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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.6.3
- 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase.
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Pathway:
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Folate Biosynthesis (late stages)
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Reaction:
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ATP + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine = AMP + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate
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ATP
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+
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2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine
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=
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AMP
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+
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(2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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folic acid and derivative biosynthetic process
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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nucleotide binding
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5 terms
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J Biol Chem
276:40274-40281
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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Unusual conformational changes in 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase as revealed by X-ray crystallography and NMR.
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B.Xiao,
G.Shi,
J.Gao,
J.Blaszczyk,
Q.Liu,
X.Ji,
H.Yan.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of Escherichia coli 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin
pyrophosphokinase (HPPK) in complex with MgADP has been determined at 1.5-A
resolution with a crystallographic R factor of 0.191. The solution structure of
HPPK in complex with Mg(2+) and beta,gamma-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate
(MgAMPPCP) has been determined using a simulated annealing protocol with 3,523
experimental NMR restraints. The root mean square deviation of the ensemble of
20 refined conformers that represent the solution structure from the mean
coordinate set derived from them is 0.74 +/- 0.26 A for all backbone atoms and
0.49 +/- 0.22 A when residues Pro(14), Pro(44)-Gln(50), and Arg(84)-Pro(91) are
excluded. Binding of MgADP causes significant changes in the conformation and
dynamical property of three loops of HPPK that are involved in catalysis. A
dramatic, unusual conformational change is that loop 3 moves away from the
active center significantly with some residues moving by >17 A. The binding of
MgADP also stabilizes loop 1 and loop 3 but makes loop 2 more mobile. Very
similar conformational and dynamical changes are observed in the NMR solution
structure of HPPK.MgAMPPCP. The conformational and dynamical changes may play
important roles in both substrate binding and product release in the catalytic
cycle.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Stereo view of MgADP-protein interactions. a and
b illustrate the interactions of protein with two distinct
conformations of ADP. The models are illustrated as
ball-and-sticks with filled bonds for protein and open bonds for
ADP. Dashed lines represent electrostatic interactions. Atomic
color is used with carbon in black, nitrogen in blue, oxygen in
red, magnesium in green, and phosphorus in pink. The figure was
made with the program Molscript (22).
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Figure 8.
Fig. 8. Induced fit in HPPK from apo-HPPK (green) to
HPPK·HP·MgAMPCPP (yellow) (a) and from apo-HPPK
(green) to HPPK·MgADP (yellow) (b). In panel a, the side
chains of apo-HPPK are shown in green and those of
HPPK·HP·MgAMPCPP in gray; the two Mg2+ ions are in
cyan. In panel b, the side chains of apo-HPPK are shown in green
and those of HPPK·MgADP in gray; the Mg2+ ion of
HPPK·MgADP is in cyan (Mg1); and the side chains of Asp95
and the two Mg2+ ions (Mg2 and Mg3) of
HPPK·HP·MgAMPCPP are in orange. The figure was
made with the program Molscript (22) and Raster3D (23, 24).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2001,
276,
40274-40281)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.W.Pemble,
P.K.Mehta,
S.Mehra,
Z.Li,
A.Nourse,
R.E.Lee,
and
S.W.White
(2010).
Crystal structure of the 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase•dihydropteroate synthase bifunctional enzyme from Francisella tularensis.
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PLoS One, 5,
e14165.
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PDB codes:
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M.Brylinski,
and
J.Skolnick
(2008).
What is the relationship between the global structures of apo and holo proteins?
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Proteins, 70,
363-377.
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J.Blaszczyk,
Y.Li,
S.Cherry,
J.Alexandratos,
Y.Wu,
G.Shaw,
J.E.Tropea,
D.S.Waugh,
H.Yan,
and
X.Ji
(2007).
Structure and activity of Yersinia pestis 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase as a novel target for the development of antiplague therapeutics.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 63,
1169-1177.
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PDB code:
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M.R.Yun,
N.Mousseau,
and
P.Derreumaux
(2007).
Sampling small-scale and large-scale conformational changes in proteins and molecular complexes.
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J Chem Phys, 126,
105101.
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R.Yang,
M.C.Lee,
H.Yan,
and
Y.Duan
(2005).
Loop conformation and dynamics of the Escherichia coli HPPK apo-enzyme and its binary complex with MgATP.
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Biophys J, 89,
95.
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A.Bermingham,
and
J.P.Derrick
(2002).
The folic acid biosynthesis pathway in bacteria: evaluation of potential for antibacterial drug discovery.
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Bioessays, 24,
637-648.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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