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Metalloprotease
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PDB id
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1bm6
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.24.17
- Stromelysin 1.
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Reaction:
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Preferential cleavage where P1', P2' and P3' are hydrophobic residues.
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Cofactor:
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Calcium; Zinc
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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extracellular matrix
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1 term
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Biological process
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proteolysis
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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metallopeptidase activity
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3 terms
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
37:14048-14056
(1998)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structure of the catalytic domain of human stromelysin-1 complexed to a potent, nonpeptidic inhibitor.
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Y.C.Li,
X.Zhang,
R.Melton,
V.Ganu,
N.C.Gonnella.
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ABSTRACT
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The full three-dimensional structure of the catalytic domain of human
stromelysin-1 (SCD) complexed to a novel and potent, nonpeptidic inhibitor has
been determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). To accurately
mimic assay conditions, the structure was obtained in Tris buffer at pH 6.8 and
without the presence of organic solvent. The results showed that the major site
of enzyme-inhibitor interaction occurs in the S1' pocket whereas portions of the
inhibitor that occupy the shallow S2' and S1 pockets remained primarily solvent
exposed. Because this relatively small inhibitor could not deeply penetrate
stromelysin's long narrow hydrophobic S1' pocket, the enzyme was found to adopt
a dramatic fold in the loop region spanning residues 221-231, allowing
occupation of the solvent-accessible S1' channel by the enzyme itself. This
remarkable conformational fold at the enzyme binding site resulted in
constriction of the S1' loop region about the inhibitor. Examination of the
tertiary structure of the stromelysin-inhibitor complex revealed few
hydrogen-bonding or hydrophobic interactions between the inhibitor and enzyme
that can contribute to overall binding energy; hence the resultant compact
structure may in part account for the relatively high potency exhibited by this
inhibitor.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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L.A.Alcaraz,
L.Banci,
I.Bertini,
F.Cantini,
A.Donaire,
and
L.Gonnelli
(2007).
Matrix metalloproteinase-inhibitor interaction: the solution structure of the catalytic domain of human matrix metalloproteinase-3 with different inhibitors.
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J Biol Inorg Chem, 12,
1197-1206.
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PDB codes:
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I.Bertini,
V.Calderone,
M.Cosenza,
M.Fragai,
Y.M.Lee,
C.Luchinat,
S.Mangani,
B.Terni,
and
P.Turano
(2005).
Conformational variability of matrix metalloproteinases: beyond a single 3D structure.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102,
5334-5339.
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PDB codes:
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I.Svab,
D.Alexandru,
G.Vitos,
and
M.L.Flonta
(2004).
Binding affinities for sulfonamide inhibitors with matrix metalloproteinase-2 using a linear response method.
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J Cell Mol Med, 8,
551-562.
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L.L.Johnson,
D.A.Bornemeier,
J.A.Janowicz,
J.Chen,
A.G.Pavlovsky,
and
D.F.Ortwine
(1999).
Effect of species differences on stromelysin-1 (MMP-3) inhibitor potency. An explanation of inhibitor selectivity using homology modeling and chimeric proteins.
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J Biol Chem, 274,
24881-24887.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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