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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.5.4.2.1
- Phosphoglycerate mutase.
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Reaction:
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2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate
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2-phospho-D-glycerate
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=
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3-phospho-D-glycerate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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nucleus
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2 terms
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Biological process
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metabolic process
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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catalytic activity
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4 terms
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
306:275-290
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structure and dynamics of an open beta-sheet, glycolytic enzyme, monomeric 23.7 kDa phosphoglycerate mutase from Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
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S.Uhrínová,
D.Uhrín,
J.Nairn,
N.C.Price,
L.A.Fothergill-Gilmore,
P.N.Barlow.
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ABSTRACT
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The structure and backbone dynamics of a double labelled (15N,13C) monomeric,
23.7 kD phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) from Schizosaccharomyces pombe have been
investigated in solution using NMR spectroscopy. A set of 3125 NOE-derived
distance restraints, 148 restraints representing inferred hydrogen bonds and 149
values of (3)J(HNHalpha) were used in the structure calculation. The mean rmsd
from the average structure for all backbone atoms from residues 6-205 in the
best 21 calculated structures was 0.59 A. The core of the enzyme includes an
open, twisted, six-stranded beta-sheet flanked by four alpha-helices and a short
3(10)-helix. An additional smaller domain contains two short antiparallel
beta-strands and a further pair of alpha-helices. The C(alpha) atoms of the S.
pombe PGAM may be superimposed on their equivalents in one of the four identical
subunits of Saccharomyces cerevisiae PGAM with an rmsd of 1.34 A (0.92 A if only
the beta-sheet is considered). Small differences between the two structures are
attributable partly to the deletion in the S. pombe sequence of a 25 residue
loop involved in stabilising the S. cerevisiae tetramer. Analysis of 15N
relaxation parameters indicates that PGAM tumbles isotropically with a
rotational correlation time of 8.7 ns and displays a range of dynamic features.
Of 178 residues analysed, only 77 could be fitted without invoking terms for
fast internal motion or chemical exchange, and out of the remainder, 77 required
a chemical exchange term. Significantly, 46 of the slowly exchanging (milli- to
microsecond) residues lie in helices, and these account for two-thirds of all
analysed helix residues. On the contrary, only one beta-sheet residue required
an exchange term. In contrast to other analyses of backbone dynamics reported
previously, residues in slow exchange appeared to correlate with architectural
features of the enzyme rather than congregating close to ligand binding sites.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Summary of the inter-strand interactions observed
for S. pombe PGAM. NOE connectivities are indicated by
double-headed arrows; hydrogen bonds are indicated by
double-headed arrows in boxes. (a) Central six-stranded
β-sheet. (b) Small β-sheet formed by strands E and D.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Structures of PGAMs from S. pombe and S.
cerevisiae, shown as cartoon representations generated by
MOLSCRIPT [Kraulis 1991]. (a) and (b) Structure of PGAM from S.
pombe. (c) and (d) The 2.3 Å resolution X-ray structure of
one subunit of tetrameric PGAM from S. cerevisiae. (b) and (d)
The structures as in (a) and (c) but rotated by 90 ° around
the y-axis. (e) Comparison of the active sites of monomeric PGAM
from S. pombe (pink) and tetrameric PGAM from S. cerevisiae
(green). The structures were aligned based on C^α atoms of
residues 12–128, 132–202 from S. pombe PGAM and 5–121,
150–220 from S. cerevisiae PGAM.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2001,
306,
275-290)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.M.Foster,
P.J.Davis,
S.Raverdy,
M.H.Sibley,
E.A.Raleigh,
S.Kumar,
and
C.K.Carlow
(2010).
Evolution of bacterial phosphoglycerate mutases: non-homologous isofunctional enzymes undergoing gene losses, gains and lateral transfers.
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PLoS One, 5,
e13576.
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R.Caliandro,
B.Carrozzini,
G.L.Cascarano,
C.Giacovazzo,
A.M.Mazzone,
and
D.Siliqi
(2009).
EDM-DEDM and protein crystal structure solution.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 65,
477-484.
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U.Johnsen,
and
P.Schönheit
(2007).
Characterization of cofactor-dependent and cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutases from Archaea.
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Extremophiles, 11,
647-657.
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H.A.Watkins,
and
E.N.Baker
(2006).
Structural and functional analysis of Rv3214 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a protein with conflicting functional annotations, leads to its characterization as a phosphatase.
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J Bacteriol, 188,
3589-3599.
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PDB code:
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P.Müller,
M.R.Sawaya,
I.Pashkov,
S.Chan,
C.Nguyen,
Y.Wu,
L.J.Perry,
and
D.Eisenberg
(2005).
The 1.70 angstroms X-ray crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis phosphoglycerate mutase.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 61,
309-315.
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PDB code:
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Y.Wang,
Z.Wei,
Q.Bian,
Z.Cheng,
M.Wan,
L.Liu,
and
W.Gong
(2004).
Crystal structure of human bisphosphoglycerate mutase.
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J Biol Chem, 279,
39132-39138.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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