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Structural protein regulation PDB-id
1cee
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Protein chains
179 a.a. *
59 a.a. *
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GCP
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_MG

* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id: 1cee
Name: Structural protein regulation
Title: Solution structure of cdc42 in complex with the gtpase binding domain of wasp

Structure:
Gtp-binding rho-like protein. Chain: a. Fragment: cdc42. Synonym: cell division cycle 42, pcdc42. Engineered: yes. Wiskott-aldrich syndrome protein wasp. Chain: b. Fragment: gtpase binding domain of wasp. Engineered: yes

Source:
Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3). Expression_system_taxid: 469008.

UniProt:
Chain A: P60953 (CDC42_HUMAN)
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq: 191 a.a.
Struc: 179 a.a.*

Chain B: P42768 (WASP_HUMAN)
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq:
Struc:
Seq: 502 a.a.
Struc: 59 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain
 Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

Resolution:
not givenÅ

NMR structure:
20 models

Authors:
N.Abdul-Manan,B.Aghazadeh,G.A.Liu,A.Majumdar,O.Ouerfelli, M.K.Rosen

Key ref:
N.Abdul-Manan et al. (1999). Structure of Cdc42 in complex with the GTPase-binding domain of the 'Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome' protein.. Nature, 399, 379-383. [PubMed id: 10360578] [DOI: 10.1038/20726]

Date:
08-Mar-99

Release date:
30-Jun-99
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    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1038/20726 Nature 399:379-383 (1999)
PubMed id: 10360578  
 
