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Toxin binding protein
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PDB id
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1crz
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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membrane
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3 terms
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Biological process
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transport
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5 terms
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Biochemical function
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protein binding
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1 term
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DOI no:
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Structure
7:1291-1300
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of the Escherichia coli TolB protein determined by MAD methods at 1.95 A resolution.
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C.Abergel,
E.Bouveret,
J.M.Claverie,
K.Brown,
A.Rigal,
C.Lazdunski,
H.Bénédetti.
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ABSTRACT
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BACKGROUND: The periplasmic protein TolB from Escherichia coli is part of the
Tol-PAL (peptidoglycan-associated lipoprotein) multiprotein complex used by
group A colicins to penetrate and kill cells. TolB homologues are found in many
gram-negative bacteria and the Tol-PAL system is thought to play a role in
bacterial envelope integrity. TolB is required for lethal infection by
Salmonella typhimurium in mice. RESULTS: The crystal structure of the
selenomethionine-substituted TolB protein from E. coli was solved using
multiwavelength anomalous dispersion methods and refined to 1. 95 A. TolB has a
two-domain structure. The N-terminal domain consists of two alpha helices, a
five-stranded beta-sheet floor and a long loop at the back of this floor. The
C-terminal domain is a six-bladed beta propeller. The small, possibly mobile,
contact area (430 A(2)) between the two domains involves residues from the two
helices and the first and sixth blades of the beta propeller. All available
genomic sequences were used to identify new TolB homologues in gram-negative
bacteria. The TolB structure was then interpreted using the observed
conservation pattern. CONCLUSIONS: The TolB beta-propeller C-terminal domain
exhibits sequence similarities to numerous members of the prolyl oligopeptidase
family and, to a lesser extent, to class B metallo-beta-lactamases. The
alpha/beta N-terminal domain shares a structural similarity with the C-terminal
domain of transfer RNA ligases. We suggest that the TolB protein might be part
of a multiprotein complex involved in the recycling of peptidoglycan or in its
covalent linking with lipoproteins.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Molecular surfaces of the TolB protein structure.
(a) Surface representation of the TolB structure colour-coded
according to the surface property: dark blue corresponds to
positively charged surfaces, red to negatively charged surfaces
and yellow to hydrophobic surfaces. The figure was generated
with the program GRASP [29]. (b) Solvent-accessible surface
coloured according to electrostatic potential using GRASP
defaults. The electrostatic potential is contoured in the range
from -10k[B]T(red) to +10k[B]T (blue). The figure is rotated by
180° relative to (a).
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(1999,
7,
1291-1300)
copyright 1999.
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Figure was
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.Yuan,
X.Yu,
M.Topf,
S.J.Ludtke,
X.Wang,
and
C.W.Akey
(2010).
Structure of an apoptosome-procaspase-9 CARD complex.
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Structure, 18,
571-583.
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PDB codes:
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Y.Zhang,
C.Li,
M.N.Vankemmelbeke,
P.Bardelang,
M.Paoli,
C.N.Penfold,
and
R.James
(2010).
The crystal structure of the TolB box of colicin A in complex with TolB reveals important differences in the recruitment of the common TolB translocation portal used by group A colicins.
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Mol Microbiol, 75,
623-636.
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PDB code:
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D.A.Bonsor,
O.Hecht,
M.Vankemmelbeke,
A.Sharma,
A.M.Krachler,
N.G.Housden,
K.J.Lilly,
R.James,
G.R.Moore,
and
C.Kleanthous
(2009).
Allosteric beta-propeller signalling in TolB and its manipulation by translocating colicins.
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EMBO J, 28,
2846-2857.
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PDB code:
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L.M.Lery,
A.Coelho,
W.M.von Kruger,
M.S.Gonçalves,
M.F.Santos,
R.H.Valente,
E.O.Santos,
S.L.Rocha,
J.Perales,
G.B.Domont,
K.R.Teixeira,
and
P.M.Bisch
(2008).
Protein expression profile of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus PAL5, a sugarcane endophytic plant growth-promoting bacterium.
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Proteomics, 8,
1631-1644.
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T.den Blaauwen,
M.A.de Pedro,
M.Nguyen-Distèche,
and
J.A.Ayala
(2008).
Morphogenesis of rod-shaped sacculi.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev, 32,
321-344.
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E.Cascales,
S.K.Buchanan,
D.Duché,
C.Kleanthous,
R.Lloubès,
K.Postle,
M.Riley,
S.Slatin,
and
D.Cavard
(2007).
Colicin biology.
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Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 71,
158-229.
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S.Chaudhury,
A.Sircar,
A.Sivasubramanian,
M.Berrondo,
and
J.J.Gray
(2007).
Incorporating biochemical information and backbone flexibility in RosettaDock for CAPRI rounds 6-12.
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Proteins, 69,
793-800.
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L.Aravind,
V.Anantharaman,
S.Balaji,
M.M.Babu,
and
L.M.Iyer
(2005).
The many faces of the helix-turn-helix domain: transcription regulation and beyond.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev, 29,
231-262.
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T.A.Edwards,
B.D.Wilkinson,
R.P.Wharton,
and
A.K.Aggarwal
(2003).
Model of the brain tumor-Pumilio translation repressor complex.
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Genes Dev, 17,
2508-2513.
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PDB code:
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A.Walburger,
C.Lazdunski,
and
Y.Corda
(2002).
The Tol/Pal system function requires an interaction between the C-terminal domain of TolA and the N-terminal domain of TolB.
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Mol Microbiol, 44,
695-708.
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Z.Jawad,
and
M.Paoli
(2002).
Novel sequences propel familiar folds.
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Structure, 10,
447-454.
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C.N.Penfold,
C.Garinot-Schneider,
A.M.Hemmings,
G.R.Moore,
C.Kleanthous,
and
R.James
(2000).
A 76-residue polypeptide of colicin E9 confers receptor specificity and inhibits the growth of vitamin B12-dependent Escherichia coli 113/3 cells.
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Mol Microbiol, 38,
639-649.
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E.Cascales,
M.Gavioli,
J.N.Sturgis,
and
R.Lloubès
(2000).
Proton motive force drives the interaction of the inner membrane TolA and outer membrane pal proteins in Escherichia coli.
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Mol Microbiol, 38,
904-915.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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