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Immune system, membrane protein PDB-id
1g1t
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Contents
Description
Header details
Header records
References
PROCHECK
Protein chain
157 a.a. *
Ligands
SIA-GAL-MAG-FUC
Metal ions
_CA
Waters ×186

* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id: 1g1t
Name: Immune system, membrane protein
Title: Crystal structure of e-selectin lectin/egf domains complexed with slex

Structure:
E-selectin. Chain: a. Fragment: lectin/egf domains. Synonym: endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1, elam-1, leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion molecule 2, lecam2, cd62e. Engineered: yes

Source:
Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: cricetulus griseus. Expression_system_taxid: 10029. Expression_system_cell: ovary [cho] cells.

UniProt:
P16581 (LYAM2_HUMAN) Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq:
Struc:
Seq:
Struc:
Seq: 610 a.a.
Struc: 157 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain
 Secondary structure  CATH domain

Resolution:
1.50Å

R-factor:
0.196

R-free:
0.217

Authors:
W.S.Somers,R.T.Camphausen

Key ref:
W.S.Somers et al. (2000). Insights into the molecular basis of leukocyte tethering and rolling revealed by structures of P- and E-selectin bound to SLe(X) and PSGL-1.. Cell, 103, 467-479. [PubMed id: 11081633] [DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00138-0]

Date:
13-Oct-00

Release date:
13-Oct-01

Related entries:
1g1q
crystal structure of p-selectin lectin/egf domains
1g1r
crystal structure of p-selectin lectin/egf domains
complexed with slex
1g1s
crystal structure of p-selectin lectin/egf domains
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    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00138-0 Cell 103:467-479 (2000)
PubMed id: 11081633  
 
 
Insights into the molecular basis of leukocyte tethering and rolling revealed by structures of P- and E-selectin bound to SLe(X) and PSGL-1.
W.S.Somers, J.Tang, G.D.Shaw, R.T.Camphausen.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
P-, E- and L-selectin constitute a family of cell adhesion receptors that mediate the initial tethering and rolling of leukocytes on inflamed endothelium as a prelude to their firm attachment and extravasation into tissues. The selectins bind weakly to sialyl Lewisx (SLe(X))-like glycans, but with high-affinity to specific glycoprotein counterreceptors, including PSGL-1. Here, we report crystal structures of human P- and E-selectin constructs containing the lectin and EGF (LE) domains co-complexed with SLe(X). We also present the crystal structure of P-selectin LE co-complexed with the N-terminal domain of human PSGL-1 modified by both tyrosine sulfation and SLe(X). These structures reveal differences in how E- and P-selectin bind SLe(X) and the molecular basis of the high-affinity interaction between P-selectin and PSGL-1.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1. Comparison of P-LE to the Structure of E-LE ([17])(A) Ribbon representation of the optimal superposition of P-LE and the previously described E-LE structure showing overall similarity. P-LE is in blue and E-LE is in green. The bound calcium ions in the two structures are precisely superimposed and are represented as a single yellow sphere.(B) A ball and stick representation of the superposition of P-LE and E-LE residues in the vicinity of the SLe^X binding site. The coloring scheme and superposition of calcium ions is identical to that in Figure 1A. For clarity, only interactions with the bound calcium in E-LE are shown as dashed lines. The stabilizing hydrogen bond between Arg97 and Asp100 in E-selectin is also shown as a dashed line. For residues that differ between E- and P-selectin, E-selectin residues are listed first. All structure figures were produced with MOLSCRIPT ( [20]) and RASTER3D ( [27]) except where noted.
Figure 6.
Figure 6. Structure of the P-LE/SGP-3 Complex and Binding Interactions Involving Tys Residues(A) Ribbon/stick representation of the P-LE/SGP-3 structure superimposed on the unliganded structure of P-LE. The unliganded structure of P-LE is shown in blue, complexed P-LE in purple, and SGP-3 in orange. The bound strontium ion in the P-LE/SGP-3 complex is directly superimposed over the calcium ion in unliganded P-LE and is shown as a green sphere. The MPD molecule that is found at the lectin-EGF domain interface in the P-LE/SGP-3 complex is shown in dark blue.(B) Stereo view of a close-up of P-LE/SGP-3 interactions in the region of Tys7 (in orange) illustrating the hydrogen bonding network with P-LE (purple). The sulfur atom in Tys7 is shown in yellow.(C) Stereo view of a close-up of the P-LE/SGP-3 interaction in the region of Tys10 and the Fuc binding site illustrating the change in conformation and binding contacts for the Asn83 to Asp89 loop within P-LE. Uncomplexed P-LE is shown in blue and P-LE complexed with SGP-3 is shown in purple. SGP-3 residues are shown in orange (the sulfur atom of Tys10 is in yellow) and the bound strontium ion is shown as a green sphere. The portion of SGP-3 omitted for clarity is shown as an orange ellipse.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Cell (2000, 103, 467-479) copyright 2000.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

