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PDBsum entry 1d1d
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Viral protein
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PDB id
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1d1d
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
296:633-649
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structure and dynamics of the Rous sarcoma virus capsid protein and comparison with capsid proteins of other retroviruses.
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R.Campos-Olivas,
J.L.Newman,
M.F.Summers.
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ABSTRACT
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The solution structure and dynamics of the recombinant 240 amino acid residue
capsid protein from the Rous sarcoma virus has been determined by NMR methods.
The structure was determined using 2200 distance restraints and 330 torsion
angle restraints, and the dynamics analysis was based on (15)N relaxation
parameters (R(1), R(2), and (1)H-(15)N NOE) measured for 153 backbone amide
groups. The monomeric protein consists of independently folded N- and C-terminal
domains that comprise residues Leu14-Leu146 and Ala150-Gln226, respectively. The
domains exhibit different rotational correlation times (16.6(+/-0.1) ns and
12.6(+/-0.1) ns, respectively), are connected by a flexible linker
(Ala147-Pro149), and do not give rise to inter-domain NOE values, indicating
that they are dynamically independent. Despite limited sequence similarity, the
structure of the Rous sarcoma virus capsid protein is similar to the structures
determined recently for the capsid proteins of retroviruses belonging to the
lentivirus and human T-cell leukemia virus/bovine leukemia virus genera.
Structural differences that exist in the C-terminal domain of Rous sarcoma virus
capsid relative to the other capsid proteins appear to be related to the
occurrence of conserved cysteine residues. Whereas most genera of retroviruses
contain a pair of conserved and essential cysteine residues in the C-terminal
domain that appear to function by forming an intramolecular disulfide bond
during assembly, the Rous sarcoma virus capsid protein does not. Instead, the
Rous sarcoma virus capsid protein contains a single cysteine residue that
appears to be conserved among the avian C-type retroviruses and is positioned in
a manner that might allow the formation of an intermolecular disulfide bond
during capsid assembly.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Ribbon representations of two views (which differ
by a 90 ° rotation about the vertical axis) of a
representative CA[RSV] structure.
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Figure 10.
Figure 10. Model of a potential RSV capsid CTD dimer,
generated by superposition of two RSV CA CTDs onto the dimeric
HIV-1 CA CTD (not shown). This illustrates that Cys192 is poised
to potentially form an intermolecular disulfide bond if this
domain forms a dimer in a manner similar to that observed for
both the HIV-1 and EIAV capsid proteins.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2000,
296,
633-649)
copyright 2000.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.Butan,
P.M.Lokhandwala,
J.G.Purdy,
G.Cardone,
R.C.Craven,
and
A.C.Steven
(2010).
Suppression of a morphogenic mutant in Rous sarcoma virus capsid protein by a second-site mutation: a cryoelectron tomography study.
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J Virol,
84,
6377-6386.
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G.Cardone,
J.G.Purdy,
N.Cheng,
R.C.Craven,
and
A.C.Steven
(2009).
Visualization of a missing link in retrovirus capsid assembly.
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Nature,
457,
694-698.
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G.D.Bailey,
J.K.Hyun,
A.K.Mitra,
and
R.L.Kingston
(2009).
Proton-linked dimerization of a retroviral capsid protein initiates capsid assembly.
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Structure,
17,
737-748.
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PDB codes:
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G.Digilio,
C.Bracco,
L.Vergani,
M.Botta,
D.Osella,
and
A.Viarengo
(2009).
The cadmium binding domains in the metallothionein isoform Cd(7)-MT10 from Mytilus galloprovincialis revealed by NMR spectroscopy.
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J Biol Inorg Chem,
14,
167-178.
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J.G.Purdy,
J.M.Flanagan,
I.J.Ropson,
and
R.C.Craven
(2009).
Retroviral capsid assembly: a role for the CA dimer in initiation.
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J Mol Biol,
389,
438-451.
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O.Pornillos,
B.K.Ganser-Pornillos,
B.N.Kelly,
Y.Hua,
F.G.Whitby,
C.D.Stout,
W.I.Sundquist,
C.P.Hill,
and
M.Yeager
(2009).
X-ray structures of the hexameric building block of the HIV capsid.
