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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, B:
E.C.3.1.27.5
- Pancreatic ribonuclease.
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Reaction:
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Endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in C-P or U-P with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biochemical function
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nucleic acid binding
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2 terms
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DOI no:
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Proteins
36:282-294
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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X-ray crystallographic studies of the denaturation of ribonuclease S.
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G.S.Ratnaparkhi,
R.Varadarajan.
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ABSTRACT
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In an attempt to view the onset of urea denaturation in ribonuclease we have
collected X-ray diffraction data on ribonuclease S crystals soaked in 0, 1.5, 2,
3, and 5 molar urea. At concentrations above 2 M urea, crystals were stabilized
by glutaraldehyde crosslinking. We have also collected data on ribonuclease S
crystals at low pH in an attempt to study the onset of pH denaturation. The
resolution of the datasets range from 1.9 to 3.0 A. Analysis of the structures
reveals an increase in disorder with increasing urea concentration. In the 5 M
urea structure, this increase in disorder is apparent all over the structure but
is larger in loop and helical regions than in the beta strands. The low pH
structure shows a very similar pattern of increased disorder. In addition there
is a major change in the position of the main chain (> 1 A) in the 65-72 turn
region. This region has previously been shown to be involved in one of the
initial steps of unfolding in the reduction of ribonuclease A. Crystallographic
analyses in the presence of denaturant, when combined with controlled
crosslinking, can thus provide detailed structural information that is related
to the initial steps of unfolding in solution. Proteins 1999;36:282-294.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Analysis of water in the high resolution structures.
A: RMSD plot. B: B-factor
plot.
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Figure 6.
Figure 6. Ribbon diagram of RNase S coloured according to value
of B
factor of the main-chain atoms for (A) 5 M and (B) pH 2*
structure. Regions of high, intermediate and low B
(Å^2) are colored red, white, and blue respectively (scale
inset). The figure was generated using the program INSIGHT-II.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from John Wiley & Sons, Inc.:
Proteins
(1999,
36,
282-294)
copyright 1999.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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E.Chatani,
R.Hayashi,
H.Moriyama,
and
T.Ueki
(2002).
Conformational strictness required for maximum activity and stability of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A as revealed by crystallographic study of three Phe120 mutants at 1.4 A resolution.
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Protein Sci, 11,
72-81.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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