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Chaperone PDB-id
1amw
Asymmetric unit
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Contents
Description
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PROCHECK
Protein chain
213 a.a. *
Ligands
ADP
Waters ×344

* Residue conservation analysis
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  Biological unit, dimer
- as defined in PDB file (see also PQS)
PDB id: 1amw
Name: Chaperone
Title: Adp binding site in the hsp90 molecular chaperone

Structure:
Heat shock protein 90. Chain: a. Fragment: n-terminal residues. Synonym: hsp90. Engineered: yes. Other_details: adp complex

Source:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Baker's yeast. Organism_taxid: 4932. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.

Biological unit:
Dimer (from PDB file)

UniProt:
P02829 (HSP82_YEAST) Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq:
Struc:
Seq:
Struc:
Seq: 709 a.a.
Struc: 213 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain
 Secondary structure  CATH domain

Resolution:
1.85Å

R-factor:
0.181

Authors:
L.H.Pearl,S.M.Roe,C.Prodromou

Key ref:
C.Prodromou et al. (1997). Identification and structural characterization of the ATP/ADP-binding site in the Hsp90 molecular chaperone.. Cell, 90, 65-75. [PubMed id: 9230303] [DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80314-1]

Date:
19-Jun-97

Release date:
24-Jun-98
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    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80314-1 Cell 90:65-75 (1997)
PubMed id: 9230303  
 
