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PDBsum entry 1fc1

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Immunoglobulin PDB id
1fc1

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chain
207 a.a. *
Ligands
NAG-NAG-MAN-MAN-
NAG-GAL-MAN-NAG-
FUC
×2
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1fc1
Name: Immunoglobulin
Title: Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human fc fragment and its complex with fragment b of protein a from staphylococcus aureus at 2.9-and 2.8-angstroms resolution
Structure: Fc fragment. Chain: a, b. Engineered: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Tissue: serum
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.90Å     R-factor:   not given    
Authors: J.Deisenhofer
Key ref:
J.Deisenhofer (1981). Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human Fc fragment and its complex with fragment B of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus at 2.9- and 2.8-A resolution. Biochemistry, 20, 2361-2370. PubMed id: 7236608 DOI: 10.1021/bi00512a001
Date:
21-May-81     Release date:   02-Oct-81    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P01857  (IGHG1_HUMAN) -  Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
399 a.a.
207 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 7 residue positions (black crosses)

 

 
DOI no: 10.1021/bi00512a001 Biochemistry 20:2361-2370 (1981)
PubMed id: 7236608  
 
 
Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human Fc fragment and its complex with fragment B of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus at 2.9- and 2.8-A resolution.
J.Deisenhofer.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The model of human Fc fragment was refined at 2.9-A resolution. Two different automated procedures for crystallographic refinement were used [Deisenhofer, J., & Steigemann, W. (1975) Acta Crystallogr., Sec. B B31, 238; Jack, A., & Levitt, M. (1978) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A A34, 931]. The final R value is 0.22. The dimer of CH3 domains closely resembles the CH1-CL aggregate in Fab fragments. There is no contact between CH2 domains. The contact between CH2 and CH3 domains has about one-third of the size of the CH3-CH3 contact. The carbohydrate, a branched chain of nine hexose units, covers parts of the C-contact face of the CH2 domain, shielding hydrophobic residues on this surface. Six atoms of the carbohydrate are within hydrogen-bonding distance of atoms in the CH2 domain. Crystallographic refinement of the complex between Fc fragment and fragment B of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus reduced the R value of the model is 0.24. A major part of the structure of fragment B consists of two alpha helics; the rest of the polypeptide chain is folded irregularly. In the crystal, fragment B forms two contacts with Fc fragment molecules. Contact 1 involves residues from both helices of fragment B, and residues from the CH2 and CH3 domains of FC, and is predominantly hydrophobic. Contact 2 is smaller than contact 1. Residues from the second helix and adjacent residues of fragment B and residues only from the CH3 domain of Fc contribute to contact 2. The nature of contact 2 is mainly polar and includes a sulfate ion. There are strong arguments that contact 1 is the fragment B-Fc contact formed in solution under physiological conditions, while contact 2 is a crystal contact.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
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Folding processes of the B domain of protein A to the native state observed in all-atom ab initio folding simulations.
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IgG glycan hydrolysis by a bacterial enzyme as a therapy against autoimmune conditions.
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Pathogenesis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection.
  Clin Infect Dis, 46, S350-S359.  
18642677 S.Kashanian, S.Ghobadi, K.Omidfar, and H.Ravan (2008).
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  RNA, 14, 1154-1163.  
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Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of an RNA aptamer in complex with the human IgG Fc fragment.
  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 64, 942-944.  
18476787 S.Y.Wang, and G.Weiner (2008).
Complement and cellular cytotoxicity in antibody therapy of cancer.
  Expert Opin Biol Ther, 8, 759-768.  
18606225 T.S.Raju (2008).
Terminal sugars of Fc glycans influence antibody effector functions of IgGs.
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  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 64, 700-704.
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PDB code: 2otk
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Agalactosylated IgG antibodies depend on cellular Fc receptors for in vivo activity.
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IgG binding kinetics to oligo B protein A domains on lipid layers immobilized on a 27 MHz quartz-crystal microbalance.
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QHELIX: a computational tool for the improved measurement of inter-helical angles in proteins.
  Protein J, 26, 556-561.  
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Surface proteins and exotoxins are required for the pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia.
  Infect Immun, 75, 1040-1044.  
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Structural basis for PRYSPRY-mediated tripartite motif (TRIM) protein function.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 6200-6205.
PDB code: 2iwg
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Structural basis for evasion of IgA immunity by Staphylococcus aureus revealed in the complex of SSL7 with Fc of human IgA1.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 15051-15056.
PDB code: 2qej
17727329 R.Jefferis (2007).
Antibody therapeutics: isotype and glycoform selection.
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PDB codes: 2giy 2gj7
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Staphylococcus aureus protein A activates TNFR1 signaling through conserved IgG binding domains.
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Recombinant approaches to IgG-like bispecific antibodies.
