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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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cytoplasm
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1 term
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Biological process
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regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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Ala-tRNA(Pro) hydrolase activity
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1 term
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DOI no:
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Proteins
40:86-97
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of YbaK protein from Haemophilus influenzae (HI1434) at 1.8 A resolution: functional implications.
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H.Zhang,
K.Huang,
Z.Li,
L.Banerjei,
K.E.Fisher,
N.V.Grishin,
E.Eisenstein,
O.Herzberg.
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ABSTRACT
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Structural genomics of proteins of unknown function most straightforwardly
assists with assignment of biochemical activity when the new structure resembles
that of proteins whose functions are known. When a new fold is revealed, the
universe of known folds is enriched, and once the function is determined by
other means, novel structure-function relationships are established. The
previously unannotated protein HI1434 from H. influenzae provides a hybrid
example of these two paradigms. It is a member of a microbial protein family,
labeled in SwissProt as YbaK and ebsC. The crystal structure at 1.8 A resolution
reported here reveals a fold that is only remotely related to the C-lectin fold,
in particular to endostatin, and thus is not sufficiently similar to imply that
YbaK proteins are saccharide binding proteins. However, a crevice that may
accommodate a small ligand is evident. The putative binding site contains only
one invariant residue, Lys46, which carries a functional group that could play a
role in catalysis, indicating that YbaK is probably not an enzyme. Detailed
sequence analysis, including a number of newly sequenced microbial organisms,
highlights sequence homology to an insertion domain in prolyl-tRNA synthetases
(proRS) from prokaryote, a domain whose function is unknown. A HI1434-based
model of the insertion domain shows that it should also contain the putative
binding site. Being part of a tRNA synthetases, the insertion domain is likely
to be involved in oligonucleotide binding, with possible roles in
recognition/discrimination or editing of prolyl-tRNA. By analogy, YbaK may also
play a role in nucleotide or oligonucleotide binding, the nature of which is yet
to be determined.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Structure of YbaK. A) Ribbon diagram of YbaK prepared
using Molscript,[55] gl-render (Lothar Esser, unpublished
program), and POV-ray (http://povray.org/), rainbow colored from
N- to C terminus. strands
are labeled from a-h, helices
A-F. B) Topological diagram of the arrangement of the secondary
structure elements of YbaK. Triangles represent strands
and circles represent helices.
The N and C termini are marked. C) Stereo view of the trace of
the C atom
positions, shown in the same orientation as in A. Every 20th
residue is numbered.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Molecular surface of YbaK. The surface is colored
according to electrostatic potential using GRASP.[56] Blue
represents regions of positive potential and red regions of
negative potential. A) The positively charged patch. B) Rotation
of 90°
about the page vertical axis from the view shown in A,
displaying the putative ligand binding site.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from John Wiley & Sons, Inc.:
Proteins
(2000,
40,
86-97)
copyright 2000.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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K.E.Splan,
K.Musier-Forsyth,
M.T.Boniecki,
and
S.A.Martinis
(2008).
In vitro assays for the determination of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase editing activity.
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Methods, 44,
119-128.
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K.E.Splan,
M.E.Ignatov,
and
K.Musier-Forsyth
(2008).
Transfer RNA modulates the editing mechanism used by class II prolyl-tRNA synthetase.
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J Biol Chem, 283,
7128-7134.
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J.SternJohn,
S.Hati,
P.G.Siliciano,
and
K.Musier-Forsyth
(2007).
Restoring species-specific posttransfer editing activity to a synthetase with a defunct editing domain.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104,
2127-2132.
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B.Song,
J.H.Choi,
G.Chen,
J.Szymanski,
G.Q.Zhang,
A.K.Tung,
J.Kang,
S.Kim,
and
J.Yang
(2006).
ARCS: an aggregated related column scoring scheme for aligned sequences.
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Bioinformatics, 22,
2326-2332.
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T.Crepin,
A.Yaremchuk,
M.Tukalo,
and
S.Cusack
(2006).
Structures of two bacterial prolyl-tRNA synthetases with and without a cis-editing domain.
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Structure, 14,
1511-1525.
