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PDBsum entry 1eip
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Acid anhydride hydrolase
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PDB id
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1eip
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Protein Eng
7:823-830
(1994)
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PubMed id:
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The structure of E.coli soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase at 2.7 A resolution.
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J.Kankare,
G.S.Neal,
T.Salminen,
T.Glumoff,
T.].Glumhoff T [corrected to Glumoff,
B.S.Cooperman,
R.Lahti,
A.Goldman.
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ABSTRACT
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The structure of E.coli soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase has been refined at
2.7 A resolution to an R-factor of 20.9%. The overall fold of the molecule is
essentially the same as yeast pyrophosphatase, except that yeast pyrophosphatase
is longer at both the N- and C-termini. Escherichia coli pyrophosphatase is a
mixed alpha + beta protein with a complicated topology. The active site cavity,
which is also very similar to the yeast enzyme, is formed by seven beta-strands
and an alpha-helix and has a rather asymmetric distribution of charged residues.
Our structure-based alignment extends and improves upon earlier sequence
alignment studies; it shows that probably no more than 14, not 15-17 charged and
polar residues are part of the conserved enzyme mechanism of pyrophosphatases.
Six of these conserved residues, at the bottom of the active site cavity, form a
tight group centred on Asp70 and probably bind the two essential Mg2+ ions. The
others, more spreadout and more positively charged, presumably bind substrate.
Escherichia coli pyrophosphatase has an extra aspartate residue in the active
site cavity, which may explain why the two enzymes bind divalent cation
differently. Based on the structure, we have identified a sequence motif that
seems to occur only in soluble inorganic pyrophosphatases.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.J.Lee,
H.Huang,
W.Lin,
R.R.Yang,
C.L.Liu,
and
C.Y.Huang
(2007).
Activation of Helicobacter pylori inorganic pyrophosphatase and the importance of Cys16 in thermostability, enzyme activation and quaternary structure.
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Arch Microbiol,
188,
473-482.
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M.R.Gómez-García,
M.Losada,
and
A.Serrano
(2007).
Comparative biochemical and functional studies of family I soluble inorganic pyrophosphatases from photosynthetic bacteria.
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FEBS J,
274,
3948-3959.
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S.J.Jeon,
and
K.Ishikawa
(2005).
Characterization of the Family I inorganic pyrophosphatase from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3.
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Archaea,
1,
385-389.
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V.M.Moiseev,
E.V.Rodina,
S.A.Kurilova,
N.N.Vorobyeva,
T.I.Nazarova,
and
S.M.Avaeva
(2005).
Substitutions of glycine residues Gly100 and Gly147 in conservative loops decrease rates of conformational rearrangements of Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatase.
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Biochemistry (Mosc),
70,
858-866.
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B.Liu,
M.Bartlam,
R.Gao,
W.Zhou,
H.Pang,
Y.Liu,
Y.Feng,
and
Z.Rao
(2004).
Crystal structure of the hyperthermophilic inorganic pyrophosphatase from the archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii.
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Biophys J,
86,
420-427.
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PDB code:
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J.A.Triccas,
and
B.Gicquel
(2001).
Analysis of stress- and host cell-induced expression of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis inorganic pyrophosphatase.
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BMC Microbiol,
1,
3.
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T.Hyytiä,
P.Halonen,
A.Salminen,
A.Goldman,
R.Lahti,
and
B.S.Cooperman
(2001).
Ligand binding sites in Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatase: effects of active site mutations.
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Biochemistry,
40,
4645-4653.
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A.A.Baykov,
T.Hyytiä,
M.V.Turkina,
I.S.Efimova,
V.N.Kasho,
A.Goldman,
B.S.Cooperman,
and
R.Lahti
(1999).
Functional characterization of Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatase in zwitterionic buffers.
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Eur J Biochem,
260,
308-317.
