 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor
|
PDB id
|
|
|
|
1eed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Contents |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Residue conservation analysis
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
Enzyme class:
|
 |
E.C.3.4.23.22
- Endothiapepsin.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Reaction:
|
 |
Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity similar to that of pepsin A, preferring hydrophobic residues at P1 and P1', but does not cleave 14-Ala-|-Leu-15 in the B chain of insulin or Z-Glu-Tyr. Clots milk.
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
Biological process
|
proteolysis
|
1 term
|
 |
|
Biochemical function
|
aspartic-type endopeptidase activity
|
1 term
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
DOI no:
|
Biochemistry
31:8142-8150
(1992)
|
|
PubMed id:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
X-ray crystallographic analysis of inhibition of endothiapepsin by cyclohexyl renin inhibitors.
|
|
J.Cooper,
W.Quail,
C.Frazao,
S.I.Foundling,
T.L.Blundell,
C.Humblet,
E.A.Lunney,
W.T.Lowther,
B.M.Dunn.
|
|
|
|
| |
ABSTRACT
|
|
|
| |
|
The crystal structures of endothiapepsin, a fungal aspartic proteinase (EC
3.4.23.6), cocrystallized with two oligopeptide renin inhibitors, PD125967 and
PD125754, have been determined at 2.0-A resolution and refined to R-factors of
0.143 and 0.153, respectively. These inhibitors, which are of the
hydroxyethylene and statine types, respectively, possess a cyclohexylalanine
side chain at P1 and have interesting functionalities at the P3 position which,
until now, have not been subjected to crystallographic analysis. PD125967 has a
bis(1-naphthylmethyl)acetyl residue at P3, and PD125754 possesses a
hydroxyethylene analogue of the P3-P2 peptide bond for proteolytic stability.
The structures reveal that the S3 pocket accommodates one naphthyl ring with
conformational changes of the Asp 77 and Asp 114 side chains, the other naphthyl
group residing in the S4 region. The P3-P2 hydroxyethylene analogue of PD125754
forms a hydrogen bond with the NH of Thr 219, thereby making the same
interaction with the enzyme as the equivalent peptide groups of all inhibitors
studied so far. The absence of side chains at the P2 and P1' positions of this
inhibitor allows water molecules to occupy the respective pockets in the
complex. The relative potencies of PD125967 and PD125754 for endothiapepsin are
consistent with the changes in solvent-accessible area which take place on
inhibitor binding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
|
|
 |
| |
PubMed id
|
 |
Reference
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
N.S.Andreeva,
and
L.D.Rumsh
(2001).
Analysis of crystal structures of aspartic proteinases: on the role of amino acid residues adjacent to the catalytic site of pepsin-like enzymes.
|
| |
Protein Sci, 10,
2439-2450.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
C.M.Stultz,
and
M.Karplus
(2000).
Dynamic ligand design and combinatorial optimization: designing inhibitors to endothiapepsin.
|
| |
Proteins, 40,
258-289.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
T.Shintani,
K.Nomura,
and
E.Ichishima
(1997).
Engineering of porcine pepsin. Alteration of S1 substrate specificity of pepsin to those of fungal aspartic proteinases by site-directed mutagenesis.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 272,
18855-18861.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
W.T.Lowther,
P.Majer,
and
B.M.Dunn
(1995).
Engineering the substrate specificity of rhizopuspepsin: the role of Asp 77 of fungal aspartic proteinases in facilitating the cleavage of oligopeptide substrates with lysine in P1.
|
| |
Protein Sci, 4,
689-702.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
D.Bailey,
and
J.B.Cooper
(1994).
A structural comparison of 21 inhibitor complexes of the aspartic proteinase from Endothia parasitica.
|
| |
Protein Sci, 3,
2129-2143.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
S.S.Abdel-Meguid
(1993).
Inhibitors of aspartyl proteinases.
|
| |
Med Res Rev, 13,
731-778.
|
 |
|
 |
 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
|
|