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PDB codes: 1w0o 1w0p
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Direct observation of catch bonds involving cell-adhesion molecules.
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The biology and enzymology of protein tyrosine O-sulfation.
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  J Biol Chem, 278, 37987-37997.  
12522146 W.Hanley, O.McCarty, S.Jadhav, Y.Tseng, D.Wirtz, and K.Konstantopoulos (2003).
Single molecule characterization of P-selectin/ligand binding.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 10556-10561.  
12145302 A.Leppanen, L.Penttila, O.Renkonen, R.P.McEver, and R.D.Cummings (2002).
Glycosulfopeptides with O-glycans containing sialylated and polyfucosylated polylactosamine bind with low affinity to P-selectin.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 39749-39759.  
11918697 C.Galustian, R.A.Childs, M.Stoll, H.Ishida, M.Kiso, and T.Feizi (2002).
Synergistic interactions of the two classes of ligand, sialyl-Lewis(a/x) fuco-oligosaccharides and short sulpho-motifs, with the P- and L-selectins: implications for therapeutic inhibitor designs.
  Immunology, 105, 350-359.  
12183630 E.G.Huizinga, S.Tsuji, R.A.Romijn, M.E.Schiphorst, P.G.de Groot, J.J.Sixma, and P.Gros (2002).
Structures of glycoprotein Ibalpha and its complex with von Willebrand factor A1 domain.
  Science, 297, 1176-1179.
PDB codes: 1m0z 1m10
11916843 E.Y.Park, M.J.Smith, E.S.Stropp, K.R.Snapp, J.A.DiVietro, W.F.Walker, D.W.Schmidtke, S.L.Diamond, and M.B.Lawrence (2002).
Comparison of PSGL-1 microbead and neutrophil rolling: microvillus elongation stabilizes P-selectin bond clusters.
  Biophys J, 82, 1835-1847.  
12234359 J.B.Lowe (2002).
Glycosylation in the control of selectin counter-receptor structure and function.
  Immunol Rev, 186, 19-36.  
  11927621 L.Xia, M.Sperandio, T.Yago, J.M.McDaniel, R.D.Cummings, S.Pearson-White, K.Ley, and R.P.McEver (2002).
P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1-deficient mice have impaired leukocyte tethering to E-selectin under flow.
  J Clin Invest, 109, 939-950.  
11753075 M.Bunting, E.S.Harris, T.M.McIntyre, S.M.Prescott, and G.A.Zimmerman (2002).
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndromes: adhesion and tethering defects involving beta 2 integrins and selectin ligands.
  Curr Opin Hematol, 9, 30-35.  
12359718 M.C.Huang, A.Laskowska, D.Vestweber, and M.K.Wild (2002).
The alpha (1,3)-fucosyltransferase Fuc-TIV, but not Fuc-TVII, generates sialyl Lewis X-like epitopes preferentially on glycolipids.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 47786-47795.  
12045107 M.J.Grogan, M.R.Pratt, L.A.Marcaurelle, and C.R.Bertozzi (2002).
Homogeneous glycopeptides and glycoproteins for biological investigation.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 71, 593-634.  
12454301 M.P.Ainslie, C.A.McNulty, T.Huynh, F.A.Symon, and A.J.Wardlaw (2002).
Characterisation of adhesion receptors mediating lymphocyte adhesion to bronchial endothelium provides evidence for a distinct lung homing pathway.
  Thorax, 57, 1054-1059.  
12369089 N.Kaila, and B.E.Thomas (2002).
Design and synthesis of sialyl Lewis(x) mimics as E- and P-selectin inhibitors.
