spacer
spacer
Go to PDB code: 
protein links
Signaling protein PDB id
1c4w
Jmol
Contents
Protein chain
128 a.a. *
Waters ×140
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1c4w
Name: Signaling protein
Title: 1.9 a structure of a-thiophosphonate modified chey d57c
Structure: Chemotaxis protein chey. Chain: a. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
Source: Escherichia coli. Organism_taxid: 562. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
Resolution:
1.84Å     R-factor:   0.208    
Authors: C.J.Halkides,M.M.Mcevoy,P.Matsumura,K.Volz,F.W.Dahlquist
Key ref:
C.J.Halkides et al. (2000). The 1.9 A resolution crystal structure of phosphono-CheY, an analogue of the active form of the response regulator, CheY. Biochemistry, 39, 5280-5286. PubMed id: 10819997 DOI: 10.1021/bi9925524
Date:
28-Sep-99     Release date:   08-May-00    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P0AE67  (CHEY_ECOLI) -  Chemotaxis protein CheY
Seq:
Struc:
129 a.a.
128 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Cellular component     cytoplasm   1 term 
  Biological process     intracellular signal transduction   7 terms 
  Biochemical function     two-component response regulator activity     3 terms  

 

 
DOI no: 10.1021/bi9925524 Biochemistry 39:5280-5286 (2000)
PubMed id: 10819997  
 
 
The 1.9 A resolution crystal structure of phosphono-CheY, an analogue of the active form of the response regulator, CheY.
C.J.Halkides, M.M.McEvoy, E.Casper, P.Matsumura, K.Volz, F.W.Dahlquist.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
To structurally characterize the activated state of the transiently phosphorylated signal transduction protein CheY, we have constructed an alpha-thiophosphonate derivative of the CheY D57C point mutant and determined its three-dimensional structure at 1.85 A resolution. We have also characterized this analogue with high-resolution NMR and studied its binding to a peptide derived from FliM, CheY's target component of the flagellar motor. The chemically modified derivative, phosphono-CheY, exhibits many of the chemical properties of phosphorylated wild-type CheY, except that it is indefinitely stable. Electron density for the alpha-thiophosphonate substitution is clear and readily interpretable; omit refinement density at the phosphorus atom is greater than 10sigma. The molecule shows a number of localized conformational changes that are believed to constitute the postphosphorylation activation events. The most obvious of these changes include movement of the side chain of the active site base, Lys 109, and a predominately buried conformation of the side chain of Tyr 106. In addition, there are a number of more subtle changes more distant from the active site involving the alpha4 and alpha5 helices. These results are consistent with our previous structural interpretations of other CheY activation mutants, and with our earlier hypotheses concerning CheY activation through propagation of structural changes away from the active site.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20439729 M.K.Sarkar, K.Paul, and D.Blair (2010).
Chemotaxis signaling protein CheY binds to the rotor protein FliN to control the direction of flagellar rotation in Escherichia coli.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 9370-9375.  
19575571 R.Gao, and A.M.Stock (2009).
Biological insights from structures of two-component proteins.
  Annu Rev Microbiol, 63, 133-154.  
18801331 K.McAdams, E.S.Casper, R.Matthew Haas, B.D.Santarsiero, A.L.Eggler, A.Mesecar, and C.J.Halkides (2008).
The structures of T87I phosphono-CheY and T87I/Y106W phosphono-CheY help to explain their binding affinities to the FliM and CheZ peptides.
  Arch Biochem Biophys, 479, 105-113.
PDB codes: 2id7 2id9 2idm
18573873 T.Horie, K.Tatebayashi, R.Yamada, and H.Saito (2008).
Phosphorylated Ssk1 prevents unphosphorylated Ssk1 from activating the Ssk2 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase in the yeast high-osmolarity glycerol osmoregulatory pathway.
  Mol Cell Biol, 28, 5172-5183.  
17491010 E.Hong, H.M.Lee, H.Ko, D.U.Kim, B.Y.Jeon, J.Jung, J.Shin, S.A.Lee, Y.Kim, Y.H.Jeon, C.Cheong, H.S.Cho, and W.Lee (2007).