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Cell,
137,
1282-1292.
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PDB codes:
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B.K.Ganser-Pornillos,
M.Yeager,
and
W.I.Sundquist
(2008).
The structural biology of HIV assembly.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
18,
203-217.
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C.Butan,
D.C.Winkler,
J.B.Heymann,
R.C.Craven,
and
A.C.Steven
(2008).
RSV capsid polymorphism correlates with polymerization efficiency and envelope glycoprotein content: implications that nucleation controls morphogenesis.
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J Mol Biol,
376,
1168-1181.
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J.B.Heymann,
C.Butan,
D.C.Winkler,
R.C.Craven,
and
A.C.Steven
(2008).
Irregular and Semi-Regular Polyhedral Models for Rous Sarcoma Virus Cores.
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Comput Math Methods Med,
9,
197-210.
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J.G.Purdy,
J.M.Flanagan,
I.J.Ropson,
K.E.Rennoll-Bankert,
and
R.C.Craven
(2008).
Critical role of conserved hydrophobic residues within the major homology region in mature retroviral capsid assembly.
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J Virol,
82,
5951-5961.
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J.M.Phillips,
P.S.Murray,
D.Murray,
and
V.M.Vogt
(2008).
A molecular switch required for retrovirus assembly participates in the hexagonal immature lattice.
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EMBO J,
27,
1411-1420.
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P.M.Lokhandwala,
T.L.Nguyen,
J.B.Bowzard,
and
R.C.Craven
(2008).
Cooperative role of the MHR and the CA dimerization helix in the maturation of the functional retrovirus capsid.
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Virology,
376,
191-198.
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P.W.Keller,
M.C.Johnson,
and
V.M.Vogt
(2008).
Mutations in the spacer peptide and adjoining sequences in Rous sarcoma virus Gag lead to tubular budding.
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J Virol,
82,
6788-6797.
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S.K.Kyere,
P.R.Joseph,
and
M.F.Summers
(2008).
The p12 domain is unstructured in a murine leukemia virus p12-CA(N) Gag construct.
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PLoS ONE,
3,
e1902.
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B.K.Ganser-Pornillos,
A.Cheng,
and
M.Yeager
(2007).
Structure of full-length HIV-1 CA: a model for the mature capsid lattice.
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Cell,
131,
70-79.
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PDB code:
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D.Ivanov,
O.V.Tsodikov,
J.Kasanov,
T.Ellenberger,
G.Wagner,
and
T.Collins
(2007).
Domain-swapped dimerization of the HIV-1 capsid C-terminal domain.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
104,
4353-4358.
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PDB code:
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J.L.Spidel,
C.B.Wilson,
R.C.Craven,
and
J.W.Wills
(2007).
Genetic Studies of the beta-hairpin loop of Rous sarcoma virus capsid protein.
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J Virol,
81,
1288-1296.
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L.S.Larsen,
M.Zhang,
N.Beliakova-Bethell,
V.Bilanchone,
A.Lamsa,
K.Nagashima,
R.Najdi,
K.Kosaka,
V.Kovacevic,
J.Cheng,
P.Baldi,
G.W.Hatfield,
and
S.Sandmeyer
(2007).
Ty3 capsid mutations reveal early and late functions of the amino-terminal domain.
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J Virol,
81,
6957-6972.
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M.R.Auerbach,
K.R.Brown,
and
I.R.Singh
(2007).
Mutational analysis of the N-terminal domain of Moloney murine leukemia virus capsid protein.
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J Virol,
81,
12337-12347.
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M.R.Auerbach,
K.R.Brown,
A.Kaplan,
D.de Las Nueces,
and
I.R.Singh
(2006).
A small loop in the capsid protein of Moloney murine leukemia virus controls assembly of spherical cores.
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J Virol,
80,
2884-2893.
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P.Ulbrich,
S.Haubova,
M.V.Nermut,
E.Hunter,
M.Rumlova,
and
T.Ruml
(2006).
Distinct roles for nucleic acid in in vitro assembly of purified Mason-Pfizer monkey virus CANC proteins.
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J Virol,
80,
7089-7099.