  Med Res Rev, 22, 566-601.  
11907045 O.Dwir, D.A.Steeber, U.S.Schwarz, R.T.Camphausen, G.S.Kansas, T.F.Tedder, and R.Alon (2002).
L-selectin dimerization enhances tether formation to properly spaced ligand.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 21130-21139.  
11782016 R.M.Rao, J.L.Clarke, S.Ortlepp, M.K.Robinson, R.C.Landis, and D.O.Haskard (2002).
The S128R polymorphism of E-selectin mediates neuraminidase-resistant tethering of myeloid cells under shear flow.
  Eur J Immunol, 32, 251-260.  
11960993 S.Bouyain, N.J.Silk, G.Fabini, and K.Drickamer (2002).
An endogenous Drosophila receptor for glycans bearing alpha 1,3-linked core fucose residues.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 22566-22572.  
11847099 S.Costagliola, V.Panneels, M.Bonomi, J.Koch, M.C.Many, G.Smits, and G.Vassart (2002).
Tyrosine sulfation is required for agonist recognition by glycoprotein hormone receptors.
  EMBO J, 21, 504-513.  
12087105 S.Uff, J.M.Clemetson, T.Harrison, K.J.Clemetson, and J.Emsley (2002).
Crystal structure of the platelet glycoprotein Ib(alpha) N-terminal domain reveals an unmasking mechanism for receptor activation.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 35657-35663.
PDB code: 1gwb
12177042 T.Yago, A.Leppänen, H.Qiu, W.D.Marcus, M.U.Nollert, C.Zhu, R.D.Cummings, and R.P.McEver (2002).
Distinct molecular and cellular contributions to stabilizing selectin-mediated rolling under flow.
  J Cell Biol, 158, 787-799.  
12042326 V.Grabovsky, O.Dwir, and R.Alon (2002).
Endothelial chemokines destabilize L-selectin-mediated lymphocyte rolling without inducing selectin shedding.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 20640-20650.  
11274395 E.Evans, A.Leung, D.Hammer, and S.Simon (2001).
Chemically distinct transition states govern rapid dissociation of single L-selectin bonds under force.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 3784-3789.  
11526223 G.A.Zimmerman (2001).
Two by two: the pairings of P-selectin and P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 10023-10024.  
11385680 G.Thoma, J.L.Magnani, J.T.Patton, B.Ernst, and W.Jahnke (2001).
Preorganization of the Bioactive Conformation of Sialyl Lewis(X) Analogues Correlates with Their Affinity to E-Selectin.
  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 40, 1941-1945.  
11668549 M.Rösch, H.Herzner, W.Dippold, M.Wild, D.Vestweber, and H.Kunz (2001).
Synthetic Inhibitors of Cell Adhesion: A Glycopeptide from E-Selectin Ligand 1 (ESL-1) with the Arabino Sialyl Lewis(x) Structure This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and by the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie.
  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 40, 3836-3839.  
11733580 N.Bannert, S.Craig, M.Farzan, D.Sogah, N.V.Santo, H.Choe, and J.Sodroski (2001).
Sialylated O-glycans and sulfated tyrosines in the NH2-terminal domain of CC chemokine receptor 5 contribute to high affinity binding of chemokines.
  J Exp Med, 194, 1661-1673.  
11566773 S.D.Rodgers, R.T.Camphausen, and D.A.Hammer (2001).
Tyrosine sulfation enhances but is not required for PSGL-1 rolling adhesion on P-selectin.
  Biophys J, 81, 2001-2009.  
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