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Oxidoreductase PDB id
1fwx
Jmol
Contents
Protein chains
591 a.a. *
Ligands
CUA ×4
CUZ ×4
Metals
_CL ×4
_CA ×11
Waters ×2642
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1fwx
Name: Oxidoreductase
Title: Crystal structure of nitrous oxide reductase from p. Denitri
Structure: Nitrous oxide reductase. Chain: a, b, c, d. Ec: 1.7.99.6
Source: Paracoccus denitrificans. Organism_taxid: 266
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
1.60Å     R-factor:   0.241     R-free:   0.264
Authors: K.Brown,K.Djinovic-Carugo,T.Haltia,I.Cabrito,M.Saraste,J.J.M I.Moura,M.Tegoni,C.Cambillau
Key ref:
K.Brown et al. (2000). Revisiting the catalytic CuZ cluster of nitrous oxide (N2O) reductase. Evidence of a bridging inorganic sulfur. J Biol Chem, 275, 41133-41136. PubMed id: 11024061 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M008617200
Date:
25-Sep-00     Release date:   25-Sep-01    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q51705  (NOSZ_PARDE) -  Nitrous-oxide reductase
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
652 a.a.
591 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 2 residue positions (black crosses)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.1.7.2.4  - Nitrous-oxide reductase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Nitrogen + H2O + 2 cytochrome c = nitrous oxide + 2 reduced cytochrome c
Nitrogen
+ H(2)O
+ 2 × cytochrome c
= nitrous oxide
+ 2 × reduced cytochrome c
      Cofactor: Copper
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site
 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Cellular component     membrane   2 terms 
  Biological process     oxidation-reduction process   1 term 
  Biochemical function     protein binding     7 terms  

 

 
    reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1074/jbc.M008617200 J Biol Chem 275:41133-41136 (2000)
PubMed id: 11024061  
 