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PDB codes:
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A.Kryshtafovych,
C.Venclovas,
K.Fidelis,
and
J.Moult
(2005).
Progress over the first decade of CASP experiments.
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Proteins, 61,
225-236.
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B.Ruan,
and
D.Söll
(2005).
The bacterial YbaK protein is a Cys-tRNAPro and Cys-tRNA Cys deacylase.
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J Biol Chem, 280,
25887-25891.
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K.Murayama,
M.Kato-Murayama,
K.Katsura,
T.Uchikubo-Kamo,
M.Yamaguchi-Hirafuji,
M.Kawazoe,
R.Akasaka,
K.Hanawa-Suetsugu,
C.Hori-Takemoto,
T.Terada,
M.Shirouzu,
and
S.Yokoyama
(2005).
Structure of a putative trans-editing enzyme for prolyl-tRNA synthetase from Aeropyrum pernix K1 at 1.7 A resolution.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 61,
26-29.
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PDB code:
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P.K.Shah,
P.Aloy,
P.Bork,
and
R.B.Russell
(2005).
Structural similarity to bridge sequence space: finding new families on the bridges.
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Protein Sci, 14,
1305-1314.
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S.An,
and
K.Musier-Forsyth
(2005).
Cys-tRNA(Pro) editing by Haemophilus influenzae YbaK via a novel synthetase.YbaK.tRNA ternary complex.
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J Biol Chem, 280,
34465-34472.
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N.C.Caiazza,
and
G.A.O'Toole
(2004).
SadB is required for the transition from reversible to irreversible attachment during biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14.
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J Bacteriol, 186,
4476-4485.
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S.An,
and
K.Musier-Forsyth
(2004).
Trans-editing of Cys-tRNAPro by Haemophilus influenzae YbaK protein.
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J Biol Chem, 279,
42359-42362.
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Y.Zheng,
R.J.Roberts,
and
S.Kasif
(2004).
Segmentally variable genes: a new perspective on adaptation.
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PLoS Biol, 2,
E81.
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A.Matte,
J.Sivaraman,
I.Ekiel,
K.Gehring,
Z.Jia,
and
M.Cygler
(2003).
Contribution of structural genomics to understanding the biology of Escherichia coli.
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J Bacteriol, 185,
3994-4002.
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F.C.Wong,
P.J.Beuning,
C.Silvers,
and
K.Musier-Forsyth
(2003).
An isolated class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase insertion domain is functional in amino acid editing.
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J Biol Chem, 278,
52857-52864.
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I.Ahel,
D.Korencic,
M.Ibba,
and
D.Söll
(2003).
Trans-editing of mischarged tRNAs.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100,
15422-15427.
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T.Wada,
M.Shirouzu,
T.Terada,
Y.Ishizuka,
T.Matsuda,
T.Kigawa,
S.Kuramitsu,
S.Y.Park,
J.R.Tame,
and
S.Yokoyama
(2003).
Structure of a conserved CoA-binding protein synthesized by a cell-free system.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 59,
1213-1218.
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PDB codes:
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M.A.Bianchet,
E.W.Odom,
G.R.Vasta,
and
L.M.Amzel
(2002).
A novel fucose recognition fold involved in innate immunity.
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Nat Struct Biol, 9,
628-634.
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PDB code:
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M.D.Purdy,
P.Ge,
J.Chen,
P.R.Selvin,
and
M.C.Wiener
(2002).
Thiol-reactive lanthanide chelates for phasing protein X-ray diffraction data.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 58,
1111-1117.
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M.P.Joachimiak,
and
F.E.Cohen
(2002).
JEvTrace: refinement and variations of the evolutionary trace in JAVA.
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Genome Biol, 3,
RESEARCH0077.
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P.R.Mittl,
and
M.G.Grütter
(2001).
Structural genomics: opportunities and challenges.
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Curr Opin Chem Biol, 5,
402-408.
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S.A.Teichmann,
A.G.Murzin,
and
C.Chothia
(2001).
Determination of protein function, evolution and interactions by structural genomics.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol, 11,
354-363.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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