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Hydroxylase regulatory protein
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PDB id
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1ckv
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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oxidation reduction
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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oxidoreductase activity
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
96:7877-7882
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of the soluble methane monooxygenase regulatory protein B.
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K.J.Walters,
G.T.Gassner,
S.J.Lippard,
G.Wagner.
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ABSTRACT
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The soluble methane monooxygenase (sMMO; EC 1.14.13.25) from the
pseudothermophile Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) is a three-component enzyme
system that catalyzes the selective oxidation of methane to methanol. We have
used NMR spectroscopy to produce a highly refined structure of MMOB, the 16-kDa
regulatory protein of this system. This structure has a unique and intricate
fold containing seven beta-strands forming two beta-sheets oriented
perpendicular to each other and bridged by three alpha-helices. The rate and
efficiency of the methane hydroxylation by sMMO depend on dynamic binding
interactions of the hydroxylase with the reductase and regulatory protein
components during catalysis. We have monitored by NMR the binding of MMOB to the
hydroxylase in the presence and absence of the reductase. The results of these
studies provide structural insight into how the regulatory protein interacts
with the hydroxylase.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Fig. 1. Line shape simulations of MMOB titrations with
MMOH by using Eq. 5 and k[off] values of 3.2 s^ 1 (A)
or 25.6 s^ 1 (B)
for chemical shift differences of 0 Hz (black) and 500 Hz (red).
R[1], R[2], and a are 23 Hz, 250 Hz, and 0.8, respectively. In C
is presented a comparison of observed peak height differences
from [^15N,^1H]-HSQC spectra of MMOB in the absence of
hydroxylase and at a 10 MMOB to 1 MMOH ratio. Differences are
normalized according to Eq. 6, and the homology conservation
color scheme of Fig. 3 is used to highlight the correlation
between sequence conservation and binding data.
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Figure 5.
Fig. 5. A surface diagram model for docking MMOB (top)
into the canyon of MMOH (bottom). Each subunit of MMOH is
distinguished by color, whereas MMOB is colored according to our
binding data. Residues of MMOB most affected by binding are
colored blue and those least affected are red. For clarity, MMOB
has been translated away from its proposed docking site on the
surface of the hydroxylase and rotated clockwise about the
y-axis by 90° to expose residues most involved in binding.
This figure was produced by using GRASP (29).
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.Mascioni,
B.E.Bentley,
R.Camarda,
D.A.Dilts,
P.Fink,
V.Gusarova,
S.K.Hoiseth,
J.Jacob,
S.L.Lin,
K.Malakian,
L.K.McNeil,
T.Mininni,
F.Moy,
E.Murphy,
E.Novikova,
S.Sigethy,
Y.Wen,
G.W.Zlotnick,
and
D.H.Tsao
(2009).
Structural Basis for the Immunogenic Properties of the Meningococcal Vaccine Candidate LP2086.
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J Biol Chem, 284,
8738-8746.
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PDB code:
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N.Mitić,
J.K.Schwartz,
B.J.Brazeau,
J.D.Lipscomb,
and
E.I.Solomon
(2008).
CD and MCD studies of the effects of component B variant binding on the biferrous active site of methane monooxygenase.
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Biochemistry, 47,
8386-8397.
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X.C.Su,
S.Jergic,
K.Ozawa,
N.D.Burns,
N.E.Dixon,
and
G.Otting
(2007).
Measurement of dissociation constants of high-molecular weight protein-protein complexes by transferred 15N-relaxation.
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J Biomol NMR, 38,
65-72.
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M.H.Sazinsky,
P.W.Dunten,
M.S.McCormick,
A.DiDonato,
and
S.J.Lippard
(2006).
X-ray structure of a hydroxylase-regulatory protein complex from a hydrocarbon-oxidizing multicomponent monooxygenase, Pseudomonas sp. OX1 phenol hydroxylase.
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Biochemistry, 45,
15392-15404.
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PDB codes:
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M.S.McCormick,
M.H.Sazinsky,
K.L.Condon,
and
S.J.Lippard
(2006).
X-ray crystal structures of manganese(II)-reconstituted and native toluene/o-xylene monooxygenase hydroxylase reveal rotamer shifts in conserved residues and an enhanced view of the protein interior.
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J Am Chem Soc, 128,
15108-15110.
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PDB codes:
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V.Champreda,
Y.J.Choi,
N.Y.Zhou,
and
D.J.Leak
(2006).