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SOMO (SOlution MOdeler) differences between X-Ray- and NMR-derived bead models suggest a role for side chain flexibility in protein hydrodynamics.
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Glycosylation of recombinant antibody therapeutics.
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Antibody variable region interactions with Protein A: implications for the development of generic purification processes.
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Immune evasion by staphylococci.
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Comparison of the crystallization and crystal packing of two Fab single-site mutant protein L complexes.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 61, 750-754.
PDB code: 1ymh
15238637 C.Lendel, V.Dincbas-Renqvist, A.Flores, E.Wahlberg, J.Dogan, P.A.Nygren, and T.Härd (2004).
Biophysical characterization of Z(SPA-1)--a phage-display selected binder to protein A.
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14718654 D.Zheng, J.M.Aramini, and G.T.Montelione (2004).
Validation of helical tilt angles in the solution NMR structure of the Z domain of Staphylococcal protein A by combined analysis of residual dipolar coupling and NOE data.
  Protein Sci, 13, 549-554.
PDB code: 1q2n
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pH dependence and stoichiometry of binding to the Fc region of IgG by the herpes simplex virus Fc receptor gE-gI.
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Hierarchical formation of disulfide bonds in the immunoglobulin Fc fragment is assisted by protein-disulfide isomerase.
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Human antibody-Fc receptor interactions illuminated by crystal structures.
  Nat Rev Immunol, 4, 89-99.  
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A novel secreted endoglycosidase from Enterococcus faecalis with activity on human immunoglobulin G and ribonuclease B.
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15048831 M.Linhult, S.Gülich, T.Gräslund, A.Simon, M.Karlsson, A.Sjöberg, K.Nord, and S.Hober (2004).
Improving the tolerance of a protein a analogue to repeated alkaline exposures using a bypass mutagenesis approach.
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15123824 P.G.Wolynes (2004).
Latest folding game results: protein A barely frustrates computationalists.
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15572764 T.A.Jones (2004).
Interactive electron-density map interpretation: from INTER to O.
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12768205 A.B.Herr, E.R.Ballister, and P.J.Bjorkman (2003).
Insights into IgA-mediated immune responses from the crystal structures of human FcalphaRI and its complex with IgA1-Fc.
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PDB codes: 1ovz 1ow0
12886289 B.A.Wurzburg, and T.S.Jardetzky (2003).
The IgA receptor complex: a two-for-one deal.
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12594333 E.Wahlberg, C.Lendel, M.Helgstrand, P.Allard, V.Dincbas-Renqvist, A.Hedqvist, H.Berglund, P.A.Nygren, and T.Härd (2003).
An affibody in complex with a target protein: structure and coupled folding.
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PDB code: 1h0t
12713688 F.Hadji-Ghasemi, S.Gharagozlou, R.Ghods, A.Roohi, J.Khoshnoodi, and F.Shokri (2003).
Generation and characterization of a mouse monoclonal antibody with specificity similar to staphylococcal protein A (SPA).
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14522051 G.M.Watt, J.Lund, M.Levens, V.S.Kolli, R.Jefferis, and G.J.Boons (2003).
Site-specific glycosylation of an aglycosylated human IgG1-Fc antibody protein generates neoglycoproteins with enhanced function.
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12500981 H.J.Gould, B.J.Sutton, A.J.Beavil, R.L.Beavil, N.McCloskey, H.A.Coker, D.Fear, and L.Smurthwaite (2003).
The biology of IGE and the basis of allergic disease.
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14638943 J.A.Vila, D.R.Ripoll, and H.A.Scheraga (2003).
Atomically detailed folding simulation of the B domain of staphylococcal protein A from random structures.
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12944395 K.Johansson, J.M.Bourhis, V.Campanacci, C.Cambillau, B.Canard, and S.Longhi (2003).
Crystal structure of the measles virus phosphoprotein domain responsible for the induced folding of the C-terminal domain of the nucleoprotein.
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PDB code: 1oks
12524303 L.Yang, M.E.Biswas, and P.Chen (2003).
Study of binding between protein A and immunoglobulin G using a surface tension probe.
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12604795 M.Högbom, M.Eklund, P.A.Nygren, and P.Nordlund (2003).
Structural basis for recognition by an in vitro evolved affibody.
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PDB code: 1lp1
12427744 T.Shinkawa, K.Nakamura, N.Yamane, E.Shoji-Hosaka, Y.Kanda, M.Sakurada, K.Uchida, H.Anazawa, M.Satoh, M.Yamasaki, N.Hanai, and K.Shitara (2003).
The absence of fucose but not the presence of galactose or bisecting N-acetylglucosamine of human IgG1 complex-type oligosaccharides shows the critical role of enhancing antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.
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12700253 Y.Shimoji, Y.Ogawa, M.Osaki, H.Kabeya, S.Maruyama, T.Mikami, and T.Sekizaki (2003).
