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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biochemical function
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ATP binding
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1 term
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
289:1387-1403
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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High-resolution solution structure of the 18 kDa substrate-binding domain of the mammalian chaperone protein Hsc70.
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R.C.Morshauser,
W.Hu,
H.Wang,
Y.Pang,
G.C.Flynn,
E.R.Zuiderweg.
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ABSTRACT
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The three-dimensional structure for the substrate-binding domain of the
mammalian chaperone protein Hsc70 of the 70 kDa heat shock class (HSP70) is
presented. This domain includes residues 383-540 (18 kDa) and is necessary for
the binding of the chaperone with substrate proteins and peptides. The
high-resolution NMR solution structure is based on 4150 experimental distance
constraints leading to an average root-mean-square precision of 0.38 A for the
backbone atoms and 0.76 A for all atoms in the beta-sandwich sub-domain. The
protein is observed to bind residue Leu539 in its hydrophobic substrate-binding
groove by intramolecular interaction. The position of a helical latch differs
dramatically from what is observed in the crystal and solution structures of the
homologous prokaryotic chaperone DnaK. In the Hsc70 structure, the helix lies in
a hydrophobic groove and is anchored by a buried salt-bridge. Residues involved
in this salt-bridge appear to be important for the allosteric functioning of the
protein. A mechanism for interdomain allosteric modulation of substrate-binding
is proposed. It involves large-scale movements of the helical domain, redefining
the location of the hinge area that enables such motions.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. The only hydrophobic residue in the C-terminal
pseudo-substrate, Leu539, resides in a well-formed hydrophobic
pocket.
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Figure 6.
Figure 6. Bound Leu539 (green) lies in the center of a
cluster of conserved hydrophobic residues. All contact residues
are shown.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(1999,
289,
1387-1403)
copyright 1999.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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G.Buriani,
C.Mancini,
E.Benvenuto,
and
S.Baschieri
(2011).
Plant heat shock protein 70 as carrier for immunization against a plant-expressed reporter antigen.
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Transgenic Res, 20,
331-344.
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P.Manivel,
J.Muthukumaran,
M.Kannan,
and
R.Krishna
(2011).
Insight into residues involved in the structure and function of the breast cancer associated protein human gamma synuclein.
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J Mol Model, 17,
251-263.
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R.Schlecht,
A.H.Erbse,
B.Bukau,
and
M.P.Mayer
(2011).
Mechanics of Hsp70 chaperones enables differential interaction with client proteins.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol, 18,
345-351.
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I.Kim,
J.H.Kim,
J.Y.Rhee,
J.W.Kim,
H.J.Cho,
E.Y.Cho,
J.E.Lee,
Y.C.Hong,
S.S.Park,
S.S.Yoon,
M.H.Park,
S.Park,
and
B.K.Kim
(2010).
Patient HSP70-hom TG haplotype is associated with decreased transplant-related mortality and improved survival after sibling HLA-matched hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
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Clin Transplant, 24,
459-466.
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M.Shida,
A.Arakawa,
R.Ishii,
S.Kishishita,
T.Takagi,
M.Kukimoto-Niino,
S.Sugano,
A.Tanaka,
M.Shirouzu,
and
S.Yokoyama
(2010).
Direct inter-subdomain interactions switch between the closed and open forms of the Hsp70 nucleotide-binding domain in the nucleotide-free state.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 66,
223-232.
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PDB codes:
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T.Kirkegaard,
A.G.Roth,
N.H.Petersen,
A.K.Mahalka,
O.D.Olsen,
I.Moilanen,
A.Zylicz,
J.Knudsen,
K.Sandhoff,
C.Arenz,
P.K.Kinnunen,
J.Nylandsted,
and
M.Jäättelä
(2010).
Hsp70 stabilizes lysosomes and reverts Niemann-Pick disease-associated lysosomal pathology.
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Nature, 463,
549-553.
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Y.P.Wang,
F.Liu,
H.W.He,
Y.X.Han,
Z.G.Peng,
B.W.Li,
X.F.You,
D.Q.Song,
Z.R.Li,
L.Y.Yu,
S.Cen,
B.Hong,
C.H.Sun,
L.X.Zhao,
B.Kreiswirth,
D.Perlin,
R.G.Shao,
and
J.D.Jiang
(2010).
Heat stress cognate 70 host protein as a potential drug target against drug resistance in hepatitis B virus.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 54,
2070-2077.
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A.Bhattacharya,
A.V.Kurochkin,
G.N.Yip,
Y.Zhang,
E.B.Bertelsen,
and
E.R.Zuiderweg
(2009).
Allostery in Hsp70 chaperones is transduced by subdomain rotations.
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J Mol Biol, 388,
475-490.
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A.M.Chow,
R.Steel,
and
R.L.Anderson
(2009).
Hsp72 chaperone function is dispensable for protection against stress-induced apoptosis.