 
Identification and structural characterization of the ATP/ADP-binding site in the Hsp90 molecular chaperone.
C.Prodromou, S.M.Roe, R.O'Brien, J.E.Ladbury, P.W.Piper, L.H.Pearl.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Hsp90 molecular chaperones in eukaryotic cells play essential roles in the folding and activation of a range of client proteins involved in cell cycle regulation, steroid hormone responsiveness, and signal transduction. The biochemical mechanism of Hsp90 is poorly understood, and the involvement of ATP in particular is controversial. Crystal structures of complexes between the N-terminal domain of the yeast Hsp90 chaperone and ADP/ATP unambiguously identify a specific adenine nucleotide binding site homologous to the ATP-binding site of DNA gyrase B. This site is the same as that identified for the antitumor agent geldanamycin, suggesting that geldanamycin acts by blocking the binding of nucleotides to Hsp90 and not the binding of incompletely folded client polypeptides as previously suggested. These results finally resolve the question of the direct involvement of ATP in Hsp90 function.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Comparison of Bound Nucleotide Conformations in Hsc70 and Hsp90Conformations of ADP bound to (a) Hsc70 ([13]) and (b) Hsp90. The N1, N6, which make specific contacts in the ADP/ATP-binding pocket, are indicated, as is the adenine base C8 atom, which is unhindered in the Hsc70-bound conformation but hindered in the Hsp90-bound conformation.
Figure 6.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Cell (1997, 90, 65-75) copyright 1997.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20133771 X.Sun, E.A.Barlow, S.Ma, S.R.Hagemeier, S.J.Duellman, R.R.Burgess, J.Tellam, R.Khanna, and S.C.Kenney (2010).
Hsp90 inhibitors block outgrowth of EBV-infected malignant cells in vitro and in vivo through an EBNA1-dependent mechanism.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 3146-3151.  
19154416 A.Ito, H.Saito, K.Mitobe, Y.Minamiya, N.Takahashi, K.Maruyama, S.Motoyama, Y.Katayose, and J.Ogawa (2009).
Inhibition of heat shock protein 90 sensitizes melanoma cells to thermosensitive ferromagnetic particle-mediated hyperthermia with low Curie temperature.
  Cancer Sci, 100, 558-564.  
19648961 B.H.Kang, and D.C.Altieri (2009).
Compartmentalized cancer drug discovery targeting mitochondrial Hsp90 chaperones.
  Oncogene, 28, 3681-3688.  
19763143 B.T.Scroggins, and L.Neckers (2009).
Just say NO: nitric oxide regulation of Hsp90.
  EMBO Rep, 10, 1093-1094.  
19165152 C.Graf, M.Stankiewicz, G.Kramer, and M.P.Mayer (2009).
Spatially and kinetically resolved changes in the conformational dynamics of the Hsp90 chaperone machine.
  EMBO J, 28, 602-613.  
19032597 C.K.Vaughan, P.W.Piper, L.H.Pearl, and C.Prodromou (2009).
A common conformationally coupled ATPase mechanism for yeast and human cytoplasmic HSP90s.
  FEBS J, 276, 199-209.  
19487680 D.A.Hubert, Y.He, B.C.McNulty, P.Tornero, and J.L.Dangl (2009).
Specific Arabidopsis HSP90.2 alleles recapitulate RAR1 cochaperone function in plant NB-LRR disease resistance protein regulation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 9556-9563.  
19933325 E.S.Ehrlich, T.Wang, K.Luo, Z.Xiao, A.M.Niewiadomska, T.Martinez, W.Xu, L.Neckers, and X.F.Yu (2009).
Regulation of Hsp90 client proteins by a Cullin5-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 20330-20335.  
19554593 S.Eichner, H.G.Floss, F.Sasse, and A.Kirschning (2009).
New, highly active nonbenzoquinone geldanamycin derivatives by using mutasynthesis.
  Chembiochem, 10, 1801-1805.  
17934796 S.Jiang, L.Qiu, F.Zhou, J.Huang, Y.Guo, and K.Yang (2009).
Molecular cloning and expression analysis of a heat shock protein (Hsp90) gene from black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon).