Adhesive surface proteins of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bind to polystyrene, fibronectin, and type I and IV collagens.
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12112706 A.K.Felts, E.Gallicchio, A.Wallqvist, and R.M.Levy (2002).
Distinguishing native conformations of proteins from decoys with an effective free energy estimator based on the OPLS all-atom force field and the Surface Generalized Born solvent model.
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12127280 E.Boschetti (2002).
Antibody separation by hydrophobic charge induction chromatography.
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12186846 K.D.White, and J.D.Capra (2002).
Targeting mucosal sites by polymeric immunoglobulin receptor-directed peptides.
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12438337 M.Collin, M.D.Svensson, A.G.Sjöholm, J.C.Jensenius, U.Sjöbring, and A.Olsén (2002).
EndoS and SpeB from Streptococcus pyogenes inhibit immunoglobulin-mediated opsonophagocytosis.
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12112671 M.Eklund, L.Axelsson, M.Uhlén, and P.A.Nygren (2002).
Anti-idiotypic protein domains selected from protein A-based affibody libraries.
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12221088 M.Graille, S.Harrison, M.P.Crump, S.C.Findlow, N.G.Housden, B.H.Muller, N.Battail-Poirot, G.Sibaï, B.J.Sutton, M.J.Taussig, C.Jolivet-Reynaud, M.G.Gore, and E.A.Stura (2002).
Evidence for plasticity and structural mimicry at the immunoglobulin light chain-protein L interface.
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PDB code: 1mhh
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Hypogalactosylation of serum IgG in patients with ANCA-associated systemic vasculitis.
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11751858 M.U.Johansson, I.M.Frick, H.Nilsson, P.J.Kraulis, S.Hober, P.Jonasson, M.Linhult, P.A.Nygren, M.Uhlén, L.Björck, T.Drakenberg, S.Forsén, and M.Wikström (2002).
Structure, specificity, and mode of interaction for bacterial albumin-binding modules.
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PDB codes: 1gjs 1gjt
12437613 P.J.Esteves, P.C.Alves, N.Ferrand, and W.van der Loo (2002).
Hotspot variation at the CH2-CH3 interface of leporid IgG antibodies (Oryctolagus, Sylvilagus and Lepus).
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12177070 P.Vachette, E.Dainese, V.B.Vasyliev, P.Di Muro, M.Beltramini, D.I.Svergun, V.De Filippis, and B.Salvato (2002).
A key structural role for active site type 3 copper ions in human ceruloplasmin.
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11986321 R.L.Shields, J.Lai, R.Keck, L.Y.O'Connell, K.Hong, Y.G.Meng, S.H.Weikert, and L.G.Presta (2002).
Lack of fucose on human IgG1 N-linked oligosaccharide improves binding to human Fcgamma RIII and antibody-dependent cellular toxicity.
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Receptor for Fc on the surfaces of schistosomes.
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11226338 H.Bakker, M.Bardor, J.W.Molthoff, V.Gomord, I.Elbers, L.H.Stevens, W.Jordi, A.Lommen, L.Faye, P.Lerouge, and D.Bosch (2001).
Galactose-extended glycans of antibodies produced by transgenic plants.
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The expanding family of Arabidopsis thaliana small heat stress proteins and a new family of proteins containing alpha-crystallin domains (Acd proteins).
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Glycosylation and the immune system.
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11413335 P.Zhu, W.C.Olson, and K.H.Roux (2001).
Structural flexibility and functional valence of CD4-IgG2 (PRO 542): potential for cross-linking human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope spikes.
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11266629 S.Gleiter, and H.Lilie (2001).
Coupling of antibodies via protein Z on modified polyoma virus-like particles.
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Crystal structure at 2.8 A of an FcRn/heterodimeric Fc complex: mechanism of pH-dependent binding.
  Mol Cell, 7, 867-877.
PDB codes: 1i1a 1i1c
11567028 Y.Mimura, P.Sondermann, R.Ghirlando, J.Lund, S.P.Young, M.Goodall, and R.Jefferis (2001).
Role of oligosaccharide residues of IgG1-Fc in Fc gamma RIIb binding.
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10858288 A.J.Henry, J.M.McDonnell, R.Ghirlando, B.J.Sutton, and H.J.Gould (2000).
Conformation of the isolated cepsilon3 domain of IgE and its complex with the high-affinity receptor, FcepsilonRI.
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10906767 B.K.Flesch, and J.Neppert (2000).
Functions of the Fc receptors for immunoglobulin G.
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10891067 C.A.Waddling, T.H.Plummer, A.L.Tarentino, and P.Van Roey (2000).
Structural basis for the substrate specificity of endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase F(3).
  Biochemistry, 39, 7878-7885.