 
Revisiting the catalytic CuZ cluster of nitrous oxide (N2O) reductase. Evidence of a bridging inorganic sulfur.
K.Brown, K.Djinovic-Carugo, T.Haltia, I.Cabrito, M.Saraste, J.J.Moura, I.Moura, M.Tegoni, C.Cambillau.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Nitrous-oxide reductases (N2OR) catalyze the two-electron reduction of N(2)O to N(2). The crystal structure of N2ORs from Pseudomonas nautica (Pn) and Paracoccus denitrificans (Pd) were solved at resolutions of 2.4 and 1.6 A, respectively. The Pn N2OR structure revealed that the catalytic CuZ center belongs to a new type of metal cluster in which four copper ions are liganded by seven histidine residues. A bridging oxygen moiety and two other hydroxide ligands were proposed to complete the ligation scheme (Brown, K., Tegoni, M., Prudencio, M., Pereira, A. S., Besson, S., Moura, J. J. G., Moura, I., and Cambillau, C. (2000) Nat. Struct. Biol. 7, 191-195). However, in the CuZ cluster, inorganic sulfur chemical determination and the high resolution structure of Pd N2OR identified a bridging inorganic sulfur instead of an oxygen. This result reconciles the novel CuZ cluster with the hitherto puzzling spectroscopic data.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Fig. 1. Pn N2OR, the N[2]O reductase from P. nautica. An overall view of the crystal structure of the N2OR dimer is shown; one monomer is uniformly colored gray, whereas for the other monomer the propeller domain -strands are dark green and the -helices light green, the linker is purple, and the -strands of the cupredoxin domain are blue or red according to the -sheet they form; the short 3[10] helix adjacent to the CuA center is dark blue (figure prepared with MOLSCRIPT (19)).
Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Stereo representation of the CuZ center from P. denitrificans N[2]O reductase. A, the CuZ in its 2F[o] F[c] SigmaA electron density contoured at the 1.2 (blue) and 8 level (red). An F[o] F[c]SigmaA omit electron density map is represented around the CuZ sulfur atom, contoured at 10 (dark blue). Copper is dark blue, the bridging inorganic sulfur is green, the oxygen ligand is red, imidazole rings from the histidines are atom color-coded. B, side view, about 90° around a vertical axis. C, the F[o] F[c] SigmaA omit electron density maps of the CuZ cluster and Met470 are contoured at the 8 and 12 levels (red and dark blue, respectively). The atomic occupancies of the sulfur atoms have been set to 0, and Pd N2OR has been subjected to a short cartesian annealing refinement (figure prepared with TURBO-FRODO (15)).
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (2000, 275, 41133-41136) copyright 2000.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21240533 S.Dell'acqua, S.R.Pauleta, I.Moura, and J.J.Moura (2011).
The tetranuclear copper active site of nitrous oxide reductase: the CuZ center.
  J Biol Inorg Chem, 16, 183-194.  
20597980 A.T.Fernandes, J.M.Damas, S.Todorovic, R.Huber, M.C.Baratto, R.Pogni, C.M.Soares, and L.O.Martins (2010).
The multicopper oxidase from the archaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilum shows nitrous oxide reductase activity.
  FEBS J, 277, 3176-3189.  
20169379 M.G.Savelieff, and Y.Lu (2010).
Cu(A) centers and their biosynthetic models in azurin.
  J Biol Inorg Chem, 15, 461-483.  
  20058284 W.B.Tolman (2010).
Binding and activation of N2O at transition-metal centers: recent mechanistic insights.
  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 49, 1018-1024.  
19497629 D.Richardson, H.Felgate, N.Watmough, A.Thomson, and E.Baggs (2009).
Mitigating release of the potent greenhouse gas N(2)O from the nitrogen cycle - could enzymic regulation hold the key?
  Trends Biotechnol, 27, 388-397.  
19206272 I.Bar-Nahum, A.K.Gupta, S.M.Huber, M.Z.Ertem, C.J.Cramer, and W.B.Tolman (2009).
Reduction of nitrous oxide to dinitrogen by a mixed valent tricopper-disulfido cluster.
  J Am Chem Soc, 131, 2812-2814.  
  19241371 K.Conrath, A.S.Pereira, C.E.Martins, C.G.Timóteo, P.Tavares, S.Spinelli, J.Kinne, C.Flaudrops, C.Cambillau, S.Muyldermans, I.Moura, J.J.Moura, M.Tegoni, and A.Desmyter (2009).
Camelid nanobodies raised against an integral membrane enzyme, nitric oxide reductase.
  Protein Sci, 18, 619-628.  
19146411 L.A.Abriata, G.N.Ledesma, R.Pierattelli, and A.J.Vila (2009).
Electronic structure of the ground and excited states of the Cu(A) site by NMR spectroscopy.
  J Am Chem Soc, 131, 1939-1946.  
19630012 S.Alvarez, R.Hoffmann, and C.Mealli (2009).
A bonding quandary--or--a demonstration of the fact that scientists are not born with logic.
  Chemistry, 15, 8358-8373.  
18250895 C.Dennison (2008).
The role of ligand-containing loops at copper sites in proteins.
  Nat Prod Rep, 25, 15-24.  
18719950 I.Moura, S.R.Pauleta, and J.J.Moura (2008).
Enzymatic activity mastered by altering metal coordination spheres.
  J Biol Inorg Chem, 13, 1185-1195.  
17225061 C.Singleton, and N.E.Le Brun (2007).
Atx1-like chaperones and their cognate P-type ATPases: copper-binding and transfer.
  Biometals, 20, 275-289.  
17279827 E.C.Brown, I.Bar-Nahum, J.T.York, N.W.Aboelella, and W.B.Tolman (2007).
Ligand structural effects on Cu2S2 bonding and reactivity in side-on disulfido-bridged dicopper complexes.
  Inorg Chem, 46, 486-496.  
17352474 S.Ghosh, S.I.Gorelsky, S.D.George, J.M.Chan, I.Cabrito, D.M.Dooley, J.J.Moura, I.Moura, and E.I.Solomon (2007).
Spectroscopic, computational, and kinetic studies of the mu4-sulfide-bridged tetranuclear CuZ cluster in N2O reductase: pH effect on the edge ligand and its contribution to reactivity.
  J Am Chem Soc, 129, 3955-3965.  
16936929 I.A.Koval, P.Gamez, C.Belle, K.Selmeczi, and J.Reedijk (2006).
Synthetic models of the active site of catechol oxidase: mechanistic studies.
  Chem Soc Rev, 35, 814-840.  
16999437 R.L.Lieberman, K.C.Kondapalli, D.B.Shrestha, A.S.Hakemian, S.M.Smith, J.Telser, J.Kuzelka, R.Gupta, A.S.Borovik, S.J.Lippard, B.M.Hoffman, A.C.Rosenzweig, and T.L.Stemmler (2006).
Characterization of the particulate methane monooxygenase metal centers in multiple redox states by X-ray absorption spectroscopy.
  Inorg Chem, 45, 8372-8381.  
16447049 W.B.Tolman (2006).
Using synthetic chemistry to understand copper protein active sites: a personal perspective.
  J Biol Inorg Chem, 11, 261-271.  
16446829 Y.Lee, A.A.Sarjeant, and K.D.Karlin (2006).
A molecular pinwheel multicopper(I) cluster, [(L(S-))6Cu(I)13(S2-)2]3+ with mu4-sulfido, mu3-thiolato and nitrogen ligands.
  Chem Commun (Camb), 0, 621-623.  
16267877 J.T.York, E.C.Brown, and W.B.Tolman (2005).
Characterization of a complex comprising a [Cu2(S2)2]2+ core: bis(mu-S2 2-)dicopperIII or bis(mu-S2).-)dicopperII?
  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 44, 7745-7748.  
16234916 R.L.Lieberman, and A.C.Rosenzweig (2005).
The quest for the particulate methane monooxygenase active site.
  Dalton Trans, 0, 3390-3396.  
15551861 O.Einsle, and P.M.Kroneck (2004).
Structural basis of denitrification.
  Biol Chem, 385, 875-883.  
12533464 P.Wunsch, M.Herb, H.Wieland, U.M.Schiek, and W.G.Zumft (2003).
Requirements for Cu(A) and Cu-S center assembly of nitrous oxide reductase deduced from complete periplasmic enzyme maturation in the nondenitrifier Pseudomonas putida.
  J Bacteriol, 185, 887-896.  
12634423 R.L.Lieberman, D.B.Shrestha, P.E.Doan, B.M.Hoffman, T.L.Stemmler, and A.C.Rosenzweig (2003).
Purified particulate methane monooxygenase from Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) is a dimer with both mononuclear copper and a copper-containing cluster.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 3820-3825.  
12045096 D.C.Rees (2002).
Great metalloclusters in enzymology.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 71, 221-246.  
  11282344 I.Moura, and J.J.Moura (2001).
Structural aspects of denitrifying enzymes.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 5, 168-175.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time.