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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.5.2.1.8
- Peptidylprolyl isomerase.
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Reaction:
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Peptidylproline (omega=180) = peptidylproline (omega=0)
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Peptidylproline (omega=180)
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=
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peptidylproline (omega=0)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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cytoplasm
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5 terms
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Biological process
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muscle contraction
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15 terms
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Biochemical function
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drug binding
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4 terms
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
51:511-521
(1995)
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PubMed id:
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Comparative X-ray structures of the major binding protein for the immunosuppressant FK506 (tacrolimus) in unliganded form and in complex with FK506 and rapamycin.
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K.P.Wilson,
M.M.Yamashita,
M.D.Sintchak,
S.H.Rotstein,
M.A.Murcko,
J.Boger,
J.A.Thomson,
M.J.Fitzgibbon,
J.R.Black,
M.A.Navia.
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ABSTRACT
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FK506 (tacrolimus) is a natural product now approved in the US and Japan for
organ transplantation. FK506, in complex with its 12 kDa cytosolic receptor
(FKBP12), is a potent agonist of immunosuppression through the inhibition of the
phosphatase activity of calcineurin. Rapamycin (sirolimus), which is itself an
immunosuppressant by a different mechanism, completes with FK506 for binding to
FKBP12 and thereby acts as an antagonist of calcineurin inhibition. We have
solved the X-ray structure of unliganded FKBP12 and of FKBP12 in complex with
FK506 and with rapamycin; these structures show localized differences in
conformation and mobility in those regions of the protein that are known, by
site-directed mutagenesis, to be involved in calcineurin inhibition. A
comparison of 16 additional X-ray structures of FKBP12 in complex with
FKBP12-binding ligands, where those structures were determined from different
crystal forms with distinct packing arrangements, lends significance to the
observed structural variability and suggests that it represents an intrinsic
functional characteristic of the protein. Similar differences have been observed
for FKBP12 before, but were considered artifacts of crystal-packing
interactions. We suggest that immunosuppressive ligands express their
differential effects in part by modulating the conformation of FKBP12, in
agreement with mutagenesis experiments on the protein, and not simply through
differences in the ligand structures themselves.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Fig. 3. Plot of the temperature factors (/I~2) of the Co atoms of te
structure of the unlganded bFKBPI2 superimposed on the r.m.s.
deiation motion of the Cc~ atoms from the 100 ps dynamics runs
on solvated unliganded bFKBP12.
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Figure 7.
Fig. 7. Solvent-accessible surface representation of the FKBP12-FK506
complex structure. The surface is color coded with respect to its
curvature, from concave (in red) to convex (in blue), as calculated
by the program GRASP (Nicholls & Honig, 1992). Side chains for
those residues known to be involved in calcineurin inhibition by
site-directed mutagenesis studies (Aldape et al., 1992; Yang, Rosen
& Schreiber, 1993) are also displayed. A number of suggestive
depressions are found n the functionally important region of the
complex surrounding the bound ligand, including the 'catcher's mitt'
(see text) formed by FK506 and protein residues Asp37, His87
and Ile90. A second depression ivolves residues Arg2 nd Phe46.
Ligand-induced conformational changes, or mutations (Aldape et al.,
1992; Itoh et al., 1995) in this mobile egion of the protein ould
alter the conformation of these surface depressions (or could eliminate
them altogether), thereby preventing the binding and inhibition of
calcineurin.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(1995,
51,
511-521)
copyright 1995.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.Ceymann,
M.Horstmann,
P.Ehses,
K.Schweimer,
A.K.Paschke,
M.Steinert,
and
C.Faber
(2008).
Solution structure of the Legionella pneumophila Mip-rapamycin complex.
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BMC Struct Biol, 8,
17.
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PDB code:
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J.A.Somarelli,
S.Y.Lee,
J.Skolnick,
and
R.J.Herrera
(2008).
Structure-based classification of 45 FK506-binding proteins.
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Proteins, 72,
197-208.
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T.Ikura,
and
N.Ito
(2007).
Requirements for peptidyl-prolyl isomerization activity: a comprehensive mutational analysis of the substrate-binding cavity of FK506-binding protein 12.
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Protein Sci, 16,
2618-2625.
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J.Wang,
Y.Deng,
and
B.Roux
(2006).