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Cell Stress Chaperones, 14,
253-263.
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D.Becker,
M.Krayl,
A.Strub,
Y.Li,
M.P.Mayer,
and
W.Voos
(2009).
Impaired Interdomain Communication in Mitochondrial Hsp70 Results in the Loss of Inward-directed Translocation Force.
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J Biol Chem, 284,
2934-2946.
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K.W.Modisakeng,
M.Jiwaji,
E.R.Pesce,
J.Robert,
C.T.Amemiya,
R.A.Dorrington,
and
G.L.Blatch
(2009).
Isolation of a Latimeria menadoensis heat shock protein 70 (Lmhsp70) that has all the features of an inducible gene and encodes a functional molecular chaperone.
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Mol Genet Genomics, 282,
185-196.
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L.Ao,
N.Zou,
J.C.Cleveland,
D.A.Fullerton,
and
X.Meng
(2009).
Myocardial TLR4 is a determinant of neutrophil infiltration after global myocardial ischemia: mediating KC and MCP-1 expression induced by extracellular HSC70.
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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 297,
H21-H28.
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L.Brocchieri,
E.Conway de Macario,
and
A.J.Macario
(2008).
hsp70 genes in the human genome: Conservation and differentiation patterns predict a wide array of overlapping and specialized functions.
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BMC Evol Biol, 8,
19.
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J.Ren,
T.Ding,
W.Zhang,
J.Song,
and
W.Ma
(2007).
Does Japanese encephalitis virus share the same cellular receptor with other mosquito-borne flaviviruses on the C6/36 mosquito cells?
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Virol J, 4,
83.
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J.F.Swain,
E.G.Schulz,
and
L.M.Gierasch
(2006).
Direct comparison of a stable isolated Hsp70 substrate-binding domain in the empty and substrate-bound states.
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J Biol Chem, 281,
1605-1611.
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J.Jiang,
E.M.Lafer,
and
R.Sousa
(2006).
Crystallization of a functionally intact Hsc70 chaperone.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 62,
39-43.
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L.Galluzzi,
N.Larochette,
N.Zamzami,
and
G.Kroemer
(2006).
Mitochondria as therapeutic targets for cancer chemotherapy.
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Oncogene, 25,
4812-4830.
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L.Worrall,
and
M.D.Walkinshaw
(2006).
Crystallization and X-ray data analysis of the 10 kDa C-terminal lid subdomain from Caenorhabditis elegans Hsp70.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 62,
938-943.
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R.Sousa,
and
E.M.Lafer
(2006).
Keep the traffic moving: mechanism of the Hsp70 motor.
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Traffic, 7,
1596-1603.
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V.Fernández-Sáiz,
F.Moro,
J.M.Arizmendi,
S.P.Acebrón,
and
A.Muga
(2006).
Ionic contacts at DnaK substrate binding domain involved in the allosteric regulation of lid dynamics.
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J Biol Chem, 281,
7479-7488.
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W.Rist,
C.Graf,
B.Bukau,
and
M.P.Mayer
(2006).
Amide hydrogen exchange reveals conformational changes in hsp70 chaperones important for allosteric regulation.
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J Biol Chem, 281,
16493-16501.
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J.Jiang,
K.Prasad,
E.M.Lafer,
and
R.Sousa
(2005).
Structural basis of interdomain communication in the Hsc70 chaperone.
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Mol Cell, 20,
513-524.
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PDB code:
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M.Kellett,
and
S.W.McKechnie
(2005).
A cluster of diagnostic Hsp68 amino acid sites that are identified in Drosophila from the melanogaster species group are concentrated around beta-sheet residues involved with substrate binding.
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Genome, 48,
226-233.
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P.C.Aoto,
D.T.Ta,
J.R.Cupp-Vickery,
and
L.E.Vickery
(2005).
X-ray diffraction analysis of a crystal of HscA from Escherichia coli.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 61,
715-717.
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A.M.Martin,
D.Nolan,
S.Gaudieri,
C.A.Almeida,
R.Nolan,
I.James,
F.Carvalho,
E.Phillips,
F.T.Christiansen,
A.W.Purcell,
J.McCluskey,
and
S.Mallal
(2004).
Predisposition to abacavir hypersensitivity conferred by HLA-B*5701 and a haplotypic Hsp70-Hom variant.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101,
4180-4185.
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A.R.Osborne,
W.M.Clemons,
and
T.A.Rapoport
(2004).
A large conformational change of the translocation ATPase SecA.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101,
10937-10942.
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PDB codes:
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J.M.Gruschus,
L.E.Greene,
E.Eisenberg,
and
J.A.Ferretti
(2004).
Experimentally biased model structure of the Hsc70/auxilin complex: substrate transfer and interdomain structural change.
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Protein Sci, 13,
2029-2044.
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J.P.Suppini,
M.Amor,
J.H.Alix,
and
M.M.Ladjimi
(2004).
