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Signaling protein
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PDB id
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1c4w
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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cytoplasm
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1 term
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Biological process
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intracellular signal transduction
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7 terms
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Biochemical function
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two-component response regulator activity
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3 terms
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
39:5280-5286
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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The 1.9 A resolution crystal structure of phosphono-CheY, an analogue of the active form of the response regulator, CheY.
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C.J.Halkides,
M.M.McEvoy,
E.Casper,
P.Matsumura,
K.Volz,
F.W.Dahlquist.
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ABSTRACT
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To structurally characterize the activated state of the transiently
phosphorylated signal transduction protein CheY, we have constructed an
alpha-thiophosphonate derivative of the CheY D57C point mutant and determined
its three-dimensional structure at 1.85 A resolution. We have also characterized
this analogue with high-resolution NMR and studied its binding to a peptide
derived from FliM, CheY's target component of the flagellar motor. The
chemically modified derivative, phosphono-CheY, exhibits many of the chemical
properties of phosphorylated wild-type CheY, except that it is indefinitely
stable. Electron density for the alpha-thiophosphonate substitution is clear and
readily interpretable; omit refinement density at the phosphorus atom is greater
than 10sigma. The molecule shows a number of localized conformational changes
that are believed to constitute the postphosphorylation activation events. The
most obvious of these changes include movement of the side chain of the active
site base, Lys 109, and a predominately buried conformation of the side chain of
Tyr 106. In addition, there are a number of more subtle changes more distant
from the active site involving the alpha4 and alpha5 helices. These results are
consistent with our previous structural interpretations of other CheY activation
mutants, and with our earlier hypotheses concerning CheY activation through
propagation of structural changes away from the active site.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.K.Sarkar,
K.Paul,
and
D.Blair
(2010).
Chemotaxis signaling protein CheY binds to the rotor protein FliN to control the direction of flagellar rotation in Escherichia coli.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107,
9370-9375.
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R.Gao,
and
A.M.Stock
(2009).
Biological insights from structures of two-component proteins.
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Annu Rev Microbiol, 63,
133-154.
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K.McAdams,
E.S.Casper,
R.Matthew Haas,
B.D.Santarsiero,
A.L.Eggler,
A.Mesecar,
and
C.J.Halkides
(2008).
The structures of T87I phosphono-CheY and T87I/Y106W phosphono-CheY help to explain their binding affinities to the FliM and CheZ peptides.
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Arch Biochem Biophys, 479,
105-113.
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PDB codes:
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T.Horie,
K.Tatebayashi,
R.Yamada,
and
H.Saito
(2008).
Phosphorylated Ssk1 prevents unphosphorylated Ssk1 from activating the Ssk2 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase in the yeast high-osmolarity glycerol osmoregulatory pathway.
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Mol Cell Biol, 28,
5172-5183.
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E.Hong,
H.M.Lee,
H.Ko,
D.U.Kim,
B.Y.Jeon,
J.Jung,
J.Shin,
S.A.Lee,
Y.Kim,
Y.H.Jeon,
C.Cheong,
H.S.Cho,
and
W.Lee
(2007).
Structure of an atypical orphan response regulator protein supports a new phosphorylation-independent regulatory mechanism.
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J Biol Chem, 282,
20667-20675.
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PDB codes:
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N.Friedland,
T.R.Mack,
M.Yu,
L.W.Hung,
T.C.Terwilliger,
G.S.Waldo,
and
A.M.Stock
(2007).
Domain orientation in the inactive response regulator Mycobacterium tuberculosis MtrA provides a barrier to activation.
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Biochemistry, 46,
6733-6743.
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PDB code:
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C.M.Dyer,
and
F.W.Dahlquist
(2006).
Switched or not?: the structure of unphosphorylated CheY bound to the N terminus of FliM.
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J Bacteriol, 188,
7354-7363.
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PDB code:
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S.Castang,
S.Reverchon,
P.Gouet,
and
W.Nasser
(2006).
