spacer
spacer
Go to PDB code: 
protein links
Chromatin-binding PDB id
1ap0
Jmol
Contents
Protein chain
73 a.a. *
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1ap0
Name: Chromatin-binding
Title: Structure of the chromatin binding (chromo) domain from mouse modifier protein 1, nmr, 26 structures
Structure: Modifier protein 1. Chain: a. Fragment: chromatin-binding (chromo), residues 10 - 80. Synonym: momod1, heterochromatin protein 1. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
Source: Mus musculus. House mouse. Organism_taxid: 10090. Cell_line: bl21. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3). Expression_system_taxid: 469008.
NMR struc: 26 models
Authors: L.J.Ball,N.V.Murzina,R.W.Broadhurst,A.R.C.Raine,S.J.Archer, F.J.Stott,A.G.Murzin,P.B.Singh,P.J.Domaille,E.D.Laue
Key ref:
L.J.Ball et al. (1997). Structure of the chromatin binding (chromo) domain from mouse modifier protein 1. EMBO J, 16, 2473-2481. PubMed id: 9171360 DOI: 10.1093/emboj/16.9.2473
Date:
22-Jul-97     Release date:   22-Jul-98    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P83917  (CBX1_MOUSE) -  Chromobox protein homolog 1
Seq:
Struc:
185 a.a.
73 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 2 residue positions (black crosses)

 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Cellular component     nucleus   2 terms 
  Biological process     chromatin assembly or disassembly   1 term 
  Biochemical function     chromatin binding     1 term  

 

 
DOI no: 10.1093/emboj/16.9.2473 EMBO J 16:2473-2481 (1997)
PubMed id: 9171360  
 
 
Structure of the chromatin binding (chromo) domain from mouse modifier protein 1.
L.J.Ball, N.V.Murzina, R.W.Broadhurst, A.R.Raine, S.J.Archer, F.J.Stott, A.G.Murzin, P.B.Singh, P.J.Domaille, E.D.Laue.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The structure of a chromatin binding domain from mouse chromatin modifier protein 1 (MoMOD1) was determined using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The protein consists of an N-terminal three-stranded anti-parallel beta-sheet which folds against a C-terminal alpha-helix. The structure reveals an unexpected homology to two archaebacterial DNA binding proteins which are also involved in chromatin structure. Structural comparisons suggest that chromo domains, of which more than 40 are now known, act as protein interaction motifs and that the MoMOD1 protein acts as an adaptor mediating interactions between different proteins.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1 Amino acid sequence of the MoMOD1 chromo domain showing its homology with other representative chromo domains. Selected conserved residues are coloured yellow (core hydrophobic), green (Gly and Pro) and blue (basic). See text for details.
Figure 3.
Figure 3 Location of the secondary structure in MoMOD1-N. Below the classification of the elements of secondary structure, the CSI line indicates the consensus chemical shift index for 1H[ ], 13C[ ]and 13C[ ]nuclei. The stars below the amino acid sequence represent the location of slowly exchanging amide protons. In the next rows, filled and empty circles represent residues with 3J[ N] > 9 Hz and < 4Hz respectively and squares represent residues for which [1] has been determined. Following this, three rows of solid bars represent the observed sequential d[ N], d[ N] and d[NN] NOE connectivities; the thickness of the bars indicates the intensities of the crosspeaks in the NOESY spectra. Further bars represent d[ N](i, i + 2), d[NN](i, i +2), d[ N](i, i + 3), d[ ](i, i + 3), d[NN](i, i +3) and d[ N](i, i + 4) NOE connectivities between the residues shown.
 
  The above figures are reprinted from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd: EMBO J (1997, 16, 2473-2481) copyright 1997.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20923397 K.L.Yap, and M.M.Zhou (2010).
Keeping it in the family: diverse histone recognition by conserved structural folds.
  Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 45, 488-505.  
19836960 M.Billur, H.D.Bartunik, and P.B.Singh (2010).
The essential function of HP1 beta: a case of the tail wagging the dog?
  Trends Biochem Sci, 35, 115-123.  
19888549 M.R.Machado, P.D.Dans, and S.Pantano (2010).
Isoform-specific determinants in the HP1 binding to histone 3: insights from molecular simulations.
  Amino Acids, 38, 1571-1581.  
  19513271 O.Novikova (2009).
Chromodomains and LTR retrotransposons in plants.
  Commun Integr Biol, 2, 158-162.  
19205716 P.G.Greciano, M.F.Ruiz, L.Kremer, and C.Goday (2009).
Two new chromodomain-containing proteins that associate with heterochromatin in Sciara coprophila chromosomes.
  Chromosoma, 118, 361-376.  