Complementation of an Escherichia coli DnaK defect by Hsc70-DnaK chimeric proteins.
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J Bacteriol, 186,
6248-6253.
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M.Revington,
T.M.Holder,
and
E.R.Zuiderweg
(2004).
NMR study of nucleotide-induced changes in the nucleotide binding domain of Thermus thermophilus Hsp70 chaperone DnaK: implications for the allosteric mechanism.
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J Biol Chem, 279,
33958-33967.
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P.E.Carrigan,
G.M.Nelson,
P.J.Roberts,
J.Stoffer,
D.L.Riggs,
and
D.F.Smith
(2004).
Multiple domains of the co-chaperone Hop are important for Hsp70 binding.
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J Biol Chem, 279,
16185-16193.
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R.Ran,
G.Zhou,
A.Lu,
L.Zhang,
Y.Tang,
A.C.Rigby,
and
F.R.Sharp
(2004).
Hsp70 mutant proteins modulate additional apoptotic pathways and improve cell survival.
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Cell Stress Chaperones, 9,
229-242.
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T.L.Tapley,
and
L.E.Vickery
(2004).
Preferential substrate binding orientation by the molecular chaperone HscA.
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J Biol Chem, 279,
28435-28442.
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Y.Zhang,
and
E.R.Zuiderweg
(2004).
The 70-kDa heat shock protein chaperone nucleotide-binding domain in solution unveiled as a molecular machine that can reorient its functional subdomains.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101,
10272-10277.
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C.C.Chou,
F.Forouhar,
Y.H.Yeh,
H.L.Shr,
C.Wang,
and
C.D.Hsiao
(2003).
Crystal structure of the C-terminal 10-kDa subdomain of Hsc70.
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J Biol Chem, 278,
30311-30316.
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PDB code:
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G.I.Lee,
Z.Ding,
J.C.Walker,
and
S.R.Van Doren
(2003).
NMR structure of the forkhead-associated domain from the Arabidopsis receptor kinase-associated protein phosphatase.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100,
11261-11266.
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PDB codes:
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K.G.Hoff,
J.R.Cupp-Vickery,
and
L.E.Vickery
(2003).
Contributions of the LPPVK motif of the iron-sulfur template protein IscU to interactions with the Hsc66-Hsc20 chaperone system.
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J Biol Chem, 278,
37582-37589.
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S.Y.Stevens,
S.Cai,
M.Pellecchia,
and
E.R.Zuiderweg
(2003).
The solution structure of the bacterial HSP70 chaperone protein domain DnaK(393-507) in complex with the peptide NRLLLTG.
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Protein Sci, 12,
2588-2596.
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PDB code:
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C.S.Sullivan,
and
J.M.Pipas
(2002).
T antigens of simian virus 40: molecular chaperones for viral replication and tumorigenesis.
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Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 66,
179-202.
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H.C.Chang,
S.L.Newmyer,
M.J.Hull,
M.Ebersold,
S.L.Schmid,
and
I.Mellman
(2002).
Hsc70 is required for endocytosis and clathrin function in Drosophila.
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J Cell Biol, 159,
477-487.
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M.Velten,
N.Gomez-Vrielynck,
A.Chaffotte,
and
M.M.Ladjimi
(2002).
Domain structure of the HSC70 cochaperone, HIP.
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J Biol Chem, 277,
259-266.
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A.P.Demchenko
(2001).
Recognition between flexible protein molecules: induced and assisted folding.
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J Mol Recognit, 14,
42-61.
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C.C.Chou,
C.Wang,
Y.J.Sun,
H.L.Shr,
and
C.D.Hsiao
(2001).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of the 10 kDa C-terminal subdomain of 70 kDa heat-shock cognate protein.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57,
1928-1930.
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F.M.Brodsky,
C.Y.Chen,
C.Knuehl,
M.C.Towler,
and
D.E.Wakeham
(2001).
Biological basket weaving: formation and function of clathrin-coated vesicles.
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Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 17,
517-568.
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D.E.Wakeham,
J.A.Ybe,
F.M.Brodsky,
and
P.K.Hwang
(2000).
Molecular structures of proteins involved in vesicle coat formation.
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Traffic, 1,
393-398.
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S.C.Jenkins,
R.E.March,
R.D.Campbell,
and
C.M.Milner
(2000).
A novel variant of the MHC-linked hsp70, hsp70-hom, is associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
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Tissue Antigens, 56,
38-44.
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S.Kimmins,
and
T.H.MacRae
(2000).
Maturation of steroid receptors: an example of functional cooperation among molecular chaperones and their associated proteins.
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Cell Stress Chaperones, 5,
76-86.
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V.R.Agashe,
and
F.U.Hartl
(2000).
Roles of molecular chaperones in cytoplasmic protein folding.
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Semin Cell Dev Biol, 11,
15-25.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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