PDB codes: 1eok 1eom
11052947 D.A.Ostrov, W.Shi, J.C.Schwartz, S.C.Almo, and S.G.Nathenson (2000).
Structure of murine CTLA-4 and its role in modulating T cell responsiveness.
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PDB code: 1dqt
10625476 D.P.Meininger, M.Rance, M.A.Starovasnik, W.J.Fairbrother, and N.J.Skelton (2000).
Characterization of the binding interface between the E-domain of Staphylococcal protein A and an antibody Fv-fragment.
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10837078 D.Tortorella, B.E.Gewurz, M.H.Furman, D.J.Schust, and H.L.Ploegh (2000).
Viral subversion of the immune system.
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10903952 E.J.Sundberg, and R.A.Mariuzza (2000).
Luxury accommodations: the expanding role of structural plasticity in protein-protein interactions.
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10745007 H.Zhang, M.C.Seabra, and J.Deisenhofer (2000).
Crystal structure of Rab geranylgeranyltransferase at 2.0 A resolution.
  Structure, 8, 241-251.
PDB code: 1dce
11003366 J.P.Fryer, J.R.Leventhal, W.Pao, C.Stadler, M.Jones, T.Walsh, R.Zhong, Z.Zhang, H.Wang, D.J.Goodman, M.Kurek, A.J.d'Apice, B.Blondin, D.Ivancic, F.Buckingham, D.Kaufman, M.Abecassis, F.Stuart, and B.E.Anderson (2000).
Synthetic peptides which inhibit the interaction between C1q and immunoglobulin and prolong xenograft survival.
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10805799 M.Graille, E.A.Stura, A.L.Corper, B.J.Sutton, M.J.Taussig, J.B.Charbonnier, and G.J.Silverman (2000).
Crystal structure of a Staphylococcus aureus protein A domain complexed with the Fab fragment of a human IgM antibody: structural basis for recognition of B-cell receptors and superantigen activity.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97, 5399-5404.
PDB code: 1dee
10639128 N.Opalka, R.A.Mooney, C.Richter, K.Severinov, R.Landick, and S.A.Darst (2000).
Direct localization of a beta-subunit domain on the three-dimensional structure of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97, 617-622.  
10722602 T.Nguyen, B.Ghebrehiwet, and E.I.Peerschke (2000).
Staphylococcus aureus protein A recognizes platelet gC1qR/p33: a novel mechanism for staphylococcal interactions with platelets.
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10837074 V.Ghetie, and E.S.Ward (2000).
Multiple roles for the major histocompatibility complex class I- related receptor FcRn.
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10678837 W.L.DeLano, M.H.Ultsch, A.M.de Vos, and J.A.Wells (2000).
Convergent solutions to binding at a protein-protein interface.
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PDB code: 1dn2
10532240 A.Karimi, M.Matsumura, P.E.Wright, and H.J.Dyson (1999).
Characterization of monomeric and dimeric B domain of Staphylococcal protein A.
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10510331 B.L.Dickinson, K.Badizadegan, Z.Wu, J.C.Ahouse, X.Zhu, N.E.Simister, R.S.Blumberg, and W.I.Lencer (1999).
Bidirectional FcRn-dependent IgG transport in a polarized human intestinal epithelial cell line.
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Dissection of the protein G B1 domain binding site for human IgG Fc fragment.
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10607675 I.A.Wilson, and L.K.Jolliffe (1999).
The structure, organization, activation and plasticity of the erythropoietin receptor.
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10231317 I.Sayers, and B.A.Helm (1999).
The structural basis of human IgE-Fc receptor interactions.
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10508256 J.K.Kim, M.Firan, C.G.Radu, C.H.Kim, V.Ghetie, and E.S.Ward (1999).
Mapping the site on human IgG for binding of the MHC class I-related receptor, FcRn.
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9989991 J.M.Hexham, K.D.White, L.N.Carayannopoulos, W.Mandecki, R.Brisette, Y.S.Yang, and J.D.Capra (1999).
A human immunoglobulin (Ig)A calpha3 domain motif directs polymeric Ig receptor-mediated secretion.
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Kinetic characterization of the interaction of the Z-fragment of protein A with mouse-IgG3 in a volume in chemical space.
  Proteins, 37, 494-498.  
10358763 K.C.Garcia, L.Teyton, and I.A.Wilson (1999).
Structural basis of T cell recognition.
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10458776 K.L.Armour, M.R.Clark, A.G.Hadley, and L.M.Williamson (1999).
Recombinant human IgG molecules lacking Fcgamma receptor I binding and monocyte triggering activities.
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10359566 L.Vangelista, S.Laffer, R.Turek, H.Grönlund, W.R.Sperr, P.Valent, A.Pastore, and R.Valenta (1999).