19015315 R.Aucott, J.Bullwinkel, Y.Yu, W.Shi, M.Billur, J.P.Brown, U.Menzel, D.Kioussis, G.Wang, I.Reisert, J.Weimer, R.K.Pandita, G.G.Sharma, T.K.Pandita, R.Fundele, and P.B.Singh (2008).
HP1-beta is required for development of the cerebral neocortex and neuromuscular junctions.
  J Cell Biol, 183, 597-606.  
17336131 G.Chinnadurai (2007).
Transcriptional regulation by C-terminal binding proteins.
  Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 39, 1593-1607.  
17243156 G.Renzone, R.M.Vitale, A.Scaloni, M.Rossi, P.Amodeo, and A.Guagliardi (2007).
Structural characterization of the functional regions in the archaeal protein Sso7d.
  Proteins, 67, 189-197.  
17713581 J.A.Hall, and P.T.Georgel (2007).
CHD proteins: a diverse family with strong ties.
  Biochem Cell Biol, 85, 463-476.  
17961556 S.N.Garcia, B.M.Kirtane, A.J.Podlutsky, O.M.Pereira-Smith, and K.Tominaga (2007).
Mrg15 null and heterozygous mouse embryonic fibroblasts exhibit DNA-repair defects post exposure to gamma ionizing radiation.
  FEBS Lett, 581, 5275-5281.  
17224041 G.Lomberk, L.Wallrath, and R.Urrutia (2006).
The Heterochromatin Protein 1 family.
  Genome Biol, 7, 228.  
16648629 L.E.Norwood, T.J.Moss, N.V.Margaryan, S.L.Cook, L.Wright, E.A.Seftor, M.J.Hendrix, D.A.Kirschmann, and L.L.Wallrath (2006).
A requirement for dimerization of HP1Hsalpha in suppression of breast cancer invasion.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 18668-18676.  
17008723 P.Zhang, J.Zhao, B.Wang, J.Du, Y.Lu, J.Chen, and J.Ding (2006).
The MRG domain of human MRG15 uses a shallow hydrophobic pocket to interact with the N-terminal region of PAM14.
  Protein Sci, 15, 2423-2434.
PDB code: 2f5j
15964847 P.R.Nielsen, D.Nietlispach, A.Buscaino, R.J.Warner, A.Akhtar, A.G.Murzin, N.V.Murzina, and E.D.Laue (2005).
Structure of the chromo barrel domain from the MOF acetyltransferase.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 32326-32331.
PDB code: 2bud
16183644 V.Sivaraja, T.K.Kumar, P.S.Leena, A.N.Chang, C.Vidya, R.L.Goforth, D.Rajalingam, K.Arvind, J.L.Ye, J.Chou, R.Henry, and C.Yu (2005).
Three-dimensional solution structures of the chromodomains of cpSRP43.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 41465-41471.
PDB code: 1x32
15666348 X.de la Cruz, S.Lois, S.Sánchez-Molina, and M.A.Martínez-Balbás (2005).
Do protein motifs read the histone code?
  Bioessays, 27, 164-175.  
14745831 A.Brehm, K.R.Tufteland, R.Aasland, and P.B.Becker (2004).
The many colours of chromodomains.
  Bioessays, 26, 133-140.  
14765118 A.Thiru, D.Nietlispach, H.R.Mott, M.Okuwaki, D.Lyon, P.R.Nielsen, M.Hirshberg, A.Verreault, N.V.Murzina, and E.D.Laue (2004).
Structural basis of HP1/PXVXL motif peptide interactions and HP1 localisation to heterochromatin.
  EMBO J, 23, 489-499.
PDB code: 1s4z
14627701 B.J.Pope, K.M.Zierler-Gould, R.Kühne, A.G.Weeds, and L.J.Ball (2004).
Solution structure of human cofilin: actin binding, pH sensitivity, and relationship to actin-depolymerizing factor.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 4840-4848.
PDB codes: 1q8g 1q8x
15071554 C.Maison, and G.Almouzni (2004).
HP1 and the dynamics of heterochromatin maintenance.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 5, 296-304.  
15292240 R.L.Goforth, E.C.Peterson, J.Yuan, M.J.Moore, A.D.Kight, M.B.Lohse, J.Sakon, and R.L.Henry (2004).
Regulation of the GTPase cycle in post-translational signal recognition particle-based protein targeting involves cpSRP43.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 43077-43084.  
12771214 J.Salvaing, A.Lopez, A.Boivin, J.S.Deutsch, and F.Peronnet (2003).
The Drosophila Corto protein interacts with Polycomb-group proteins and the GAGA factor.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 31, 2873-2882.  
14519199 L.Aravind, L.M.Iyer, and V.Anantharaman (2003).
The two faces of Alba: the evolutionary connection between proteins participating in chromatin structure and RNA metabolism.