  Mol Biol Rep, 36, 127-134.  
19225933 T.Wenyong, L.Lu, C.Daozhen, Y.Weidong, and H.Ying (2009).
An experimental study on the antitumor effect of (131)I-17-AAG in vitro and in vivo.
  Ann Nucl Med, 23, 113-122.  
19137416 X.Chen, H.Kang, and F.Zou (2009).
Low concentration of GA activates a preconditioning response in HepG2 cells during oxidative stress-roles of Hsp90 and vimentin.
  Cell Stress Chaperones, 14, 381-389.  
19557328 Z.Chang (2009).
Posttranslational modulation on the biological activities of molecular chaperones.
  Sci China C Life Sci, 52, 515-520.  
18287101 A.Leskovar, H.Wegele, N.D.Werbeck, J.Buchner, and J.Reinstein (2008).
The ATPase cycle of the mitochondrial Hsp90 analog Trap1.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 11677-11688.  
18808717 A.M.Nicola, R.V.Andrade, A.S.Dantas, P.A.Andrade, F.B.Arraes, L.Fernandes, I.Silva-Pereira, and M.S.Felipe (2008).
The stress responsive and morphologically regulated hsp90 gene from Paracoccidioides brasiliensis is essential to cell viability.
  BMC Microbiol, 8, 158.  
18826913 A.Yan, G.H.Grant, and W.G.Richards (2008).
Dynamics of conserved waters in human Hsp90: implications for drug design.
  J R Soc Interface, 5, S199-S205.  
18356818 C.Liu, C.Erlichman, C.J.McDonald, J.N.Ingle, P.Zollman, I.Iankov, S.J.Russell, and E.Galanis (2008).
Heat shock protein inhibitors increase the efficacy of measles virotherapy.
  Gene Ther, 15, 1024-1034.  
18343820 D.Y.He, and D.Ron (2008).
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor reverses ethanol-mediated increases in tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity via altering the activity of heat shock protein 90.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 12811-12818.  
18175003 K.Lee, J.S.Ryu, Y.Jin, W.Kim, N.Kaur, S.J.Chung, Y.J.Jeon, J.T.Park, J.S.Bang, H.S.Lee, T.Y.Kim, J.J.Lee, and Y.S.Hong (2008).
Synthesis and anticancer activity of geldanamycin derivatives derived from biosynthetically generated metabolites.
  Org Biomol Chem, 6, 340-348.  
18071310 K.Sugimoto, M.Sasaki, Y.Isobe, M.Tsutsui, H.Suto, J.Ando, K.Tamayose, M.Ando, and K.Oshimi (2008).
Hsp90-inhibitor geldanamycin abrogates G2 arrest in p53-negative leukemia cell lines through the depletion of Chk1.
  Oncogene, 27, 3091-3101.  
18326487 L.Liu, R.Srikakulam, and D.A.Winkelmann (2008).
Unc45 activates Hsp90-dependent folding of the myosin motor domain.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 13185-13193.  
18368071 M.Futami, T.Hatano, Y.Soda, S.Kobayashi, M.Miyagishi, and A.Tojo (2008).
RNAi-mediated silencing of p190Bcr-Abl inactivates Stat5 and cooperates with imatinib mesylate and 17-allylamino-17-demetoxygeldanamycin in selective killing of p190Bcr-Abl-expressing leukemia cells.
  Leukemia, 22, 1131-1138.  
18622100 M.Imoto (2008).
[Bioprobe generation from microbial origin for chemical biology study]
  Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi, 132, 26-30.  
18490186 M.Kosmaoglou, N.Schwarz, J.S.Bett, and M.E.Cheetham (2008).
Molecular chaperones and photoreceptor function.
  Prog Retin Eye Res, 27, 434-449.  
18373550 M.Sgobba, G.Degliesposti, A.M.Ferrari, and G.Rastelli (2008).
Structural models and binding site prediction of the C-terminal domain of human Hsp90: a new target for anticancer drugs.
  Chem Biol Drug Des, 71, 420-433.  
18818696 M.Zhang, M.Botër, K.Li, Y.Kadota, B.Panaretou, C.Prodromou, K.Shirasu, and L.H.Pearl (2008).
Structural and functional coupling of Hsp90- and Sgt1-centred multi-protein complexes.
  EMBO J, 27, 2789-2798.
PDB code: 2jki
18442971 S.K.Wandinger, K.Richter, and J.Buchner (2008).
The Hsp90 chaperone machinery.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 18473-18477.  
18347946 T.Kobayakawa, S.Yamada, A.Mizuno, and T.K.Nemoto (2008).