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D.Ako-Adjei,
M.C.Johnson,
and
V.M.Vogt
(2005).
The retroviral capsid domain dictates virion size, morphology, and coassembly of gag into virus-like particles.
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J Virol,
79,
13463-13472.
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D.Ivanov,
J.R.Stone,
J.L.Maki,
T.Collins,
and
G.Wagner
(2005).
Mammalian SCAN domain dimer is a domain-swapped homolog of the HIV capsid C-terminal domain.
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Mol Cell,
17,
137-143.
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PDB code:
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F.Bouamr,
C.C.Cornilescu,
S.P.Goff,
N.Tjandra,
and
C.A.Carter
(2005).
Structural and dynamics studies of the D54A mutant of human T cell leukemia virus-1 capsid protein.
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J Biol Chem,
280,
6792-6801.
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A.Stevens,
M.Bock,
S.Ellis,
P.LeTissier,
K.N.Bishop,
M.W.Yap,
W.Taylor,
and
J.P.Stoye
(2004).
Retroviral capsid determinants of Fv1 NB and NR tropism.
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J Virol,
78,
9592-9598.
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B.K.Ganser-Pornillos,
U.K.von Schwedler,
K.M.Stray,
C.Aiken,
and
W.I.Sundquist
(2004).
Assembly properties of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 CA protein.
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J Virol,
78,
2545-2552.
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T.Hatziioannou,
S.Cowan,
U.K.Von Schwedler,
W.I.Sundquist,
and
P.D.Bieniasz
(2004).
Species-specific tropism determinants in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 capsid.
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J Virol,
78,
6005-6012.
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W.R.Taylor,
and
J.P.Stoye
(2004).
Consensus structural models for the amino terminal domain of the retrovirus restriction gene Fv1 and the murine leukaemia virus capsid proteins.
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BMC Struct Biol,
4,
1.
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Y.M.Ma,
and
V.M.Vogt
(2004).
Nucleic acid binding-induced Gag dimerization in the assembly of Rous sarcoma virus particles in vitro.
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J Virol,
78,
52-60.
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B.K.Ganser,
A.Cheng,
W.I.Sundquist,
and
M.Yeager
(2003).
Three-dimensional structure of the M-MuLV CA protein on a lipid monolayer: a general model for retroviral capsid assembly.
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EMBO J,
22,
2886-2892.
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S.M.Rue,
J.W.Roos,
L.M.Amzel,
J.E.Clements,
and
S.A.Barber
(2003).
Hydrogen bonding at a conserved threonine in lentivirus capsid is required for virus replication.
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J Virol,
77,
8009-8018.
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U.K.von Schwedler,
K.M.Stray,
J.E.Garrus,
and
W.I.Sundquist
(2003).
Functional surfaces of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 capsid protein.
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J Virol,
77,
5439-5450.
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Y.M.Ma,
and
V.M.Vogt
(2002).
Rous sarcoma virus Gag protein-oligonucleotide interaction suggests a critical role for protein dimer formation in assembly.
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J Virol,
76,
5452-5462.
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F.Yu,
S.M.Joshi,
Y.M.Ma,
R.L.Kingston,
M.N.Simon,
and
V.M.Vogt
(2001).
Characterization of Rous sarcoma virus Gag particles assembled in vitro.
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J Virol,
75,
2753-2764.
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J.B.Bowzard,
J.W.Wills,
and
R.C.Craven
(2001).
Second-site suppressors of Rous sarcoma virus Ca mutations: evidence for interdomain interactions.
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J Virol,
75,
6850-6856.
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K.N.Bishop,
M.Bock,
G.Towers,
and
J.P.Stoye
(2001).
Identification of the regions of Fv1 necessary for murine leukemia virus restriction.
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J Virol,
75,
5182-5188.
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T.M.Cairns,
and
R.C.Craven
(2001).
Viral DNA synthesis defects in assembly-competent Rous sarcoma virus CA mutants.
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J Virol,
75,
242-250.
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Y.Xiang,
R.Thorick,
M.L.Vana,
R.Craven,
and
J.Leis
(2001).
Proper processing of avian sarcoma/leukosis virus capsid proteins is required for infectivity.
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J Virol,
75,
6016-6021.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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