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Structural protein PDB id
1bhd
Jmol
Contents
Protein chains
108 a.a. *
Waters ×173
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1bhd
Name: Structural protein
Title: Second calponin homology domain from utrophin
Structure: Utrophin. Chain: a, b. Fragment: 2nd calponin homology domain from actin binding region. Engineered: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Cell_line: bl21. Organ: plasma. Tissue: muscle. Cellular_location: links cytoskeleton to plasma membrane. Gene: utrn, dmdl. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3).
Resolution:
2.00Å     R-factor:   0.202     R-free:   0.257
Authors: N.H.Keep,S.J.Winder,J.Kendrick-Jones
Key ref:
N.H.Keep et al. (1999). The 2.0 A structure of the second calponin homology domain from the actin-binding region of the dystrophin homologue utrophin. J Mol Biol, 285, 1257-1264. PubMed id: 9887274 DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1998.2406
Date:
05-Jun-98     Release date:   13-Jan-99    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P46939  (UTRO_HUMAN) -  Utrophin
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
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Seq:
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Seq:
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Seq:
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Seq:
Struc:
3433 a.a.
108 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 

 
DOI no: 10.1006/jmbi.1998.2406 J Mol Biol 285:1257-1264 (1999)
PubMed id: 9887274  
 
 
The 2.0 A structure of the second calponin homology domain from the actin-binding region of the dystrophin homologue utrophin.
N.H.Keep, F.L.Norwood, C.A.Moores, S.J.Winder, J.Kendrick-Jones.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Utrophin is a close homologue of dystrophin, the protein defective in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Like dystrophin, it is composed of three regions: an N-terminal region that binds actin filaments, a large central region with triple coiled-coil repeats, and a C-terminal region that interacts with components in the dystroglycan protein complex at the plasma membrane. The N-terminal actin-binding region consists of two calponin homology domains and is related to the actin-binding domains of a superfamily of proteins including alpha-actinin, spectrin and fimbrin. Here, we present the 2.0 A structure of the second calponin homology domain of utrophin solved by X-ray crystallography, and compare it to the other calponin homology domains previously determined from spectrin and fimbrin.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 2.
Figure 2. The structure of utrophin CH2 domain with helices labelled as in Figure 3. The region corresponding to ABS3 is in green. The upper and lower views differ by a 90 ° rotation around the vertical axis. The Figure was drawn with MOLSCRIPT (Kraulis, 1991).
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Aligned sequences of the four CH domains with solved structures based on the 3D superposition used for Figure 4. The position of the helices in utrophin CH2 domain are marked and these are labelled using both the a1-a6 scheme of the fimbrin structure (Goldsmith et al., 1997) and with the A-G scheme of the spectrin CH2 domain (Carugo et al., 1997). The position of ABS1 and ABS2, which are found in the CH1 domain of the actin-binding region, are marked below the fimbrin CH1.1 domain sequence. ABS3 is marked above the three CH2 domain sequences. The Figure was drawn with ALSCRIPT (Barton, 1993).
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (1999, 285, 1257-1264) copyright 1999.  
  Figures were selected by the author.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
18296101 M.Lorenzi, and M.Gimona (2008).
Synthetic actin-binding domains reveal compositional constraints for function.
  Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 40, 1806-1816.  
18164029 S.H.Lee, A.Weins, D.B.Hayes, M.R.Pollak, and R.Dominguez (2008).
Crystal structure of the actin-binding domain of alpha-actinin-4 Lys255Glu mutant implicated in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.
  J Mol Biol, 376, 317-324.
PDB code: 2r0o
15272162 C.H.Wang, M.K.Balasubramanian, and T.Dokland (2004).
Structure, crystal packing and molecular dynamics of the calponin-homology domain of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rng2.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 60, 1396-1403.
PDB codes: 1p2x 1p5s
12517699 S.J.Winder (2003).
Structural insights into actin-binding, branching and bundling proteins.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 15, 14-22.  
12750741 T.S.Khurana, and K.E.Davies (2003).
Pharmacological strategies for muscular dystrophy.
  Nat Rev Drug Discov, 2, 379-390.  
11948695 C.Quensel, J.Krämer, M.C.Cardoso, and H.Leonhardt (2002).
Smoothelin contains a novel actin cytoskeleton localization sequence with similarity to troponin T.
  J Cell Biochem, 85, 403-409.  
11483505 T.Ort, S.Voronov, J.Guo, K.Zawalich, S.C.Froehner, W.Zawalich, and M.Solimena (2001).
Dephosphorylation of beta2-syntrophin and Ca2+/mu-calpain-mediated cleavage of ICA512 upon stimulation of insulin secretion.
  EMBO J, 20, 4013-4023.  
10891857 C.A.Moores, and J.Kendrick-Jones (2000).
Biochemical characterisation of the actin-binding properties of utrophin.
  Cell Motil Cytoskeleton, 46, 116-128.  
  10801490 F.L.Norwood, A.J.Sutherland-Smith, N.H.Keep, and J.Kendrick-Jones (2000).
The structure of the N-terminal actin-binding domain of human dystrophin and how mutations in this domain may cause Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy.
  Structure, 8, 481-491.
PDB code: 1dxx
  10647184 N.H.Keep, S.J.Winder, C.A.Moores, S.Walke, F.L.Norwood, and J.Kendrick-Jones (1999).
Crystal structure of the actin-binding region of utrophin reveals a head-to-tail dimer.
  Structure, 7, 1539-1546.
PDB code: 1qag
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.