  Genome Biol, 4, R64.  
12575993 S.Maurer-Stroh, N.J.Dickens, L.Hughes-Davies, T.Kouzarides, F.Eisenhaber, and C.P.Ponting (2003).
The Tudor domain 'Royal Family': Tudor, plant Agenet, Chromo, PWWP and MBT domains.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 28, 69-74.  
12527770 X.Witmer, R.Alvarez-Venegas, P.San-Miguel, O.Danilevskaya, and Z.Avramova (2003).
Putative subunits of the maize origin of replication recognition complex ZmORC1-ZmORC5.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 31, 619-628.  
  15803646 A.Guagliardi, L.Cerchia, and M.Rossi (2002).
The Sso7d protein of Sulfolobus solfataricus: in vitro relationship among different activities.
  Archaea, 1, 87-93.  
12411497 A.L.Nielsen, C.Sanchez, H.Ichinose, M.Cerviño, T.Lerouge, P.Chambon, and R.Losson (2002).
Selective interaction between the chromatin-remodeling factor BRG1 and the heterochromatin-associated protein HP1alpha.
  EMBO J, 21, 5797-5806.  
12006495 K.Bouazoune, A.Mitterweger, G.Längst, A.Imhof, A.Akhtar, P.B.Becker, and A.Brehm (2002).
The dMi-2 chromodomains are DNA binding modules important for ATP-dependent nucleosome mobilization.
  EMBO J, 21, 2430-2440.  
  12446147 M.F.White, and S.D.Bell (2002).
Holding it together: chromatin in the Archaea.
  Trends Genet, 18, 621-626.  
11882902 P.R.Nielsen, D.Nietlispach, H.R.Mott, J.Callaghan, A.Bannister, T.Kouzarides, A.G.Murzin, N.V.Murzina, and E.D.Laue (2002).
Structure of the HP1 chromodomain bound to histone H3 methylated at lysine 9.
  Nature, 416, 103-107.
PDB code: 1guw
12397079 P.S.Pardo, J.K.Leung, J.C.Lucchesi, and O.M.Pereira-Smith (2002).
MRG15, a novel chromodomain protein, is present in two distinct multiprotein complexes involved in transcriptional activation.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 50860-50866.  
11859155 S.A.Jacobs, and S.Khorasanizadeh (2002).
Structure of HP1 chromodomain bound to a lysine 9-methylated histone H3 tail.
  Science, 295, 2080-2083.
PDB codes: 1kna 1kne
12037314 Y.Gao, Y.Ding, P.B.Singh, and Z.Rao (2002).
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic studies on the chromo shadow domain (CSD) of mouse heterochromatin protein M31.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 58, 1051-1053.  
12151603 Y.Li, D.A.Kirschmann, and L.L.Wallrath (2002).
Does heterochromatin protein 1 always follow code?
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 16462-16469.  
11336697 A.L.Nielsen, M.Oulad-Abdelghani, J.A.Ortiz, E.Remboutsika, P.Chambon, and R.Losson (2001).
Heterochromatin formation in mammalian cells: interaction between histones and HP1 proteins.
  Mol Cell, 7, 729-739.  
  11729157 A.M.Volpe, H.Horowitz, C.M.Grafer, S.M.Jackson, and C.A.Berg (2001).
Drosophila rhino encodes a female-specific chromo-domain protein that affects chromosome structure and egg polarity.
  Genetics, 159, 1117-1134.  
11571267 H.Polioudaki, N.Kourmouli, V.Drosou, A.Bakou, P.A.Theodoropoulos, P.B.Singh, T.Giannakouros, and S.D.Georgatos (2001).
Histones H3/H4 form a tight complex with the inner nuclear membrane protein LBR and heterochromatin protein 1.
  EMBO Rep, 2, 920-925.  
11259603 J.F.Smothers, and S.Henikoff (2001).
The hinge and chromo shadow domain impart distinct targeting of HP1-like proteins.
  Mol Cell Biol, 21, 2555-2569.  
11566886 S.A.Jacobs, S.D.Taverna, Y.Zhang, S.D.Briggs, J.Li, J.C.Eissenberg, C.D.Allis, and S.Khorasanizadeh (2001).
Specificity of the HP1 chromo domain for the methylated N-terminus of histone H3.
  EMBO J, 20, 5232-5241.  
10655032 D.O.Jones, I.G.Cowell, and P.B.Singh (2000).
Mammalian chromodomain proteins: their role in genome organisation and expression.
  Bioessays, 22, 124-137.  
  10753776 J.C.Eissenberg, and S.C.Elgin (2000).
The HP1 protein family: getting a grip on chromatin.
