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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.5.4.2.1
- Phosphoglycerate mutase.
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Reaction:
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2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate
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2-phospho-D-glycerate
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=
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3-phospho-D-glycerate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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cytoplasm
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1 term
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Biological process
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metabolic process
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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catalytic activity
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4 terms
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
276:3247-3253
(2001)
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PubMed id:
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High resolution structure of the phosphohistidine-activated form of Escherichia coli cofactor-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase.
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C.S.Bond,
M.F.White,
W.N.Hunter.
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ABSTRACT
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The active conformation of the dimeric cofactor-dependent phosphoglycerate
mutase (dPGM) from Escherichia coli has been elucidated by crystallographic
methods to a resolution of 1.25 A (R-factor 0.121; R-free 0.168). The active
site residue His(10), central in the catalytic mechanism of dPGM, is present as
a phosphohistidine with occupancy of 0.28. The structural changes on histidine
phosphorylation highlight various features that are significant in the catalytic
mechanism. The C-terminal 10-residue tail, which is not observed in previous
dPGM structures, is well ordered and interacts with residues implicated in
substrate binding; the displacement of a loop adjacent to the active histidine
brings previously overlooked residues into positions where they may directly
influence catalysis. E. coli dPGM, like the mammalian dPGMs, is a dimer, whereas
previous structural work has concentrated on monomeric and tetrameric yeast
forms. We can now analyze the sequence differences that cause this variation of
quaternary structure.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
Fig. 4. a, the surface of dPGM ( semitransparent gray) is
cut away to reveal the network of hydrogen bonds linking the
catalytic machinery and substrate binding residues to the active
site entrance. The sulfate binding sites E1 and E2 are labeled.
GRASP (38), Molscript (32), GL_render (L. Esser and J.
Deisenhofer, personal communication), and POVRAY were used to
prepare this figure. b, the chemical environment of the
phosphohistidine. Red spheres represent oxygens, blue spheres
represent nitrogens, and yellow spheres represent sulfurs. The
phosphohistidine is represented by green bonds, and sulfate is
represented by yellow. Residues are represented as follows:
blue, basic; red, acidic; gray, apolar; magenta, polar. Hydrogen
bonds are shown as cyan dashed lines.
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Figure 5.
Fig. 5. The C-terminal tail of E. coli dPGM with 1 2F[o] F[c] [calc]
electron density (blue). Hydrogen bonding interactions with
residues elsewhere on the structure are labeled.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2001,
276,
3247-3253)
copyright 2001.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.M.Foster,
P.J.Davis,
S.Raverdy,
M.H.Sibley,
E.A.Raleigh,
S.Kumar,
and
C.K.Carlow
(2010).
Evolution of bacterial phosphoglycerate mutases: non-homologous isofunctional enzymes undergoing gene losses, gains and lateral transfers.
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PLoS One, 5,
e13576.
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Y.Chen,
J.Jakoncic,
K.A.Parker,
N.Carpino,
and
N.Nassar
(2009).
Structures of the phosphorylated and VO(3)-bound 2H-phosphatase domain of Sts-2.
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Biochemistry, 48,
8129-8135.
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A.Mikhailik,
B.Ford,
J.Keller,
Y.Chen,
N.Nassar,
and
N.Carpino
(2007).
A phosphatase activity of Sts-1 contributes to the suppression of TCR signaling.
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Mol Cell, 27,
486-497.
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PDB codes:
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U.Johnsen,
and
P.Schönheit
(2007).
Characterization of cofactor-dependent and cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutases from Archaea.
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Extremophiles, 11,
647-657.
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H.A.Watkins,
and
E.N.Baker
(2006).
Structural and functional analysis of Rv3214 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a protein with conflicting functional annotations, leads to its characterization as a phosphatase.
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J Bacteriol, 188,
3589-3599.
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PDB code:
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J.Deutscher,
C.Francke,
and
P.W.Postma
(2006).
How phosphotransferase system-related protein phosphorylation regulates carbohydrate metabolism in bacteria.
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Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 70,
939.
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N.K.Lokanath,
and
N.Kunishima
(2006).
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of the archaeal phosphoglycerate mutase PH0037 from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 62,
788-790.
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P.Müller,
M.R.Sawaya,
I.Pashkov,
S.Chan,
C.Nguyen,
Y.Wu,
L.J.Perry,
and
D.Eisenberg
(2005).
The 1.70 angstroms X-ray crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis phosphoglycerate mutase.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 61,
309-315.
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PDB code:
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Y.A.Kosinsky,
P.E.Volynsky,
P.Lagant,
G.Vergoten,
E.Suzuki,
A.S.Arseniev,
and
R.G.Efremov
(2004).
Development of the force field parameters for phosphoimidazole and phosphohistidine.
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J Comput Chem, 25,
1313-1321.
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Y.Wang,
Z.Cheng,
L.Liu,
Z.Wei,
M.Wan,
and
W.Gong
(2004).
Cloning, purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of human phosphoglycerate mutase.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 60,
1893-1894.
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D.G.Kehres,
and
M.E.Maguire
(2003).
Emerging themes in manganese transport, biochemistry and pathogenesis in bacteria.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev, 27,
263-290.
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J.van der Oost,
M.A.Huynen,
and
C.H.Verhees
(2002).
Molecular characterization of phosphoglycerate mutase in archaea.
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FEMS Microbiol Lett, 212,
111-120.
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D.J.Rigden,
I.Bagyan,
E.Lamani,
P.Setlow,
and
M.J.Jedrzejas
(2001).
A cofactor-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase homolog from Bacillus stearothermophilus is actually a broad specificity phosphatase.
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Protein Sci, 10,
1835-1846.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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