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Immune system PDB-id
1b3j
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(as defined in PDB file)
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Protein chain
264 a.a. *
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Waters ×52

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PDB id: 1b3j
Name: Immune system
Title: Structure of the mhc class i homolog mic-a, a gammadelta t cell ligand

Structure:
Mhc class i homolog mic-a. Chain: a. Fragment: extracellular domain, residues 1 - 274. Synonym: mica, mic, perb11. Engineered: yes

Source:
Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Cellular_location: extracellular. Gene: mica-001. Expressed in: trichoplusia ni. Expression_system_taxid: 7111. Expression_system_cell_line: hi5.

Biological unit:
Monomer (from PDB file)

UniProt:
Q29983 (MICA_HUMAN) Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq:
Struc:
Seq: 383 a.a.
Struc: 264 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain
 Secondary structure  CATH domain

Resolution:
3.00Å

R-factor:
0.246

R-free:
0.288

Authors:
P.Li,S.Willie,S.Bauer,D.Morris,T.Spies,R.Strong

Key ref:
P.Li et al. (1999). Crystal structure of the MHC class I homolog MIC-A, a gammadelta T cell ligand.. Immunity, 10, 577-584. [PubMed id: 10367903] [DOI: 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80057-6]

Date:
11-Dec-98

Release date:
09-Jul-99
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    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80057-6 Immunity 10:577-584 (1999)
PubMed id: 10367903  
 