  Curr Opin Genet Dev, 10, 204-210.  
10660299 J.F.Smothers, and S.Henikoff (2000).
The HP1 chromo shadow domain binds a consensus peptide pentamer.
  Curr Biol, 10, 27-30.  
10990454 L.J.Ball, R.Kühne, B.Hoffmann, A.Häfner, P.Schmieder, R.Volkmer-Engert, M.Hof, M.Wahl, J.Schneider-Mergener, U.Walter, H.Oschkinat, and T.Jarchau (2000).
Dual epitope recognition by the VASP EVH1 domain modulates polyproline ligand specificity and binding affinity.
  EMBO J, 19, 4903-4914.
PDB codes: 1egx 1jng
10838613 L.Williams, and G.Grafi (2000).
The retinoblastoma protein - a bridge to heterochromatin.
  Trends Plant Sci, 5, 239-240.  
10779362 M.Melcher, M.Schmid, L.Aagaard, P.Selenko, G.Laible, and T.Jenuwein (2000).
Structure-function analysis of SUV39H1 reveals a dominant role in heterochromatin organization, chromosome segregation, and mitotic progression.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 3728-3741.  
10938122 M.S.Lechner, G.E.Begg, D.W.Speicher, and F.J.Rauscher (2000).
Molecular determinants for targeting heterochromatin protein 1-mediated gene silencing: direct chromoshadow domain-KAP-1 corepressor interaction is essential.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 6449-6465.  
11101528 N.Kourmouli, P.A.Theodoropoulos, G.Dialynas, A.Bakou, A.S.Politou, I.G.Cowell, P.B.Singh, and S.D.Georgatos (2000).
Dynamic associations of heterochromatin protein 1 with the nuclear envelope.
  EMBO J, 19, 6558-6568.  
10801440 N.P.Cowieson, J.F.Partridge, R.C.Allshire, and P.J.McLaughlin (2000).
Dimerisation of a chromo shadow domain and distinctions from the chromodomain as revealed by structural analysis.
  Curr Biol, 10, 517-525.
PDB code: 1e0b
10747027 S.V.Brasher, B.O.Smith, R.H.Fogh, D.Nietlispach, A.Thiru, P.R.Nielsen, R.W.Broadhurst, L.J.Ball, N.V.Murzina, and E.D.Laue (2000).
The structure of mouse HP1 suggests a unique mode of single peptide recognition by the shadow chromo domain dimer.
  EMBO J, 19, 1587-1597.
PDB codes: 1dz1 1e13
  10567570 A.Breiling, E.Bonte, S.Ferrari, P.B.Becker, and R.Paro (1999).
The Drosophila polycomb protein interacts with nucleosomal core particles In vitro via its repression domain.
  Mol Cell Biol, 19, 8451-8460.  
  10233986 H.S.Malik, and T.H.Eickbush (1999).
Modular evolution of the integrase domain in the Ty3/Gypsy class of LTR retrotransposons.
  J Virol, 73, 5186-5190.  
10202156 L.Aagaard, G.Laible, P.Selenko, M.Schmid, R.Dorn, G.Schotta, S.Kuhfittig, A.Wolf, A.Lebersorger, P.B.Singh, G.Reuter, and T.Jenuwein (1999).
Functional mammalian homologues of the Drosophila PEV-modifier Su(var)3-9 encode centromere-associated proteins which complex with the heterochromatin component M31.
  EMBO J, 18, 1923-1938.  
10549285 N.Murzina, A.Verreault, E.Laue, and B.Stillman (1999).
Heterochromatin dynamics in mouse cells: interaction between chromatin assembly factor 1 and HP1 proteins.
  Mol Cell, 4, 529-540.  
10329715 T.Zhao, and J.C.Eissenberg (1999).
Phosphorylation of heterochromatin protein 1 by casein kinase II is required for efficient heterochromatin binding in Drosophila.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 15095-15100.  
9640536 G.Cavalli, and R.Paro (1998).
Chromo-domain proteins: linking chromatin structure to epigenetic regulation.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 10, 354-360.  
9811850 H.Huang, E.A.Wiley, C.R.Lending, and C.D.Allis (1998).
An HP1-like protein is missing from transcriptionally silent micronuclei of Tetrahymena.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95, 13624-13629.  
9666334 L.Holm (1998).
Unification of protein families.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 8, 372-379.  
  9610404 L.L.Wallrath (1998).
Unfolding the mysteries of heterochromatin.
  Curr Opin Genet Dev, 8, 147-153.  
  9584105 S.Henikoff, and L.Comai (1998).
A DNA methyltransferase homolog with a chromodomain exists in multiple polymorphic forms in Arabidopsis.
  Genetics, 149, 307-318.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.