The immunoglobulin-like modules Cepsilon3 and alpha2 are the minimal units necessary for human IgE-FcepsilonRI interaction.
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Antibody variable region binding by Staphylococcal protein A: thermodynamic analysis and location of the Fv binding site on E-domain.
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Protein fold analysis of the B30.2-like domain.
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10209039 M.Léonetti, J.Galon, R.Thai, C.Sautès-Fridman, G.Moine, and A.Ménez (1999).
Presentation of antigen in immune complexes is boosted by soluble bacterial immunoglobulin binding proteins.
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10425673 M.R.Wormald, and R.A.Dwek (1999).
Glycoproteins: glycan presentation and protein-fold stability.
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10446868 M.Watson, P.M.Rudd, M.Bland, R.A.Dwek, and J.S.Axford (1999).
Sugar printing rheumatic diseases: a potential method for disease differentiation using immunoglobulin G oligosaccharides.
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10064577 P.Sondermann, R.Huber, and U.Jacob (1999).
Crystal structure of the soluble form of the human fcgamma-receptor IIb: a new member of the immunoglobulin superfamily at 1.7 A resolution.
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PDB code: 2fcb
10387093 P.Sondermann, U.Jacob, C.Kutscher, and J.Frey (1999).
Characterization and crystallization of soluble human Fc gamma receptor II (CD32) isoforms produced in insect cells.
  Biochemistry, 38, 8469-8477.  
10438530 R.J.Pleass, J.I.Dunlop, C.M.Anderson, and J.M.Woof (1999).
Identification of residues in the CH2/CH3 domain interface of IgA essential for interaction with the human fcalpha receptor (FcalphaR) CD89.
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10398398 S.F.Teng, K.Sproule, A.Hussain, and C.R.Lowe (1999).
A strategy for the generation of biomimetic ligands for affinity chromatography. Combinatorial synthesis and biological evaluation of an IgG binding ligand.
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10066744 T.L.Chapman, I.You, I.M.Joseph, P.J.Bjorkman, S.L.Morrison, and M.Raghavan (1999).
Characterization of the interaction between the herpes simplex virus type I Fc receptor and immunoglobulin G.
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10872466 W.F.DeGrado, C.M.Summa, V.Pavone, F.Nastri, and A.Lombardi (1999).
De novo design and structural characterization of proteins and metalloproteins.
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  10066836 W.W.Navarre, and O.Schneewind (1999).
Surface proteins of gram-positive bacteria and mechanisms of their targeting to the cell wall envelope.
  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 63, 174-229.  
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An efficient route to human bispecific IgG.
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9609717 A.W.Ashton, M.K.Boehm, D.J.Johnson, G.Kemball-Cook, and S.J.Perkins (1998).
The solution structure of human coagulation factor VIIa in its complex with tissue factor is similar to free factor VIIa: a study of a heterodimeric receptor-ligand complex by X-ray and neutron scattering and computational modeling.
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9788713 B.A.Helm, I.Sayers, E.A.Padlan, J.E.McKendrick, and A.C.Spivey (1998).
Structure/function studies on IgE as a basis for the development of rational IgE antagonists.
  Allergy, 53, 77-82.  
9853674 C.J.Workman, W.P.Pfund, and E.W.Voss (1998).
Two dual-specific (anti-IgG and anti-dsDNA) monoclonal autoantibodies derived from the NZB/NZW F1 recognize an epitope in the hinge region.
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9692877 C.Medesan, P.Cianga, M.Mummert, D.Stanescu, V.Ghetie, and E.S.Ward (1998).
Comparative studies of rat IgG to further delineate the Fc:FcRn interaction site.
  Eur J Immunol, 28, 2092-2100.  
9465784 C.Mukhopadhyay (1998).
Molecular dynamics simulation of glycoprotein-glycans of immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M.
  Biopolymers, 45, 177-190.  
9760226 D.Chamberlain, C.G.Ullman, and S.J.Perkins (1998).
Possible arrangement of the five domains in human complement factor I as determined by a combination of X-ray and neutron scattering and homology modeling.
  Biochemistry, 37, 13918-13929.  
9493268 D.E.Vaughn, and P.J.Bjorkman (1998).
Structural basis of pH-dependent antibody binding by the neonatal Fc receptor.
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PDB code: 3fru
9565752 E.Lacroix, A.R.Viguera, and L.Serrano (1998).
Reading protein sequences backwards.
  Fold Des, 3, 79-85.  
9710236 E.Muñoz, L.Vidarte, C.Pastor, M.Casado, and F.Vivanco (1998).
A small domain (6.5 kDa) of bacterial protein G inhibits C3 covalent binding to the Fc region of IgG immune complexes.
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9922153 H.Kovacs, I.D.Campbell, P.Strong, S.Johnson, F.J.Ward, K.B.Reid, and P.Eggleton (1998).
