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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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Chain B:
E.C.2.7.11.1
- Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase.
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Reaction:
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ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein
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ATP
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+
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protein
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=
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ADP
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+
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phosphoprotein
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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mitotic spindle
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12 terms
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Biological process
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positive regulation of cell cycle cytokinesis
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20 terms
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Biochemical function
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nucleotide binding
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5 terms
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
39:3963-3971
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of the complex of Cdc42Hs with a peptide derived from P-21 activated kinase.
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D.Gizachew,
W.Guo,
K.K.Chohan,
M.J.Sutcliffe,
R.E.Oswald.
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ABSTRACT
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Cdc42Hs is a member of the Ras superfamily of GTPases and initiates a cascade
that begins with the activation of several kinases, including p21-activated
kinase (PAK). We have previously used a 46 amino acid fragment of PAK (PBD46) to
define the binding surface on Cdc42Hs [Guo et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37,
14030-14037]. Here we describe the three-dimensional solution structure of the
Cdc42Hs. GMPPCP-PBD46 complex. Heteronuclear NMR methods were used to assign
resonances in the complex, and approximately 2400 distance and dihedral
restraints were used to calculate a set of 20 structures using a combination of
distance geometry, simulated annealing, and chemical shift and Ramachandran
refinement. The overall structure of Cdc42Hs in the complex differs from the
uncomplexed structure in two major aspects: (1) the first alpha helix is
reoriented to accommodate the binding of the peptide and (2) the regions
corresponding to switch I and switch II are less disordered. As suggested by our
previous work (Guo et al., 1998) and similar to the complex between Cdc42Hs and
fACK [Mott et al. (1999) Nature 399, 384-388], PBD46 forms an intermolecular
beta-sheet with beta2 of Cdc42Hs and contacts both switch I and switch II. The
extensive binding surface between PBD46 and Cdc42Hs can account for both the
high affinity of the complex and the inhibition by PBD46 of GTP hydrolysis.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.B.Padrick,
and
M.K.Rosen
(2010).
Physical mechanisms of signal integration by WASP family proteins.
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Annu Rev Biochem, 79,
707-735.
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Y.W.Ng,
D.Raghunathan,
P.M.Chan,
Y.Baskaran,
D.J.Smith,
C.H.Lee,
C.Verma,
and
E.Manser
(2010).
Why an A-loop phospho-mimetic fails to activate PAK1: understanding an inaccessible kinase state by molecular dynamics simulations.
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Structure, 18,
879-890.
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M.J.Phillips,
G.Calero,
B.Chan,
S.Ramachandran,
and
R.A.Cerione
(2008).
Effector proteins exert an important influence on the signaling-active state of the small GTPase Cdc42.
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J Biol Chem, 283,
14153-14164.
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PDB code:
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J.Eswaran,
W.H.Lee,
J.E.Debreczeni,
P.Filippakopoulos,
A.Turnbull,
O.Fedorov,
S.W.Deacon,
J.R.Peterson,
and
S.Knapp
(2007).
Crystal Structures of the p21-activated kinases PAK4, PAK5, and PAK6 reveal catalytic domain plasticity of active group II PAKs.
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Structure, 15,
201-213.
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PDB codes:
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T.Jank,
U.Pack,
T.Giesemann,
G.Schmidt,
and
K.Aktories
(2006).
Exchange of a single amino acid switches the substrate properties of RhoA and RhoD toward glucosylating and transglutaminating toxins.
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J Biol Chem, 281,
19527-19535.
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L.Hemsath,
R.Dvorsky,
D.Fiegen,
M.F.Carlier,
and
M.R.Ahmadian
(2005).
An electrostatic steering mechanism of Cdc42 recognition by Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome proteins.
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Mol Cell, 20,
313-324.
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PDB code:
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R.Dvorsky,
and
M.R.Ahmadian
(2004).
Always look on the bright site of Rho: structural implications for a conserved intermolecular interface.
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EMBO Rep, 5,
1130-1136.
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G.M.Bokoch
(2003).
Biology of the p21-activated kinases.
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Annu Rev Biochem, 72,
743-781.
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J.Ash,
C.Wu,
R.Larocque,
M.Jamal,
W.Stevens,
M.Osborne,
D.Y.Thomas,
and
M.Whiteway
(2003).
Genetic analysis of the interface between Cdc42p and the CRIB domain of Ste20p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Genetics, 163,
9.
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H.Garavini,
K.Riento,
J.P.Phelan,
M.S.McAlister,
A.J.Ridley,
and
N.H.Keep
(2002).
Crystal structure of the core domain of RhoE/Rnd3: a constitutively activated small G protein.
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Biochemistry, 41,
6303-6310.
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PDB code:
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A.P.Loh,
N.Pawley,
L.K.Nicholson,
and
R.E.Oswald
(2001).
An increase in side chain entropy facilitates effector binding: NMR characterization of the side chain methyl group dynamics in Cdc42Hs.
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Biochemistry, 40,
4590-4600.
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G.Buchwald,
E.Hostinova,
M.G.Rudolph,
A.Kraemer,
A.Sickmann,
H.E.Meyer,
K.Scheffzek,
and
A.Wittinghofer
(2001).
Conformational switch and role of phosphorylation in PAK activation.
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Mol Cell Biol, 21,
5179-5189.
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H.Brzeska,
R.Young,
C.Tan,
J.Szczepanowska,
and
E.D.Korn
(2001).
Calmodulin-binding and autoinhibitory domains of Acanthamoeba myosin I heavy chain kinase, a p21-activated kinase (PAK).
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J Biol Chem, 276,
47468-47473.
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K.D.Corbett,
and
T.Alber
(2001).
The many faces of Ras: recognition of small GTP-binding proteins.
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Trends Biochem Sci, 26,
710-716.
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K.Scheffzek,
P.Grünewald,
S.Wohlgemuth,
W.Kabsch,
H.Tu,
M.Wigler,
A.Wittinghofer,
and
C.Herrmann
(2001).
The Ras-Byr2RBD complex: structural basis for Ras effector recognition in yeast.
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Structure, 9,
1043-1050.
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PDB code:
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G.R.Hoffman,
and
R.A.Cerione
(2000).
Flipping the switch: the structural basis for signaling through the CRIB motif.
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Cell, 102,
403-406.
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K.Lapouge,
S.J.Smith,
P.A.Walker,
S.J.Gamblin,
S.J.Smerdon,
and
K.Rittinger
(2000).
Structure of the TPR domain of p67phox in complex with Rac.GTP.
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Mol Cell, 6,
899-907.
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PDB code:
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M.Lei,
W.Lu,
W.Meng,
M.C.Parrini,
M.J.Eck,
B.J.Mayer,
and
S.C.Harrison
(2000).
Structure of PAK1 in an autoinhibited conformation reveals a multistage activation switch.
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Cell, 102,
387-397.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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