Substitution of only two residues of human Hsp90alpha causes impeded dimerization of Hsp90beta.
  Cell Stress Chaperones, 13, 97.  
18193424 U.Banerji, N.Sain, S.Y.Sharp, M.Valenti, Y.Asad, R.Ruddle, F.Raynaud, M.Walton, S.A.Eccles, I.Judson, A.L.Jackman, and P.Workman (2008).
An in vitro and in vivo study of the combination of the heat shock protein inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin and carboplatin in human ovarian cancer models.
  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol, 62, 769-778.  
18214443 W.He, J.Lei, Y.Liu, and Y.Wang (2008).
The LuxR family members GdmRI and GdmRII are positive regulators of geldanamycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces hygroscopicus 17997.
  Arch Microbiol, 189, 501-510.  
18045990 Y.Peng, X.Liu, and D.R.Schoenberg (2008).
The 90-kDa Heat Shock Protein Stabilizes the Polysomal Ribonuclease 1 mRNA Endonuclease to Degradation by the 26S Proteasome.
  Mol Biol Cell, 19, 546-552.  
17382893 A.Dey, and A.I.Cederbaum (2007).
Geldanamycin, an inhibitor of Hsp90 increases cytochrome P450 2E1 mediated toxicity in HepG2 cells through sustained activation of the p38MAPK pathway.
  Arch Biochem Biophys, 461, 275-286.  
17475647 C.A.Kyratsous, and S.J.Silverstein (2007).
BAG3, a host cochaperone, facilitates varicella-zoster virus replication.
  J Virol, 81, 7491-7503.  
17252137 C.S.McErlean, N.Proisy, C.J.Davis, N.A.Boland, S.Y.Sharp, K.Boxall, A.M.Slawin, P.Workman, and C.J.Moody (2007).
Synthetic ansamycins prepared by a ring-expanding Claisen rearrangement. Synthesis and biological evaluation of ring and conformational analogues of the Hsp90 molecular chaperone inhibitor geldanamycin.
  Org Biomol Chem, 5, 531-546.  
17079230 D.Matei, M.Satpathy, L.Cao, Y.C.Lai, H.Nakshatri, and D.B.Donner (2007).
The platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha is destabilized by geldanamycins in cancer cells.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 445-453.  
17131314 H.Zhang, Y.C.Yang, L.Zhang, J.Fan, D.Chung, D.Choi, R.Grecko, G.Timony, P.Karjian, M.Boehm, and F.Burrows (2007).
Dimeric ansamycins--a new class of antitumor Hsp90 modulators with prolonged inhibitory activity.
  Int J Cancer, 120, 918-926.  
17630989 J.R.Huth, C.Park, A.M.Petros, A.R.Kunzer, M.D.Wendt, X.Wang, C.L.Lynch, J.C.Mack, K.M.Swift, R.A.Judge, J.Chen, P.L.Richardson, S.Jin, S.K.Tahir, E.D.Matayoshi, S.A.Dorwin, U.S.Ladror, J.M.Severin, K.A.Walter, D.M.Bartley, S.W.Fesik, S.W.Elmore, and P.J.Hajduk (2007).
Discovery and design of novel HSP90 inhibitors using multiple fragment-based design strategies.
  Chem Biol Drug Des, 70, 1.
PDB codes: 2qf6 2qfo 2qg0 2qg2
17223347 L.Galam, M.K.Hadden, Z.Ma, Q.Z.Ye, B.G.Yun, B.S.Blagg, and R.L.Matts (2007).
High-throughput assay for the identification of Hsp90 inhibitors based on Hsp90-dependent refolding of firefly luciferase.
  Bioorg Med Chem, 15, 1939-1946.  
17908693 N.Wayne, and D.N.Bolon (2007).
Dimerization of Hsp90 is required for in vivo function. Design and analysis of monomers and dimers.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 35386-35395.  
17397257 P.L.Yeyati, R.M.Bancewicz, J.Maule, and V.van Heyningen (2007).
Hsp90 selectively modulates phenotype in vertebrate development.
  PLoS Genet, 3, e43.  
17925398 S.Frey, A.Leskovar, J.Reinstein, and J.Buchner (2007).
The ATPase cycle of the endoplasmic chaperone Grp94.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 35612-35620.  
17653275 T.A.Sangster, A.Bahrami, A.Wilczek, E.Watanabe, K.Schellenberg, C.McLellan, A.Kelley, S.W.Kong, C.Queitsch, and S.Lindquist (2007).
Phenotypic diversity and altered environmental plasticity in Arabidopsis thaliana with reduced Hsp90 levels.
  PLoS ONE, 2, e648.  
17661303 W.Kim, J.S.Lee, D.Lee, X.F.Cai, J.C.Shin, K.Lee, C.H.Lee, S.Ryu, S.G.Paik, J.J.Lee, and Y.S.Hong (2007).