Structure of an atypical orphan response regulator protein supports a new phosphorylation-independent regulatory mechanism.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 20667-20675.
PDB codes: 2hqn 2hqo 2hqr
17511470 N.Friedland, T.R.Mack, M.Yu, L.W.Hung, T.C.Terwilliger, G.S.Waldo, and A.M.Stock (2007).
Domain orientation in the inactive response regulator Mycobacterium tuberculosis MtrA provides a barrier to activation.
  Biochemistry, 46, 6733-6743.
PDB code: 2gwr
17050923 C.M.Dyer, and F.W.Dahlquist (2006).
Switched or not?: the structure of unphosphorylated CheY bound to the N terminus of FliM.
  J Bacteriol, 188, 7354-7363.
PDB code: 2b1j
16831870 S.Castang, S.Reverchon, P.Gouet, and W.Nasser (2006).
Direct evidence for the modulation of the activity of the Erwinia chrysanthemi quorum-sensing regulator ExpR by acylhomoserine lactone pheromone.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 29972-29987.  
15808745 K.Stephenson, and R.J.Lewis (2005).
Molecular insights into the initiation of sporulation in Gram-positive bacteria: new technologies for an old phenomenon.
  FEMS Microbiol Rev, 29, 281-301.  
16154092 P.Bachhawat, G.V.Swapna, G.T.Montelione, and A.M.Stock (2005).
Mechanism of activation for transcription factor PhoB suggested by different modes of dimerization in the inactive and active states.
  Structure, 13, 1353-1363.
PDB code: 1zes
15573139 G.H.Wadhams, and J.P.Armitage (2004).
Making sense of it all: bacterial chemotaxis.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 5, 1024-1037.  
12486062 C.Birck, Y.Chen, F.M.Hulett, and J.P.Samama (2003).
The crystal structure of the phosphorylation domain in PhoP reveals a functional tandem association mediated by an asymmetric interface.
  J Bacteriol, 185, 254-261.
PDB code: 1mvo
12940980 J.A.Hubbard, L.K.MacLachlan, G.W.King, J.J.Jones, and A.P.Fosberry (2003).
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals the functional state of the signalling protein CheY in vivo in Escherichia coli.
  Mol Microbiol, 49, 1191-1200.  
12381845 P.Roche, L.Mouawad, D.Perahia, J.P.Samama, and D.Kahn (2002).
Molecular dynamics of the FixJ receiver domain: movement of the beta4-alpha4 loop correlates with the in and out flip of Phe101.
  Protein Sci, 11, 2622-2630.  
12381847 S.Da Re, T.Tolstykh, P.M.Wolanin, and J.B.Stock (2002).
Genetic analysis of response regulator activation in bacterial chemotaxis suggests an intermolecular mechanism.
  Protein Sci, 11, 2644-2654.  
12453214 T.Yoshida, L.Qin, and M.Inouye (2002).
Formation of the stoichiometric complex of EnvZ, a histidine kinase, with its response regulator, OmpR.
  Mol Microbiol, 46, 1273-1282.  
11406410 A.H.West, and A.M.Stock (2001).
Histidine kinases and response regulator proteins in two-component signaling systems.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 26, 369-376.  
11438683 H.Cho, W.Wang, R.Kim, H.Yokota, S.Damo, S.H.Kim, D.Wemmer, S.Kustu, and D.Yan (2001).
BeF(3)(-) acts as a phosphate analog in proteins phosphorylated on aspartate: structure of a BeF(3)(-) complex with phosphoserine phosphatase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 8525-8530.
PDB code: 1j97
11244058 M.P.Allen, K.B.Zumbrennen, and W.R.McCleary (2001).
Genetic evidence that the alpha5 helix of the receiver domain of PhoB is involved in interdomain interactions.
  J Bacteriol, 183, 2204-2211.  
11134926 P.Gouet, N.Chinardet, M.Welch, V.Guillet, S.Cabantous, C.Birck, L.Mourey, and J.P.Samama (2001).
Further insights into the mechanism of function of the response regulator CheY from crystallographic studies of the CheY--CheA(124--257) complex.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57, 44-51.
PDB codes: 1ffg 1ffs 1ffw
11669626 R.L.Saxl, G.S.Anand, and A.M.Stock (2001).
Synthesis and biochemical characterization of a phosphorylated analogue of the response regulator CheB.
  Biochemistry, 40, 12896-12903.  
11092844 A.Bren, and M.Eisenbach (2000).
How signals are heard during bacterial chemotaxis: protein-protein interactions in sensory signal propagation.
  J Bacteriol, 182, 6865-6873.  
11114513 I.Schlichting, and K.Chu (2000).
Trapping intermediates in the crystal: ligand binding to myoglobin.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 10, 744-752.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.