Alteration of the stereo- and regioselectivity of alkene monooxygenase based on coupling protein interactions.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 71,
840-847.
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H.Dalton
(2005).
The Leeuwenhoek Lecture 2000 the natural and unnatural history of methane-oxidizing bacteria.
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Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 360,
1207-1222.
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A.M.Orville,
J.M.Studts,
G.T.Lountos,
K.H.Mitchell,
and
B.G.Fox
(2003).
Crystallization and preliminary analysis of native and N-terminal truncated isoforms of toluene-4-monooxygenase catalytic effector protein.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 59,
572-575.
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E.Griva,
E.Pessione,
S.Divari,
F.Valetti,
M.Cavaletto,
G.L.Rossi,
and
C.Giunta
(2003).
Phenol hydroxylase from Acinetobacter radioresistens S13. Isolation and characterization of the regulatory component.
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Eur J Biochem, 270,
1434-1440.
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J.G.Leahy,
P.J.Batchelor,
and
S.M.Morcomb
(2003).
Evolution of the soluble diiron monooxygenases.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev, 27,
449-479.
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S.Divari,
F.Valetti,
P.Caposio,
E.Pessione,
M.Cavaletto,
E.Griva,
G.Gribaudo,
G.Gilardi,
and
C.Giunta
(2003).
The oxygenase component of phenol hydroxylase from Acinetobacter radioresistens S13.
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Eur J Biochem, 270,
2244-2253.
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A.J.Callaghan,
T.J.Smith,
S.E.Slade,
and
H.Dalton
(2002).
Residues near the N-terminus of protein B control autocatalytic proteolysis and the activity of soluble methane mono-oxygenase.
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Eur J Biochem, 269,
1835-1843.
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D.A.Kopp,
and
S.J.Lippard
(2002).
Soluble methane monooxygenase: activation of dioxygen and methane.
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Curr Opin Chem Biol, 6,
568-576.
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K.H.Mitchell,
J.M.Studts,
and
B.G.Fox
(2002).
Combined participation of hydroxylase active site residues and effector protein binding in a para to ortho modulation of toluene 4-monooxygenase regiospecificity.
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Biochemistry, 41,
3176-3188.
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K.J.Walters,
M.F.Kleijnen,
A.M.Goh,
G.Wagner,
and
P.M.Howley
(2002).
Structural studies of the interaction between ubiquitin family proteins and proteasome subunit S5a.
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Biochemistry, 41,
1767-1777.
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PDB code:
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R.E.Parales,
N.C.Bruce,
A.Schmid,
and
L.P.Wackett
(2002).
Biodegradation, biotransformation, and biocatalysis (b3).
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Appl Environ Microbiol, 68,
4699-4709.
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V.Guallar,
B.F.Gherman,
S.J.Lippard,
and
R.A.Friesner
(2002).
Quantum chemical studies of methane monooxygenase: comparision with P450.
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Curr Opin Chem Biol, 6,
236-242.
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B.J.Wallar,
and
J.D.Lipscomb
(2001).
Methane monooxygenase component B mutants alter the kinetics of steps throughout the catalytic cycle.
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Biochemistry, 40,
2220-2233.
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H.Hemmi,
J.M.Studts,
Y.K.Chae,
J.Song,
J.L.Markley,
and
B.G.Fox
(2001).
Solution structure of the toluene 4-monooxygenase effector protein (T4moD).
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Biochemistry, 40,
3512-3524.
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PDB codes:
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M.Merkx,
D.A.Kopp,
M.H.Sazinsky,
J.L.Blazyk,
J.Müller,
and
S.J.Lippard
(2001).
Dioxygen Activation and Methane Hydroxylation by Soluble Methane Monooxygenase: A Tale of Two Irons and Three Proteins A list of abbreviations can be found in Section 7.
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Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 40,
2782-2807.
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D.E.Coufal,
J.L.Blazyk,
D.A.Whittington,
W.W.Wu,
A.C.Rosenzweig,
and
S.J.Lippard
(2000).
Sequencing and analysis of the Mmethylococcus capsulatus (Bath) solublemethane monooxygenase genes.
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Eur J Biochem, 267,
2174-2185.
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J.C.Murrell,
I.R.McDonald,
and
B.Gilbert
(2000).
Regulation of expression of methane monooxygenases by copper ions.
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Trends Microbiol, 8,
221-225.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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