 
Structure of Cdc42 in complex with the GTPase-binding domain of the 'Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome' protein.
N.Abdul-Manan, B.Aghazadeh, G.A.Liu, A.Majumdar, O.Ouerfelli, K.A.Siminovitch, M.K.Rosen.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The Rho-family GTP-hydrolysing proteins (GTPases), Cdc42, Rac and Rho, act as molecular switches in signalling pathways that regulate cytoskeletal architecture, gene expression and progression of the cell cycle. Cdc42 and Rac transmit many signals through GTP-dependent binding to effector proteins containing a Cdc42/Rac-interactive-binding (CRIB) motif. One such effector, the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), is postulated to link activation of Cdc42 directly to the rearrangement of actin. Human mutations in WASP cause severe defects in haematopoletic cell function, leading to clinical symptoms of thrombocytopenia, immunodeficiency and eczema. Here we report the solution structure of a complex between activated Cdc42 and a minimal GTPase-binding domain (GBD) from WASP. An extended amino-terminal GBD peptide that includes the CRIB motif contacts the switch I, beta2 and alpha5 regions of Cdc42. A carboxy-terminal beta-hairpin and alpha-helix pack against switch II. The Phe-X-His-X2-His portion of the CRIB motif and the alpha-helix appear to mediate sensitivity to the nucleotide switch through contacts to residues 36-40 of Cdc42. Discrimination between the Rho-family members is likely to be governed by GBD contacts to the switch I and alpha5 regions of the GTPases. Structural and biochemical data suggest that GBD-sequence divergence outside the CRIB motif may reflect additional regulatory interactions with functional domains that are specific to individual effectors.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 2.
Figure 2: GTPase–effector interactions. a, Ribbons^30 depiction of a representative conformer from the final ensemble of structures of the Cdc42 (blue)/WASP (yellow) complex. Switch I (residues 32–40) and switch II (residues 60–70) of Cdc42 are red. CRIB motif of WASP is white. b, Rap1A/Raf complex^5 coloured as in a. Nucleotide and Mg^2+ in a and b are displayed as ball and stick models. c, Contacts between WASP (yellow with red side chains) and the switch I, switch II and 3 regions of Cdc42 (blue with green side chains). Intermolecular main-chain hydrogen bonds observed in most members of the NMR ensemble are indicated by dashed lines. Nucleotide not shown. d, Interaction of the WASP GBD N terminus and the Cdc42 2/ 3 hairpin and 5 helix, coloured as in c. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds between GBD residues 234 and 237 are indicated by dashed lines.
Figure 3.
Figure 3: Selected regions of a ^13C-filtered NOESY spectrum recorded in D[2]O. Intermolecular NOEs are shown to the C^ 1H[3] methyl groups of a, Leu 67, and b, Leu 70 of Cdc42. Unambiguous WASP assignments are indicated on the side. Inset in a displays NOEs from Leu 67 C^ 1H[3] to aromatic protons of WASP observed in an analogous spectrum recorded on a complex between ^13C-labelled, methyl-protonated but otherwise deuterated, Cdc42 and unlabelled WASP.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature (1999, 399, 379-383) copyright 1999.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20182458 A.J.Thrasher, and S.O.Burns (2010).
WASP: a key immunological multitasker.
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19412530 B.Mészáros, I.Simon, and Z.Dosztányi (2009).
Prediction of protein binding regions in disordered proteins.
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19417647 J.A.Cancelas, and D.A.Williams (2009).
Rho GTPases in hematopoietic stem cell functions.
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19909364 J.Zhang, B.Dong, and K.A.Siminovitch (2009).
Contributions of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome family cytoskeletal regulatory adapters to immune regulation.
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19039103 M.L.Yarbrough, Y.Li, L.N.Kinch, N.V.Grishin, H.L.Ball, and K.Orth (2009).
AMPylation of Rho GTPases by Vibrio VopS disrupts effector binding and downstream signaling.
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19260013 P.Tompa, M.Fuxreiter, C.J.Oldfield, I.Simon, A.K.Dunker, and V.N.Uversky (2009).
Close encounters of the third kind: disordered domains and the interactions of proteins.
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18394145 A.Hlubek, K.O.Schink, M.Mahlert, B.Sandrock, and M.Bölker (2008).
Selective activation by the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Don1 is a main determinant of Cdc42 signalling specificity in Ustilago maydis.
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17984089 D.Owen, L.J.Campbell, K.Littlefield, K.A.Evetts, Z.Li, D.B.Sacks, P.N.Lowe, and H.R.Mott (2008).
The IQGAP1-Rac1 and IQGAP1-Cdc42 interactions: interfaces differ between the complexes.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 1692-1704.  
18348980 M.J.Phillips, G.Calero, B.Chan, S.Ramachandran, and R.A.Cerione (2008).
Effector proteins exert an important influence on the signaling-active state of the small GTPase Cdc42.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 14153-14164.
PDB code: 2qrz
17188290 I.Tskvitaria-Fuller, N.Mistry, S.Sun, and C.Wülfing (2007).
Protein transduction as a means of effective manipulation of Cdc42 activity in primary T cells.
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17501161 Q.Lu, H.P.Lu, and J.Wang (2007).
