
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0.210
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R-free:
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0.248
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Authors:
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H.J.Hecht,R.Adar,B.Hofmann,O.Bogin,H.Weich,A.Yayon
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Key ref:
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H.J.Hecht
et al.
(2001).
Structure of fibroblast growth factor 9 shows a symmetric dimer with unique receptor- and heparin-binding interfaces.
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
57,
378-384.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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16-Nov-00
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Release date:
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07-Mar-01
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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P31371
(FGF9_HUMAN) -
Glia-activating factor
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Seq: Struc:
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208 a.a.
157 a.a.
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Key: |
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PfamA domain |
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Secondary structure |
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CATH domain |
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biochemical function
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growth factor activity
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1 term
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
57:378-384
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of fibroblast growth factor 9 shows a symmetric dimer with unique receptor- and heparin-binding interfaces.
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H.J.Hecht,
R.Adar,
B.Hofmann,
O.Bogin,
H.Weich,
A.Yayon.
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ABSTRACT
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Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) constitute a family of at least 20 structurally
related heparin-binding polypeptides active in regulating cell growth, survival,
differentiation and migration. FGF9, originally discovered as a glia-activating
factor, shares 30% sequence identity with other FGFs and has a unique spectrum
of target-cell specificity. FGF9 crystallized in the tetragonal space group
I4(1), with unit-cell parameters a = b = 151.9, c = 117.2 A. The structure of
the glycosylated protein has been refined to an R value of 21.0% with R(free) =
24.8%) at 2.6 A resolution. The four molecules in the asymmetric unit are
arranged in two non-crystallographic dimers, with the dimer interface composed
partly of residues from N- and C-terminal extensions from the FGF core
structure. Most of the receptor-binding residues identified in FGF1- and
FGF2-receptor complexes are buried in the dimer interface, with the beta8-beta9
loop stabilized in a particular conformation by an intramolecular
hydrogen-bonding network. The potential heparin-binding sites are in a pattern
distinct from FGF1 and FGF2. The carbohydrate moiety attached at Asn79 has no
structural influence.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3 Hydrogen-bond network stabilizing the 8-
9
loop. Molecule D is represented with a grey chain trace and
molecule A with an orange chain trace; hydrogen-bond distances
(Å) are shown in red. [Drawn with Molscript (Kraulis,
1991[Kraulis, P. (1991). J. Appl. Cryst. 24, 946-950.]) and
rendered with gl_render (L. Esser, unpublished program) and
PovRay.]
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Figure 4.
Figure 4 Potential heparin-binding sites in FGF9. Chain A is
shown in an orientation perpendicular to Fig. 1-as a ribbon
representation; the colour code is identical to Fig. 1-. The
sulfate-binding residues are shown in ball-and-stick
representation and are identified by blue labels. Red labels for
primary receptor-binding sites and the glycosylation site (black
labels) have been included for reference to Fig. 1-. [Drawn with
Molscript (Kraulis, 1991[Kraulis, P. (1991). J. Appl. Cryst. 24,
946-950.]) and rendered with gl_render (L. Esser, unpublished
program) and PovRay.]
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(2001,
57,
378-384)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.L.Roca,
Y.Ishida,
N.Nikolaidis,
S.O.Kolokotronis,
S.Fratpietro,
K.Stewardson,
S.Hensley,
M.Tisdale,
G.Boeskorov,
and
A.D.Greenwood
(2009).
Genetic variation at hair length candidate genes in elephants and the extinct woolly mammoth.
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BMC Evol Biol, 9,
232.
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D.Spicer
(2009).
FGF9 on the move.
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Nat Genet, 41,
272-273.
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H.P.Makarenkova,
M.P.Hoffman,
A.Beenken,
A.V.Eliseenkova,
R.Meech,
C.Tsau,
V.N.Patel,
R.A.Lang,
and
M.Mohammadi
(2009).
Differential interactions of FGFs with heparan sulfate control gradient formation and branching morphogenesis.
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Sci Signal, 2,
ra55.
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M.Harada,
H.Murakami,
A.Okawa,
N.Okimoto,
S.Hiraoka,
T.Nakahara,
R.Akasaka,
Y.Shiraishi,
N.Futatsugi,
Y.Mizutani-Koseki,
A.Kuroiwa,
M.Shirouzu,
S.Yokoyama,
M.Taiji,
S.Iseki,
D.M.Ornitz,
and
H.Koseki
(2009).
FGF9 monomer-dimer equilibrium regulates extracellular matrix affinity and tissue diffusion.
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Nat Genet, 41,
289-298.
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J.Kim,
J.Lee,
S.R.Brych,
T.M.Logan,
and
M.Blaber
(2005).
Sequence swapping does not result in conformation swapping for the beta4/beta5 and beta8/beta9 beta-hairpin turns in human acidic fibroblast growth factor.
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Protein Sci, 14,
351-359.
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PDB codes:
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M.J.Bernett,
T.Somasundaram,
and
M.Blaber
(2004).
An atomic resolution structure for human fibroblast growth factor 1.
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Proteins, 57,
626-634.
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PDB code:
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J.C.van Swieten,
E.Brusse,
B.M.de Graaf,
E.Krieger,
R.van de Graaf,
I.de Koning,
A.Maat-Kievit,
P.Leegwater,
D.Dooijes,
B.A.Oostra,
and
P.Heutink
(2003).
A mutation in the fibroblast growth factor 14 gene is associated with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia [corrected].
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Am J Hum Genet, 72,
191-199.
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|
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Y.Luo,
H.H.Cho,
and
W.L.McKeehan
(2003).
Biospecific extraction and neutralization of anticoagulant heparin with fibroblast growth factors (FGF).
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J Pharm Sci, 92,
2117-2127.
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|
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|
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J.Kim,
S.I.Blaber,
and
M.Blaber
(2002).
Alternative type I and I' turn conformations in the beta8/beta9 beta-hairpin of human acidic fibroblast growth factor.
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Protein Sci, 11,
459-466.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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