Absolute binding free energy calculations using molecular dynamics simulations with restraining potentials.
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Biophys J, 91,
2798-2814.
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G.Gopalan,
Z.He,
Y.Balmer,
P.Romano,
R.Gupta,
A.Héroux,
B.B.Buchanan,
K.Swaminathan,
and
S.Luan
(2004).
Structural analysis uncovers a role for redox in regulating FKBP13, an immunophilin of the chloroplast thylakoid lumen.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101,
13945-13950.
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PDB code:
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M.Zacharias
(2004).
Rapid protein-ligand docking using soft modes from molecular dynamics simulations to account for protein deformability: binding of FK506 to FKBP.
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Proteins, 54,
759-767.
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C.R.Sinars,
J.Cheung-Flynn,
R.A.Rimerman,
J.G.Scammell,
D.F.Smith,
and
J.Clardy
(2003).
Structure of the large FK506-binding protein FKBP51, an Hsp90-binding protein and a component of steroid receptor complexes.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100,
868-873.
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PDB codes:
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F.Sun,
P.Li,
Y.Ding,
L.Wang,
M.Bartlam,
C.Shu,
B.Shen,
H.Jiang,
S.Li,
and
Z.Rao
(2003).
Design and structure-based study of new potential FKBP12 inhibitors.
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Biophys J, 85,
3194-3201.
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PDB codes:
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J.H.Helbig,
B.König,
H.Knospe,
B.Bubert,
C.Yu,
C.P.Lück,
A.Riboldi-Tunnicliffe,
R.Hilgenfeld,
E.Jacobs,
J.Hacker,
and
G.Fischer
(2003).
The PPIase active site of Legionella pneumophila Mip protein is involved in the infection of eukaryotic host cells.
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Biol Chem, 384,
125-137.
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M.S.Alphey,
R.A.Williams,
J.C.Mottram,
G.H.Coombs,
and
W.N.Hunter
(2003).
The crystal structure of Leishmania major 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. A three-domain architecture with a serine protease-like triad at the active site.
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J Biol Chem, 278,
48219-48227.
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PDB code:
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P.J.Pereira,
M.C.Vega,
E.González-Rey,
R.Fernández-Carazo,
S.Macedo-Ribeiro,
F.X.Gomis-Rüth,
A.González,
and
M.Coll
(2002).
Trypanosoma cruzi macrophage infectivity potentiator has a rotamase core and a highly exposed alpha-helix.
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EMBO Rep, 3,
88-94.
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PDB code:
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A.Korepanova,
C.Douglas,
I.Leyngold,
and
T.M.Logan
(2001).
N-terminal extension changes the folding mechanism of the FK506-binding protein.
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Protein Sci, 10,
1905-1910.
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A.Riboldi-Tunnicliffe,
B.König,
S.Jessen,
M.S.Weiss,
J.Rahfeld,
J.Hacker,
G.Fischer,
and
R.Hilgenfeld
(2001).
Crystal structure of Mip, a prolylisomerase from Legionella pneumophila.
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Nat Struct Biol, 8,
779-783.
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PDB code:
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M.Huse,
Y.G.Chen,
J.Massagué,
and
J.Kuriyan
(1999).
Crystal structure of the cytoplasmic domain of the type I TGF beta receptor in complex with FKBP12.
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Cell, 96,
425-436.
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PDB code:
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C.Brenner,
P.Garrison,
J.Gilmour,
D.Peisach,
D.Ringe,
G.A.Petsko,
and
J.M.Lowenstein
(1997).
Crystal structures of HINT demonstrate that histidine triad proteins are GalT-related nucleotide-binding proteins.
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Nat Struct Biol, 4,
231-238.
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PDB codes:
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B.L.Stoddard,
and
K.E.Flick
(1996).
Calcineurin-immunosuppressor complexes.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol, 6,
770-775.
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N.D.Silva,
and
F.G.Prendergast
(1996).
Tryptophan dynamics of the FK506 binding protein: time-resolved fluorescence and simulations.
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Biophys J, 70,
1122-1137.
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S.Itoh,
and
M.A.Navia
(1995).
Structure comparison of native and mutant human recombinant FKBP12 complexes with the immunosuppressant drug FK506 (tacrolimus).
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Protein Sci, 4,
2261-2268.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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