Mutasynthesis of geldanamycin by the disruption of a gene producing starter unit: generation of structural diversity at the benzoquinone ring.
  Chembiochem, 8, 1491-1494.  
16968702 A.C.Fan, M.K.Bhangoo, and J.C.Young (2006).
Hsp90 functions in the targeting and outer membrane translocation steps of Tom70-mediated mitochondrial import.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 33313-33324.  
16714764 B.R.Keppler, A.T.Grady, and M.B.Jarstfer (2006).
The biochemical role of the heat shock protein 90 chaperone complex in establishing human telomerase activity.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 19840-19848.  
16385472 B.S.Blagg, and T.D.Kerr (2006).
Hsp90 inhibitors: small molecules that transform the Hsp90 protein folding machinery into a catalyst for protein degradation.
  Med Res Rev, 26, 310-338.  
16972273 C.W.Olanow, and K.S.McNaught (2006).
Ubiquitin-proteasome system and Parkinson's disease.
  Mov Disord, 21, 1806-1823.  
16687576 C.Y.Chen, and W.E.Balch (2006).
The Hsp90 chaperone complex regulates GDI-dependent Rab recycling.
  Mol Biol Cell, 17, 3494-3507.  
16273554 D.Fedunová, and M.Antalík (2006).
Prevention of thermal induced aggregation of cytochrome c at isoelectric pH values by polyanions.
  Biotechnol Bioeng, 93, 485-493.  
16552710 D.Rajagopal, V.Bal, S.Mayor, A.George, and S.Rath (2006).
A role for the Hsp90 molecular chaperone family in antigen presentation to T lymphocytes via major histocompatibility complex class II molecules.
  Eur J Immunol, 36, 828-841.  
16731965 F.Chu, J.C.Maynard, G.Chiosis, C.V.Nicchitta, and A.L.Burlingame (2006).
Identification of novel quaternary domain interactions in the Hsp90 chaperone, GRP94.
  Protein Sci, 15, 1260-1269.  
16617057 F.Shinozaki, M.Minami, T.Chiba, M.Suzuki, K.Yoshimatsu, Y.Ichikawa, K.Terasawa, Y.Emori, K.Matsumoto, T.Kurosaki, A.Nakai, K.Tanaka, and Y.Minami (2006).
Depletion of hsp90beta induces multiple defects in B cell receptor signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 16361-16369.  
16941534 J.Moreno-Farre, Y.Asad, S.Pacey, P.Workman, and F.I.Raynaud (2006).
Development and validation of a liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of the novel anticancer agent 17-DMAG in human plasma.
  Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom, 20, 2845-2850.  
16461354 K.Richter, S.Moser, F.Hagn, R.Friedrich, O.Hainzl, M.Heller, S.Schlee, H.Kessler, J.Reinstein, and J.Buchner (2006).
Intrinsic inhibition of the Hsp90 ATPase activity.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 11301-11311.
PDB code: 2akp
16611982 K.Terasawa, K.Yoshimatsu, S.Iemura, T.Natsume, K.Tanaka, and Y.Minami (2006).
Cdc37 interacts with the glycine-rich loop of Hsp90 client kinases.
  Mol Cell Biol, 26, 3378-3389.  
16394098 K.Yang, H.Shi, R.Qi, S.Sun, Y.Tang, B.Zhang, and C.Wang (2006).
Hsp90 regulates activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 and TBK-1 stabilization in Sendai virus-infected cells.
  Mol Biol Cell, 17, 1461-1471.  
16756493 L.H.Pearl, and C.Prodromou (2006).
Structure and mechanism of the Hsp90 molecular chaperone machinery.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 75, 271-294.  
16684877 L.T.Gooljarsingh, C.Fernandes, K.Yan, H.Zhang, M.Grooms, K.Johanson, R.H.Sinnamon, R.B.Kirkpatrick, J.Kerrigan, T.Lewis, M.Arnone, A.J.King, Z.Lai, R.A.Copeland, and P.J.Tummino (2006).
A biochemical rationale for the anticancer effects of Hsp90 inhibitors: slow, tight binding inhibition by geldanamycin and its analogues.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 7625-7630.  
16547113 M.A.Fares, and S.A.Travers (2006).
A novel method for detecting intramolecular coevolution: adding a further dimension to selective constraints analyses.
  Genetics, 173, 9.  