Evidence that C1q binds specifically to CH2-like immunoglobulin gamma motifs present in the autoantigen calreticulin and interferes with complement activation.
  Biochemistry, 37, 17865-17874.  
9523114 I.A.Wilson, and P.J.Bjorkman (1998).
Unusual MHC-like molecules: CD1, Fc receptor, the hemochromatosis gene product, and viral homologs.
  Curr Opin Immunol, 10, 67-73.  
9819207 I.Sayers, S.A.Cain, J.R.Swan, M.A.Pickett, P.J.Watt, S.T.Holgate, E.A.Padlan, P.Schuck, and B.A.Helm (1998).
Amino acid residues that influence Fc epsilon RI-mediated effector functions of human immunoglobulin E.
  Biochemistry, 37, 16152-16164.  
9565750 J.P.Schneider, A.Lombardi, and W.F.DeGrado (1998).
Analysis and design of three-stranded coiled coils and three-helix bundles.
  Fold Des, 3, R29-R40.  
  9655345 J.W.Bryson, J.R.Desjarlais, T.M.Handel, and W.F.DeGrado (1998).
From coiled coils to small globular proteins: design of a native-like three-helix bundle.
  Protein Sci, 7, 1404-1414.  
9789066 L.Guan, L.A.Wims, R.R.Kane, M.B.Smuckler, S.L.Morrison, and M.F.Hawthorne (1998).
Homogeneous immunoconjugates for boron neutron-capture therapy: design, synthesis, and preliminary characterization.
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Comparison of the conformations of two intact monoclonal antibodies with hinges.
  Immunol Rev, 163, 35-43.  
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A study of the interactions between an IgG-binding domain based on the B domain of staphylococcal protein A and rabbit IgG.
  Mol Biotechnol, 10, 9.  
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IgG-Fc-mediated effector functions: molecular definition of interaction sites for effector ligands and the role of glycosylation.
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Design, synthesis, and application of a protein A mimetic.
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9488719 R.Urfer, P.Tsoulfas, L.O'Connell, J.A.Hongo, W.Zhao, and L.G.Presta (1998).
High resolution mapping of the binding site of TrkA for nerve growth factor and TrkC for neurotrophin-3 on the second immunoglobulin-like domain of the Trk receptors.
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9449346 S.Ohnishi, M.Murata, and M.Hato (1998).
Correlation between surface morphology and surface forces of protein A adsorbed on mica.
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9442070 T.S.Mattu, R.J.Pleass, A.C.Willis, M.Kilian, M.R.Wormald, A.C.Lellouch, P.M.Rudd, J.M.Woof, and R.A.Dwek (1998).
The glycosylation and structure of human serum IgA1, Fab, and Fc regions and the role of N-glycosylation on Fc alpha receptor interactions.
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9548942 V.M.Tischenko, V.M.Abramov, and V.P.Zav'yalov (1998).
Investigation of the cooperative structure of Fc fragments from myeloma immunoglobulin G.
  Biochemistry, 37, 5576-5581.  
9465042 V.S.Pande, and D.S.Rokhsar (1998).
Is the molten globule a third phase of proteins?
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95, 1490-1494.  
9649307 W.Dall'Acqua, A.L.Simon, M.G.Mulkerrin, and P.Carter (1998).
Contribution of domain interface residues to the stability of antibody CH3 domain homodimers.
  Biochemistry, 37, 9266-9273.  
9252400 A.Berge, B.M.Kihlberg, A.G.Sjöholm, and L.Björck (1997).
Streptococcal protein H forms soluble complement-activating complexes with IgG, but inhibits complement activation by IgG-coated targets.
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9145108 A.L.Corper, M.K.Sohi, V.R.Bonagura, M.Steinitz, R.Jefferis, A.Feinstein, D.Beale, M.J.Taussig, and B.J.Sutton (1997).
Structure of human IgM rheumatoid factor Fab bound to its autoantigen IgG Fc reveals a novel topology of antibody-antigen interaction.
  Nat Struct Biol, 4, 374-381.
PDB code: 1adq
9235002 A.L.Lomize, and H.I.Mosberg (1997).
Thermodynamic model of secondary structure for alpha-helical peptides and proteins.
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9032990 A.Wright, and S.L.Morrison (1997).
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9047310 J.Shi, R.Ghirlando, R.L.Beavil, A.J.Beavil, M.B.Keown, R.J.Young, R.J.Owens, B.J.Sutton, and H.J.Gould (1997).
Interaction of the low-affinity receptor CD23/Fc epsilonRII lectin domain with the Fc epsilon3-4 fragment of human immunoglobulin E.
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Staphylococcal protein A binding to VH3 encoded immunoglobulins.
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9255793 K.Nord, E.Gunneriusson, J.Ringdahl, S.Ståhl, M.Uhlén, and P.A.Nygren (1997).