 
Crystal structure of the MHC class I homolog MIC-A, a gammadelta T cell ligand.
P.Li, S.T.Willie, S.Bauer, D.L.Morris, T.Spies, R.K.Strong.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I homolog MIC-A functions as a stress-inducible antigen that is recognized by a subset of gammadelta T cells independent of beta2-microglobulin and bound peptides. Its crystal structure reveals a dramatically altered MHC class I fold, both in detail and overall domain organization. The only remnant of a peptide-binding groove is a small cavity formed as the result of disordering a large section of one of the groove-defining helices. Loss of beta2-microglobulin binding is due to a restructuring of the interaction interfaces. Structural mapping of sequence variation suggests potential receptor binding sites on the underside of the platform on the side opposite of the surface recognized by alphabeta T cell receptors on MHC class I-peptide complexes.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Detailed Views of the “Latch” and the Crystallographic Dimer(A) Stereoview of a ribbon representation of the folds of MIC-A (blue) and HLA-B27 (green) in the region of helix 2b in the α2 domain highlighting the “latch.” The side chains of the latch residue (Val-95 in MIC-A and Gly-100 in HLA-B27) and the conserved disulfide bond (Cys-96/Cys-164) are shown in ball-and-stick representation.(B and C) A view from the side (B) and from the top (C) of the crystallographic dimer. The two MIC-A monomers, one in red and the other in blue, are shown as backbone ribbons. The ordered N-linked carbohydrate is shown in ball-and-stick representation, and the crystallographic dyad axis is indicated by the black oval. The C-termini of the two monomers are colored yellow.
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Space-Filling Representations of the Surface Character of MIC-A(A and B) A view of the back (A) and the side (B) of MIC-A highlighting the potential N-linked oligosaccharide sites present in all primate MIC alleles (orange) and those conserved in all primate MIC-A alleles (red). Residues shown in purple correspond to residues buried in a hypothetical complex with β[2]-m (see Figure 3).(C and D) Views of the equivalent of the peptide/TCR-binding surface of the platform domain (the “top,” [C]) and the β[2]-m binding surface of the platform domain (the “underside,” [D]; same orientation as in [A]) of MIC-A. Residues conserved across all primate MIC sequences are colored blue; residues where conservative substitutions have occurred (L/V/I, E/D, D/N, E/Q, E/N, or R/K) are colored green; nonconserved residues are colored yellow; residues in the α3 domain are colored gray. Two patches of conserved residues straddle the N-linked oligosaccharide at Asn-8: patch 1 (below Asn-8 in [D]): Ser-4, Arg-6, Glu-25, His-27, Gly-30, Gln-31, Pro-45, Trp-49, Glu-97, and Arg-180; patch 2 (above and to the left of Asn-8 in [D]); Leu-12, Lys-84, Leu-87, His-109, Tyr-111, Asp-113, Gly-114, Glu-115, Gln-131, and Ser-132. Residues at potential N-linked glycosylation sites are colored as in (A) and (B).
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Immunity (1999, 10, 577-584) copyright 1999.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
  20090832 S.Müller, G.Zocher, A.Steinle, and T.Stehle (2010).
Structure of the HCMV UL16-MICB complex elucidates select binding of a viral immunoevasin to diverse NKG2D ligands.
  PLoS Pathog, 6, e1000723.
PDB code: 2wy3
19838188 Z.Yang, A.P.West, and P.J.Bjorkman (2009).
Crystal structure of TNFalpha complexed with a poxvirus MHC-related TNF binding protein.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 16, 1189-1191.  
18287244 B.P.McSharry, H.G.Burgert, D.P.Owen, R.J.Stanton, V.Prod'homme, M.Sester, K.Koebernick, V.Groh, T.Spies, S.Cox, A.M.Little, E.C.Wang, P.Tomasec, and G.W.Wilkinson (2008).
Adenovirus E3/19K promotes evasion of NK cell recognition by intracellular sequestration of the NKG2D ligands major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related proteins A and B.
  J Virol, 82, 4585-4594.  
19000131 F.Ribas, L.A.Oliveira, M.L.Petzl-Erler, and M.G.Bicalho (2008).
Major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related gene A polymorphism and linkage disequilibrium with HLA-B alleles in Euro-Brazilians.
  Tissue Antigens, 72, 532-538.  
17495932 B.K.Kaiser, D.Yim, I.T.Chow, S.Gonzalez, Z.Dai, H.H.Mann, R.K.Strong, V.Groh, and T.Spies (2007).
Disulphide-isomerase-enabled shedding of tumour-associated NKG2D ligands.
  Nature, 447, 482-486.  
17690100 C.S.Lengyel, L.J.Willis, P.Mann, D.Baker, T.Kortemme, R.K.Strong, and B.J.McFarland (2007).
Mutations designed to destabilize the receptor-bound conformation increase MICA-NKG2D association rate and affinity.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 30658-30666.  
17537914 E.J.Adams, Z.S.Juo, R.T.Venook, M.J.Boulanger, H.Arase, L.L.Lanier, and K.C.Garcia (2007).
