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Structural protein
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PDB id
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1bhd
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
285:1257-1264
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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The 2.0 A structure of the second calponin homology domain from the actin-binding region of the dystrophin homologue utrophin.
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N.H.Keep,
F.L.Norwood,
C.A.Moores,
S.J.Winder,
J.Kendrick-Jones.
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ABSTRACT
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Utrophin is a close homologue of dystrophin, the protein defective in Duchenne
muscular dystrophy. Like dystrophin, it is composed of three regions: an
N-terminal region that binds actin filaments, a large central region with triple
coiled-coil repeats, and a C-terminal region that interacts with components in
the dystroglycan protein complex at the plasma membrane. The N-terminal
actin-binding region consists of two calponin homology domains and is related to
the actin-binding domains of a superfamily of proteins including alpha-actinin,
spectrin and fimbrin. Here, we present the 2.0 A structure of the second
calponin homology domain of utrophin solved by X-ray crystallography, and
compare it to the other calponin homology domains previously determined from
spectrin and fimbrin.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. The structure of utrophin CH2 domain with
helices labelled as in Figure 3. The region corresponding
to ABS3 is in green. The upper and lower views differ
by a 90 ° rotation around the vertical axis. The
Figure was drawn with MOLSCRIPT (Kraulis, 1991).
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Aligned sequences of the four CH domains with solved structures based on the 3D superposition used
for Figure 4. The position of the helices in utrophin CH2 domain are marked and these are labelled using both the
a1-a6 scheme of the fimbrin structure (Goldsmith et al., 1997) and with the A-G scheme of the spectrin CH2 domain
(Carugo et al., 1997). The position of ABS1 and ABS2, which are found in the CH1 domain of the actin-binding
region, are marked below the fimbrin CH1.1 domain sequence. ABS3 is marked above the three CH2 domain
sequences. The Figure was drawn with ALSCRIPT (Barton, 1993).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(1999,
285,
1257-1264)
copyright 1999.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.Lorenzi,
and
M.Gimona
(2008).
Synthetic actin-binding domains reveal compositional constraints for function.
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Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 40,
1806-1816.
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S.H.Lee,
A.Weins,
D.B.Hayes,
M.R.Pollak,
and
R.Dominguez
(2008).
Crystal structure of the actin-binding domain of alpha-actinin-4 Lys255Glu mutant implicated in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.
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J Mol Biol, 376,
317-324.
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PDB code:
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C.H.Wang,
M.K.Balasubramanian,
and
T.Dokland
(2004).
Structure, crystal packing and molecular dynamics of the calponin-homology domain of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rng2.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 60,
1396-1403.
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PDB codes:
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S.J.Winder
(2003).
Structural insights into actin-binding, branching and bundling proteins.
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Curr Opin Cell Biol, 15,
14-22.
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T.S.Khurana,
and
K.E.Davies
(2003).
Pharmacological strategies for muscular dystrophy.
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Nat Rev Drug Discov, 2,
379-390.
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C.Quensel,
J.Krämer,
M.C.Cardoso,
and
H.Leonhardt
(2002).
Smoothelin contains a novel actin cytoskeleton localization sequence with similarity to troponin T.
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J Cell Biochem, 85,
403-409.
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T.Ort,
S.Voronov,
J.Guo,
K.Zawalich,
S.C.Froehner,
W.Zawalich,
and
M.Solimena
(2001).
Dephosphorylation of beta2-syntrophin and Ca2+/mu-calpain-mediated cleavage of ICA512 upon stimulation of insulin secretion.
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EMBO J, 20,
4013-4023.
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C.A.Moores,
and
J.Kendrick-Jones
(2000).
Biochemical characterisation of the actin-binding properties of utrophin.
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Cell Motil Cytoskeleton, 46,
116-128.
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F.L.Norwood,
A.J.Sutherland-Smith,
N.H.Keep,
and
J.Kendrick-Jones
(2000).
The structure of the N-terminal actin-binding domain of human dystrophin and how mutations in this domain may cause Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy.
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Structure, 8,
481-491.
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PDB code:
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N.H.Keep,
S.J.Winder,
C.A.Moores,
S.Walke,
F.L.Norwood,
and
J.Kendrick-Jones
(1999).
Crystal structure of the actin-binding region of utrophin reveals a head-to-tail dimer.
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Structure, 7,
1539-1546.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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