Binding proteins selected from combinatorial libraries of an alpha-helical bacterial receptor domain.
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9294166 M.A.Starovasnik, A.C.Braisted, and J.A.Wells (1997).
Structural mimicry of a native protein by a minimized binding domain.
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PDB codes: 1zda 1zdb 1zdc 1zdd
9294152 M.N.Nedwidek, and M.H.Hecht (1997).
Minimized protein structures: a little goes a long way.
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9063885 M.R.Wormald, P.M.Rudd, D.J.Harvey, S.C.Chang, I.G.Scragg, and R.A.Dwek (1997).
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Glycosylation: heterogeneity and the 3D structure of proteins.
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9379078 S.Fong, S.Jones, M.E.Renz, H.H.Chiu, A.M.Ryan, L.G.Presta, and D.Jackson (1997).
Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1). Its binding motif for alpha 4 beta 7 and role in experimental colitis.
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9262649 T.Haack, Y.M.Sánchez, M.J.González, and E.Giralt (1997).
Structural comparison in solution of a native and retro peptide derived from the third helix of Staphylococcus aureus protein A, domain B: retro peptides, a useful tool for the discrimination of helix stabilization factors dependent on the peptide chain orientation.
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9219265 V.Ghetie, S.Popov, J.Borvak, C.Radu, D.Matesoi, C.Medesan, R.J.Ober, and E.S.Ward (1997).
Increasing the serum persistence of an IgG fragment by random mutagenesis.
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8650153 A.C.Braisted, and J.A.Wells (1996).
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8898970 C.Medesan, C.Radu, J.K.Kim, V.Ghetie, and E.S.Ward (1996).
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8768899 D.F.Wyss, and G.Wagner (1996).
The structural role of sugars in glycoproteins.
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8548820 D.J.Leahy, I.Aukhil, and H.P.Erickson (1996).
2.0 A crystal structure of a four-domain segment of human fibronectin encompassing the RGD loop and synergy region.
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PDB code: 1fnf
8859998 D.T.Jones, C.M.Moody, J.Uppenbrink, J.H.Viles, P.M.Doyle, C.J.Harris, L.H.Pearl, P.J.Sadler, and J.M.Thornton (1996).
Towards meeting the Paracelsus Challenge: The design, synthesis, and characterization of paracelsin-43, an alpha-helical protein with over 50% sequence identity to an all-beta protein.
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8548454 G.Mer, H.Hietter, and J.F.Lefèvre (1996).
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8625357 H.Zhang, Y.Yang, L.Lai, and Y.Tang (1996).
Conformational analysis of two glycoproteins: a Monte Carlo simulated annealing approach using a soft-sphere potential.
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8666916 L.Carayannopoulos, J.M.Hexham, and J.D.Capra (1996).
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8555177 L.Jendeberg, M.Tashiro, R.Tejero, B.A.Lyons, M.Uhlén, G.T.Montelione, and B.Nilsson (1996).
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PDB code: 1spz
8785364 L.Moroder, D.Besse, H.J.Musiol, S.Rudolph-Böhner, and F.Siedler (1996).
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8952510 M.A.Starovasnik, N.J.Skelton, M.P.O'Connell, R.F.Kelley, D.Reilly, and W.J.Fairbrother (1996).
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PDB codes: 1edi 1edj 1edk 1edl
8880928 M.C.Menziani, F.Fanelli, and P.G.De Benedetti (1996).
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pH6 antigen (PsaA protein) of Yersinia pestis, a novel bacterial Fc-receptor.
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PDB code: 1fcc
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7870469 H.J.Jansen, J.S.van der Hoeven, C.W.van den Kieboom, J.H.Göertz, P.J.Camp, and J.A.Bakkeren (1994).
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Protein H--a surface protein of Streptococcus pyogenes with separate binding sites for IgG and albumin.
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Recombinant human IgA expressed in insect cells.
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Human IgG isotype-specific amino acid residues affecting complement-mediated cell lysis and phagocytosis.
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8477804 J.Greenwood, M.Clark, and H.Waldmann (1993).
Structural motifs involved in human IgG antibody effector functions.
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8315388 J.L.Hillson, N.S.Karr, I.R.Oppliger, M.Mannik, and E.H.Sasso (1993).
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PDB code: 1mco
8340761 M.H.Tao, R.I.Smith, and S.L.Morrison (1993).
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PDB code: 2ige
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Effects of reactive oxygen species on immunoglobulin G function.
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3069459 M.L.Yarmush, and W.C.Olson (1988).
Electrophoretic elution from biospecific adsorbents: principles, methodology, and applications.
  Electrophoresis, 9, 111-120.  