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V.M.Leppänen,
H.Nummelin,
T.Hansen,
R.Lahti,
G.Schäfer,
and
A.Goldman
(1999).
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius inorganic pyrophosphatase: structure, thermostability, and effect of metal ion in an archael pyrophosphatase.
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Protein Sci,
8,
1218-1231.
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PDB code:
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P.Pohjanjoki,
R.Lahti,
A.Goldman,
and
B.S.Cooperman
(1998).
Evolutionary conservation of enzymatic catalysis: quantitative comparison of the effects of mutation of aligned residues in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatases on enzymatic activity.
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Biochemistry,
37,
1754-1761.
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T.Wakagi,
T.Oshima,
H.Imamura,
and
H.Matsuzawa
(1998).
Cloning of the gene for inorganic pyrophosphatase from a thermoacidophilic archaeon, Sulfolobus sp. strain 7, and overproduction of the enzyme by coexpression of tRNA for arginine rare codon.
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,
62,
2408-2414.
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Y.Abu Kwaik
(1998).
Induced expression of the Legionella pneumophila gene encoding a 20-kilodalton protein during intracellular infection.
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Infect Immun,
66,
203-212.
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A.V.Efimov
(1997).
Structural trees for protein superfamilies.
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Proteins,
28,
241-260.
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T.Shimizu,
M.Imai,
S.Araki,
K.Kishida,
Y.Terasawa,
and
A.Hachimori
(1997).
Some properties of inorganic pyrophosphatase from Bacillus subtilis.
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Int J Biochem Cell Biol,
29,
303-310.
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A.A.Baykov,
T.Hyytia,
S.E.Volk,
V.N.Kasho,
A.V.Vener,
A.Goldman,
R.Lahti,
and
B.S.Cooperman
(1996).
Catalysis by Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatase: pH and Mg2+ dependence.
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Biochemistry,
35,
4655-4661.
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E.H.Harutyunyan,
I.P.Kuranova,
B.K.Vainshtein,
W.E.Höhne,
V.S.Lamzin,
Z.Dauter,
A.V.Teplyakov,
and
K.S.Wilson
(1996).
X-ray structure of yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase complexed with manganese and phosphate.
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Eur J Biochem,
239,
220-228.
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PDB code:
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J.Kankare,
T.Salminen,
R.Lahti,
B.S.Cooperman,
A.A.Baykov,
and
A.Goldman
(1996).
Crystallographic identification of metal-binding sites in Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatase.
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Biochemistry,
35,
4670-4677.
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PDB codes:
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P.Heikinheimo,
J.Lehtonen,
A.Baykov,
R.Lahti,
B.S.Cooperman,
and
A.Goldman
(1996).
The structural basis for pyrophosphatase catalysis.
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Structure,
4,
1491-1508.
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PDB codes:
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P.Heikinheimo,
P.Pohjanjoki,
A.Helminen,
M.Tasanen,
B.S.Cooperman,
A.Goldman,
A.Baykov,
and
R.Lahti
(1996).
A site-directed mutagenesis study of Saccharomyces cerevisiae pyrophosphatase. Functional conservation of the active site of soluble inorganic pyrophosphatases.
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Eur J Biochem,
239,
138-143.
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S.E.Volk,
V.Y.Dudarenkov,
J.Käpylä,
V.N.Kasho,
O.A.Voloshina,
T.Salminen,
A.Goldman,
R.Lahti,
A.A.Baykov,
and
B.S.Cooperman
(1996).
Effect of E20D substitution in the active site of Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatase on its quaternary structure and catalytic properties.
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Biochemistry,
35,
4662-4669.
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G.Gaudino,
A.Follenzi,
L.Naldini,
C.Collesi,
M.Santoro,
K.A.Gallo,
P.J.Godowski,
and
P.M.Comoglio
(1994).
RON is a heterodimeric tyrosine kinase receptor activated by the HGF homologue MSP.
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EMBO J,
13,
3524-3532.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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