Exploring the mechanism of flexible biomolecular recognition with single molecule dynamics.
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16943183 A.Seth, C.Otomo, and M.K.Rosen (2006).
Autoinhibition regulates cellular localization and actin assembly activity of the diaphanous-related formins FRLalpha and mDia1.
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16984404 D.D.Billadeau, and J.K.Burkhardt (2006).
Regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics at the immune synapse: new stars join the actin troupe.
  Traffic, 7, 1451-1460.  
16293614 E.Torres, and M.K.Rosen (2006).
Protein-tyrosine kinase and GTPase signals cooperate to phosphorylate and activate Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)/neuronal WASP.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 3513-3520.  
16968699 J.W.Han, L.Leeper, F.Rivero, and C.Y.Chung (2006).
Role of RacC for the regulation of WASP and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase during chemotaxis of Dictyostelium.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 35224-35234.  
16839193 J.Wang, Q.Lu, and H.P.Lu (2006).
Single-molecule dynamics reveals cooperative binding-folding in protein recognition.
  PLoS Comput Biol, 2, e78.  
16597700 K.Moissoglu, B.M.Slepchenko, N.Meller, A.F.Horwitz, and M.A.Schwartz (2006).
In vivo dynamics of Rac-membrane interactions.
  Mol Biol Cell, 17, 2770-2779.  
16544979 L.Dupré, F.Marangoni, S.Scaramuzza, S.Trifari, R.J.Hernández, A.Aiuti, L.Naldini, and M.G.Roncarolo (2006).
Efficacy of gene therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome using a WAS promoter/cDNA-containing lentiviral vector and nonlethal irradiation.
  Hum Gene Ther, 17, 303-313.  
17115053 M.R.Jezyk, J.T.Snyder, S.Gershberg, D.K.Worthylake, T.K.Harden, and J.Sondek (2006).
Crystal structure of Rac1 bound to its effector phospholipase C-beta2.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 13, 1135-1140.
PDB code: 2fju
16582930 R.D.Hayward, J.M.Leong, V.Koronakis, and K.G.Campellone (2006).
Exploiting pathogenic Escherichia coli to model transmembrane receptor signalling.
  Nat Rev Microbiol, 4, 358-370.  
16998826 W.M.Bement, A.L.Miller, and G.von Dassow (2006).
Rho GTPase activity zones and transient contractile arrays.
  Bioessays, 28, 983-993.  
15834156 D.D.Tang, W.Zhang, and S.J.Gunst (2005).
The adapter protein CrkII regulates neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, actin polymerization, and tension development during contractile stimulation of smooth muscle.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 23380-23389.  
15821030 D.W.Leung, and M.K.Rosen (2005).
The nucleotide switch in Cdc42 modulates coupling between the GTPase-binding and allosteric equilibria of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 5685-5690.  
15857951 V.Calabro, M.D.Daugherty, and A.D.Frankel (2005).
A single intermolecular contact mediates intramolecular stabilization of both RNA and protein.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 6849-6854.
PDB code: 1zbn
15147333 A.Advani, S.M.Marshall, and T.H.Thomas (2004).
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  Eur J Clin Invest, 34, 358-364.  
15123662 B.A.Diebold, B.Fowler, J.Lu, M.C.Dinauer, and G.M.Bokoch (2004).
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  J Biol Chem, 279, 28136-28142.  
15653425 E.J.Helmreich (2004).
Structural flexibility of small GTPases. Can it explain their functional versatility?
  Biol Chem, 385, 1121-1136.  
15352163 J.R.Peterson, and E.A.Golemis (2004).
Autoinhibited proteins as promising drug targets.
  J Cell Biochem, 93, 68-73.  
15361624 P.Nalbant, L.Hodgson, V.Kraynov, A.Toutchkine, and K.M.Hahn (2004).
Activation of endogenous Cdc42 visualized in living cells.
  Science, 305, 1615-1619.  
14660612 R.Dvorsky, L.Blumenstein, I.R.Vetter, and M.R.Ahmadian (2004).
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  J Biol Chem, 279, 7098-7104.
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15577926 R.Dvorsky, and M.R.Ahmadian (2004).
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  EMBO Rep, 5, 1130-1136.  
15522075 R.J.Cain, R.D.Hayward, and V.Koronakis (2004).
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  Mol Microbiol, 54, 887-904.  
14764108 S.Lommel, S.Benesch, M.Rohde, J.Wehland, and K.Rottner (2004).
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  Cell Microbiol, 6, 243-254.  
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12624092 H.R.Mott, D.Nietlispach, L.J.Hopkins, G.Mirey, J.H.Camonis, and D.Owen (2003).
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  J Biol Chem, 278, 21099-21104.  
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The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein: forging the link between actin and cell activation.
  Immunol Rev, 192, 98.  
12409291 M.Endo, M.Shirouzu, and S.Yokoyama (2003).
The Cdc42 binding and scaffolding activities of the fission yeast adaptor protein Scd2.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 843-852.  
12606577 S.M.Garrard, C.T.Capaldo, L.Gao, M.K.Rosen, I.G.Macara, and D.R.Tomchick (2003).
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  EMBO J, 22, 1125-1133.
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12445268 A.S.Sechi, J.Buer, J.Wehland, and M.Probst-Kepper (2002).
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  Immunol Rev, 189, 98.  
12235133 G.O.Cory, R.Garg, R.Cramer, and A.J.Ridley (2002).