2457937 R.A.Mageed, D.A.Carson, and R.Jefferis (1988).
Immunogenic and antigenic epitopes of immunoglobulins. XXIII. Idiotypy and molecular specificity of human rheumatoid factors: analysis of cross-reactive idiotype of rheumatoid factor paraproteins from the Wa idiotype group in relation to their IgG subclass specificity.
  Scand J Immunol, 28, 233-240.  
3106069 M.J.Shulman, C.Collins, N.Pennell, and N.Hozumi (1987).
Complement activation by IgM: evidence for the importance of the third constant domain of the mu heavy chain.
  Eur J Immunol, 17, 549-554.  
3472243 N.R.Gascoigne, C.C.Goodnow, K.I.Dudzik, V.T.Oi, and M.M.Davis (1987).
Secretion of a chimeric T-cell receptor-immunoglobulin protein.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 84, 2936-2940.  
3328861 W.P.Schneider, V.T.Oi, and C.Yanofsky (1987).
Hybrid immunoglobulin isotypes of identical specificity produced by genetic recombination in Escherichia coli and expression in lymphoid cells.
  Proteins, 2, 81-89.  
  3017704 B.Guss, M.Eliasson, A.Olsson, M.Uhlén, A.K.Frej, H.Jörnvall, J.I.Flock, and M.Lindberg (1986).
Structure of the IgG-binding regions of streptococcal protein G.
  EMBO J, 5, 1567-1575.  
3815410 H.Paulsen, T.Peters, V.Sinnwell, M.Heume, and B.Meyer (1986).
[Conformational analysis of the double pentasaccharide sequence of the "bisected" structure ov N-glycoproteins].
  Carbohydr Res, 156, 87.  
3814765 J.J.Beintema (1986).
Do asparagine-linked carbohydrate chains in glycoproteins have a preference for beta-bends?
  Biosci Rep, 6, 709-714.  
3484824 J.Novotný, S.Tonegawa, H.Saito, D.M.Kranz, and H.N.Eisen (1986).
Secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure of T-cell-specific immunoglobulin-like polypeptide chains.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 83, 742-746.  
2938951 T.Moks, L.Abrahmsén, B.Nilsson, U.Hellman, J.Sjöquist, and M.Uhlén (1986).
Staphylococcal protein A consists of five IgG-binding domains.
  Eur J Biochem, 156, 637-643.  
2415656 F.A.Nardella, D.C.Teller, C.V.Barber, and M.Mannik (1985).
IgG rheumatoid factors and staphylococcal protein A bind to a common molecular site on IgG.
  J Exp Med, 162, 1811-1824.  
3969535 G.Bruin, A.Faber, and J.Biewenga (1985).
Binding of human IgA fragments to protein A-Sepharose studied with an ELISA method.
  Scand J Immunol, 21, 49-54.  
3889925 J.W.Becker, and G.N.Reeke (1985).
Three-dimensional structure of beta 2-microglobulin.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 82, 4225-4229.
PDB code: 1bmg
3929246 J.Zikan, J.Novotny, T.L.Trapane, M.E.Koshland, D.W.Urry, J.C.Bennett, and J.Mestecky (1985).
Secondary structure of the immunoglobulin J chain.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 82, 5905-5909.  
2581890 P.Ferrier, J.C.Fontecilla-Camps, D.Bucchini, D.H.Caillol, B.R.Jordan, and F.A.Lemonnier (1985).
Altered structure of HLA class I heavy chains associated with mouse beta-2 microglobulin.
  Immunogenetics, 21, 321-331.  
6224885 A.N.Theofilopoulos, R.S.Balderas, L.Hang, and F.J.Dixon (1983).
Monoclonal IgM rheumatoid factors derived from arthritic MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr mice.
  J Exp Med, 158, 901-919.  
6313520 K.E.Bernstein, C.B.Alexander, and R.G.Mage (1983).
Nucleotide sequence of a rabbit IgG heavy chain from the recombinant F-I haplotype.
  Immunogenetics, 18, 387-397.  
6852035 O.Epp, R.Ladenstein, and A.Wendel (1983).
The refined structure of the selenoenzyme glutathione peroxidase at 0.2-nm resolution.
  Eur J Biochem, 133, 51-69.
PDB code: 1gp1
6673759 R.Huber, and W.S.Bennett (1983).
Functional significance of flexibility in proteins.
  Biopolymers, 22, 261-279.  
6884420 S.Dima, C.Medeşan, G.Moţa, I.Moraru, J.Sjöquist, and V.Gheţie (1983).
Effect of protein A and its fragment B on the catabolic and Fc receptor sites of IgG.
  Eur J Immunol, 13, 605-614.  
6749865 V.T.Oi, A.N.Glazer, and L.Stryer (1982).
Fluorescent phycobiliprotein conjugates for analyses of cells and molecules.
  J Cell Biol, 93, 981-986.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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