Direct evidence for the modulation of the activity of the Erwinia chrysanthemi quorum-sensing regulator ExpR by acylhomoserine lactone pheromone.
|
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J Biol Chem, 281,
29972-29987.
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K.Stephenson,
and
R.J.Lewis
(2005).
Molecular insights into the initiation of sporulation in Gram-positive bacteria: new technologies for an old phenomenon.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev, 29,
281-301.
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P.Bachhawat,
G.V.Swapna,
G.T.Montelione,
and
A.M.Stock
(2005).
Mechanism of activation for transcription factor PhoB suggested by different modes of dimerization in the inactive and active states.
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Structure, 13,
1353-1363.
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PDB code:
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G.H.Wadhams,
and
J.P.Armitage
(2004).
Making sense of it all: bacterial chemotaxis.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 5,
1024-1037.
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C.Birck,
Y.Chen,
F.M.Hulett,
and
J.P.Samama
(2003).
The crystal structure of the phosphorylation domain in PhoP reveals a functional tandem association mediated by an asymmetric interface.
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J Bacteriol, 185,
254-261.
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PDB code:
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J.A.Hubbard,
L.K.MacLachlan,
G.W.King,
J.J.Jones,
and
A.P.Fosberry
(2003).
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals the functional state of the signalling protein CheY in vivo in Escherichia coli.
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Mol Microbiol, 49,
1191-1200.
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P.Roche,
L.Mouawad,
D.Perahia,
J.P.Samama,
and
D.Kahn
(2002).
Molecular dynamics of the FixJ receiver domain: movement of the beta4-alpha4 loop correlates with the in and out flip of Phe101.
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Protein Sci, 11,
2622-2630.
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S.Da Re,
T.Tolstykh,
P.M.Wolanin,
and
J.B.Stock
(2002).
Genetic analysis of response regulator activation in bacterial chemotaxis suggests an intermolecular mechanism.
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Protein Sci, 11,
2644-2654.
|
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T.Yoshida,
L.Qin,
and
M.Inouye
(2002).
Formation of the stoichiometric complex of EnvZ, a histidine kinase, with its response regulator, OmpR.
|
| |
Mol Microbiol, 46,
1273-1282.
|
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A.H.West,
and
A.M.Stock
(2001).
Histidine kinases and response regulator proteins in two-component signaling systems.
|
| |
Trends Biochem Sci, 26,
369-376.
|
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|
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H.Cho,
W.Wang,
R.Kim,
H.Yokota,
S.Damo,
S.H.Kim,
D.Wemmer,
S.Kustu,
and
D.Yan
(2001).
BeF(3)(-) acts as a phosphate analog in proteins phosphorylated on aspartate: structure of a BeF(3)(-) complex with phosphoserine phosphatase.
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| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98,
8525-8530.
|
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PDB code:
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M.P.Allen,
K.B.Zumbrennen,
and
W.R.McCleary
(2001).
Genetic evidence that the alpha5 helix of the receiver domain of PhoB is involved in interdomain interactions.
|
| |
J Bacteriol, 183,
2204-2211.
|
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|
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|
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P.Gouet,
N.Chinardet,
M.Welch,
V.Guillet,
S.Cabantous,
C.Birck,
L.Mourey,
and
J.P.Samama
(2001).
Further insights into the mechanism of function of the response regulator CheY from crystallographic studies of the CheY--CheA(124--257) complex.
|
| |
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57,
44-51.
|
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PDB codes:
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|
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R.L.Saxl,
G.S.Anand,
and
A.M.Stock
(2001).
Synthesis and biochemical characterization of a phosphorylated analogue of the response regulator CheB.
|
| |
Biochemistry, 40,
12896-12903.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Bren,
and
M.Eisenbach
(2000).
How signals are heard during bacterial chemotaxis: protein-protein interactions in sensory signal propagation.
|
| |
J Bacteriol, 182,
6865-6873.
|
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|
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|
 |
I.Schlichting,
and
K.Chu
(2000).
Trapping intermediates in the crystal: ligand binding to myoglobin.
|
| |
Curr Opin Struct Biol, 10,
744-752.
|
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|
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|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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