Structural elucidation of the m157 mouse cytomegalovirus ligand for Ly49 natural killer cell receptors.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 10128-10133.
PDB code: 2nyk
17291278 Y.H.Chien, and Y.Konigshofer (2007).
Antigen recognition by gammadelta T cells.
  Immunol Rev, 215, 46-58.  
16784494 I.Muñoz-Saá, A.Cambra, L.Pallarés, G.Espinosa, A.Juan, F.Pujalte, N.Matamoros, J.Milà, and M.R.Julià (2006).
Allelic diversity and affinity variants of MICA are imbalanced in Spanish patients with Behçet's disease.
  Scand J Immunol, 64, 77-82.  
  16500675 K.Natarajan, A.Hicks, J.Mans, H.Robinson, R.Guan, R.A.Mariuzza, and D.H.Margulies (2006).
Crystal structure of the murine cytomegalovirus MHC-I homolog m144.
  J Mol Biol, 358, 157-171.
PDB code: 1u58
16551255 M.G.Rudolph, R.L.Stanfield, and I.A.Wilson (2006).
How TCRs bind MHCs, peptides, and coreceptors.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 24, 419-466.  
15821084 E.J.Adams, Y.H.Chien, and K.C.Garcia (2005).
Structure of a gammadelta T cell receptor in complex with the nonclassical MHC T22.
  Science, 308, 227-231.
PDB code: 1ypz
15771571 L.L.Lanier (2005).
NK cell recognition.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 23, 225-274.  
16089503 R.Olson, K.E.Huey-Tubman, C.Dulac, and P.J.Bjorkman (2005).
Structure of a pheromone receptor-associated MHC molecule with an open and empty groove.
  PLoS Biol, 3, e257.
PDB code: 1zs8
15182323 R.W.Collins (2004).
Human MHC class I chain related (MIC) genes: their biological function and relevance to disease and transplantation.
  Eur J Immunogenet, 31, 105-114.  
14523385 D.H.Raulet (2003).
Roles of the NKG2D immunoreceptor and its ligands.
  Nat Rev Immunol, 3, 781-790.  
12471063 S.Radaev, and P.D.Sun (2003).
Structure and function of natural killer cell surface receptors.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 32, 93.  
12115588 C.Menier, B.Riteau, E.D.Carosella, and N.Rouas-Freiss (2002).
MICA triggering signal for NK cell tumor lysis is counteracted by HLA-G1-mediated inhibitory signal.
  Int J Cancer, 100, 63-70.  
11861620 K.Natarajan, N.Dimasi, J.Wang, R.A.Mariuzza, and D.H.Margulies (2002).
Structure and function of natural killer cell receptors: multiple molecular solutions to self, nonself discrimination.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 20, 853-885.  
11841487 M.Pérez-Rodríguez, J.R.Argüello, G.Fischer, A.Corell, S.T.Cox, J.Robinson, E.Hossain, A.McWhinnie, P.J.Travers, S.G.Marsh, and J.A.Madrigal (2002).
Further polymorphism of the MICA gene.
  Eur J Immunogenet, 29, 35-46.  
11880613 T.Spies (2002).
Induction of T cell alertness by bacterial colonization of intestinal epithelium.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 2584-2586.  
11830641 V.Tieng, C.Le Bouguénec, L.du Merle, P.Bertheau, P.Desreumaux, A.Janin, D.Charron, and A.Toubert (2002).
Binding of Escherichia coli adhesin AfaE to CD55 triggers cell-surface expression of the MHC class I-related molecule MICA.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 2977-2982.  
11696220 A.V.Romphruk, T.K.Naruse, A.Romphruk, H.Kawata, C.Puapairoj, J.K.Kulski, C.Leelayuwat, and H.Inoko (2001).
Diversity of MICA (PERB11.1) and HLA haplotypes in Northeastern Thais.
  Tissue Antigens, 58, 83-89.  
11169252 M.Komatsu-Wakui, K.Tokunaga, Y.Ishikawa, C.Leelayuwat, K.Kashiwase, H.Tanaka, S.Moriyama, F.Nakajima, M.H.Park, G.J.Jia, N.O.Chimge, E.W.Sideltseva, and T.Juji (2001).
Wide distribution of the MICA-MICB null haplotype in East Asians.
  Tissue Antigens, 57, 1-8.  
10837080 A.C.Hayday (2000).
[gamma][delta] cells: a right time and a right place for a conserved third way of protection.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 18, 975.  
11021807 A.Hayday, and J.L.Viney (2000).
The ins and outs of body surface immunology.
  Science, 290, 97.  
11116959 C.Miller, S.J.Roberts, E.Ramsburg, and A.C.Hayday (2000).
gamma delta cells in gut infection, immunopathology, and organogenesis.
  Springer Semin Immunopathol, 22, 297-310.  
11116953 C.T.Morita, R.A.Mariuzza, and M.B.Brenner (2000).
Antigen recognition by human gamma delta T cells: pattern recognition by the adaptive immune system.
  Springer Semin Immunopathol, 22, 191-217.  
10634787 C.Wingren, M.P.Crowley, M.Degano, Y.Chien, and I.A.Wilson (2000).
Crystal structure of a gammadelta T cell receptor ligand T22: a truncated MHC-like fold.
  Science, 287, 310-314.
PDB code: 1c16
10727456 F.M.Spada, E.P.Grant, P.J.Peters, M.Sugita, A.Melián, D.S.Leslie, H.K.Lee, E.van Donselaar, D.A.Hanson, A.M.Krensky, O.Majdic, S.A.Porcelli, C.T.Morita, and M.B.Brenner (2000).
Self-recognition of CD1 by gamma/delta T cells: implications for innate immunity.
  J Exp Med, 191, 937-948.  
10727453 K.Shinkai, and R.M.Locksley (2000).
CD1, tuberculosis, and the evolution of major histocompatibility complex molecules.
  J Exp Med, 191, 907-914.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.