Phosphorylation of tyrosine 291 enhances the ability of WASp to stimulate actin polymerization and filopodium formation. Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 45115-45121.  
12009891 H.Garavini, K.Riento, J.P.Phelan, M.S.McAlister, A.J.Ridley, and N.H.Keep (2002).
Crystal structure of the core domain of RhoE/Rnd3: a constitutively activated small G protein.
  Biochemistry, 41, 6303-6310.
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12234365 J.L.Cannon, and J.K.Burkhardt (2002).
The regulation of actin remodeling during T-cell-APC conjugate formation.
  Immunol Rev, 186, 90-99.  
12142282 M.A.Pufall, and B.J.Graves (2002).
Autoinhibitory domains: modular effectors of cellular regulation.
  Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 18, 421-462.  
11900529 R.Thapar, A.E.Karnoub, and S.L.Campbell (2002).
Structural and biophysical insights into the role of the insert region in Rac1 function.
  Biochemistry, 41, 3875-3883.  
11685227 A.E.Karnoub, D.K.Worthylake, K.L.Rossman, W.M.Pruitt, S.L.Campbell, J.Sondek, and C.J.Der (2001).
Molecular basis for Rac1 recognition by guanine nucleotide exchange factors.
  Nat Struct Biol, 8, 1037-1041.  
11294626 A.P.Loh, N.Pawley, L.K.Nicholson, and R.E.Oswald (2001).
An increase in side chain entropy facilitates effector binding: NMR characterization of the side chain methyl group dynamics in Cdc42Hs.
  Biochemistry, 40, 4590-4600.  
11371639 C.Xia, W.Ma, L.J.Stafford, S.Marcus, W.C.Xiong, and M.Liu (2001).
Regulation of the p21-activated kinase (PAK) by a human Gbeta -like WD-repeat protein, hPIP1.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 6174-6179.  
11438672 G.Buchwald, E.Hostinova, M.G.Rudolph, A.Kraemer, A.Sickmann, H.E.Meyer, K.Scheffzek, and A.Wittinghofer (2001).
Conformational switch and role of phosphorylation in PAK activation.
  Mol Cell Biol, 21, 5179-5189.  
11584266 G.Joberty, R.R.Perlungher, P.J.Sheffield, M.Kinoshita, M.Noda, T.Haystead, and I.G.Macara (2001).
Borg proteins control septin organization and are negatively regulated by Cdc42.
  Nat Cell Biol, 3, 861-866.  
11395419 H.N.Higgs, and T.D.Pollard (2001).
Regulation of actin filament network formation through ARP2/3 complex: activation by a diverse array of proteins.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 70, 649-676.  
11701921 I.R.Vetter, and A.Wittinghofer (2001).
The guanine nucleotide-binding switch in three dimensions.
  Science, 294, 1299-1304.  
11598009 O.Müller, D.I.Johnson, and A.Mayer (2001).
Cdc42p functions at the docking stage of yeast vacuole membrane fusion.
  EMBO J, 20, 5657-5665.  
10799501 B.C.Böck, P.O.Vacratsis, E.Qamirani, and K.A.Gallo (2000).
Cdc42-induced activation of the mixed-lineage kinase SPRK in vivo. Requirement of the Cdc42/Rac interactive binding motif and changes in phosphorylation.
  J Biol Chem, 275, 14231-14241.  
10799524 B.C.Low, K.T.Seow, and G.R.Guy (2000).
Evidence for a novel Cdc42GAP domain at the carboxyl terminus of BNIP-2.
  J Biol Chem, 275, 14415-14422.  
10973991 C.Yang, M.Huang, J.DeBiasio, M.Pring, M.Joyce, H.Miki, T.Takenawa, and S.H.Zigmond (2000).
Profilin enhances Cdc42-induced nucleation of actin polymerization.
  J Cell Biol, 150, 1001-1012.  
10747784 D.Gizachew, W.Guo, K.K.Chohan, M.J.Sutcliffe, and R.E.Oswald (2000).
Structure of the complex of Cdc42Hs with a peptide derived from P-21 activated kinase.
  Biochemistry, 39, 3963-3971.
PDB code: 1ees
10684602 D.Owen, H.R.Mott, E.D.Laue, and P.N.Lowe (2000).
Residues in Cdc42 that specify binding to individual CRIB effector proteins.
  Biochemistry, 39, 1243-1250.  
11035813 H.G.Vikis, W.Li, Z.He, and K.L.Guan (2000).
The semaphorin receptor plexin-B1 specifically interacts with active Rac in a ligand-dependent manner.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97, 12457-12462.  
10995437 H.N.Higgs, and T.D.Pollard (2000).
Activation by Cdc42 and PIP(2) of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) stimulates actin nucleation by Arp2/3 complex.
  J Cell Biol, 150, 1311-1320.  
  10637312 K.G.Kozminski, A.J.Chen, A.A.Rodal, and D.G.Drubin (2000).
Functions and functional domains of the GTPase Cdc42p.
  Mol Biol Cell, 11, 339-354.  
10995436 R.Rohatgi, H.Y.Ho, and M.W.Kirschner (2000).
Mechanism of N-WASP activation by CDC42 and phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate.
  J Cell Biol, 150, 1299-1310.  
10940259 T.D.Pollard, L.Blanchoin, and R.D.Mullins (2000).
Molecular mechanisms controlling actin filament dynamics in nonmuscle cells.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 29, 545-576.  
  11071901 V.M.Braga, M.Betson, X.Li, and N.Lamarche-Vane (2000).
Activation of the small GTPase Rac is sufficient to disrupt cadherin-dependent cell-cell adhesion in normal human keratinocytes.
  Mol Biol Cell, 11, 3703-3721.  
10491394 C.Egile, T.P.Loisel, V.Laurent, R.Li, D.Pantaloni, P.J.Sansonetti, and M.F.Carlier (1999).
Activation of the CDC42 effector N-WASP by the Shigella flexneri IcsA protein promotes actin nucleation by Arp2/3 complex and bacterial actin-based motility.
  J Cell Biol, 146, 1319-1332.  
10514434 R.Li, B.Debreceni, B.Jia, Y.Gao, G.Tigyi, and Y.Zheng (1999).
Localization of the PAK1-, WASP-, and IQGAP1-specifying regions of Cdc42.
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10583404 S.Müller, C.von Eichel-Streiber, and M.Moos (1999).
Impact of amino acids 22-27 of Rho-subfamily GTPases on glucosylation by the large clostridial cytotoxins TcsL-1522, TcdB-1470 and TcdB-8864.
  Eur J Biochem, 266, 1073-1080.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.