16565516 M.A.Martinez-Yamout, R.P.Venkitakrishnan, N.E.Preece, G.Kroon, P.E.Wright, and H.J.Dyson (2006).
Localization of sites of interaction between p23 and Hsp90 in solution.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 14457-14464.  
17201776 M.A.Theodoraki, and A.C.Mintzas (2006).
cDNA cloning, heat shock regulation and developmental expression of the hsp83 gene in the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata.
  Insect Mol Biol, 15, 839-852.  
16763920 M.D.Amaral (2006).
Therapy through chaperones: sense or antisense? Cystic fibrosis as a model disease.
  J Inherit Metab Dis, 29, 477-487.  
16945921 M.G.Catlett, and K.B.Kaplan (2006).
Sgt1p is a unique co-chaperone that acts as a client adaptor to link Hsp90 to Skp1p.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 33739-33748.  
16625188 M.M.Ali, S.M.Roe, C.K.Vaughan, P.Meyer, B.Panaretou, P.W.Piper, C.Prodromou, and L.H.Pearl (2006).
Crystal structure of an Hsp90-nucleotide-p23/Sba1 closed chaperone complex.
  Nature, 440, 1013-1017.
PDB codes: 2cg9 2cge
16759160 M.W.Graner, and D.D.Bigner (2006).
Therapeutic aspects of chaperones/heat-shock proteins in neuro-oncology.
  Expert Rev Anticancer Ther, 6, 679-695.  
16741751 M.Waza, H.Adachi, M.Katsuno, M.Minamiyama, F.Tanaka, M.Doyu, and G.Sobue (2006).
Modulation of Hsp90 function in neurodegenerative disorders: a molecular-targeted therapy against disease-causing protein.
  J Mol Med, 84, 635-646.  
16982694 P.Hawle, M.Siepmann, A.Harst, M.Siderius, H.P.Reusch, and W.M.Obermann (2006).
The middle domain of Hsp90 acts as a discriminator between different types of client proteins.
  Mol Cell Biol, 26, 8385-8395.  
16421106 R.K.Allan, D.Mok, B.K.Ward, and T.Ratajczak (2006).
Modulation of chaperone function and cochaperone interaction by novobiocin in the C-terminal domain of Hsp90: evidence that coumarin antibiotics disrupt Hsp90 dimerization.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 7161-7171.  
17066389 S.Chaudhury, T.R.Welch, and B.S.Blagg (2006).
Hsp90 as a target for drug development.
  ChemMedChem, 1, 1331-1340.  
16344948 S.Cotesta, and M.Stahl (2006).
The environment of amide groups in protein-ligand complexes: H-bonds and beyond.
  J Mol Model, 12, 436-444.  
16314389 T.S.Kim, C.Y.Jang, H.D.Kim, J.Y.Lee, B.Y.Ahn, and J.Kim (2006).
Interaction of Hsp90 with ribosomal proteins protects from ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation.
  Mol Biol Cell, 17, 824-833.  
16880941 V.Barresi, C.G.Fortuna, R.Garozzo, G.Musumarra, S.Scirè, and D.F.Condorelli (2006).
Identification of genes involved in the sensitivity to antitumour drug 17-allylamino,17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17AAG).
  Mol Biosyst, 2, 231-239.  
17263114 V.Debat, C.C.Milton, S.Rutherford, C.P.Klingenberg, and A.A.Hoffmann (2006).
Hsp90 and the quantitative variation of wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster.
  Evolution Int J Org Evolution, 60, 2529-2538.  
16501598 Y.Niikura, S.Ohta, K.J.Vandenbeldt, R.Abdulle, B.F.McEwen, and K.Kitagawa (2006).
17-AAG, an Hsp90 inhibitor, causes kinetochore defects: a novel mechanism by which 17-AAG inhibits cell proliferation.
  Oncogene, 25, 4133-4146.  
15971989 A.Hardcastle, K.Boxall, J.Richards, P.Tomlin, S.Sharp, P.Clarke, P.Workman, and W.Aherne (2005).
Solid-phase immunoassays in mechanism-based drug discovery: their application in the development of inhibitors of the molecular chaperone heat-shock protein 90.
  Assay Drug Dev Technol, 3, 273-285.  
16195856 A.M.Skantar, K.Agama, S.L.Meyer, L.K.Carta, and B.T.Vinyard (2005).
Effects of geldanamycin on hatching and juvenile motility in Caenorhabditis elegans and Heterodera glycines.
  J Chem Ecol, 31, 2481-2491.  
16170327 C.Sõti, E.Nagy, Z.Giricz, L.Vígh, P.Csermely, and P.Ferdinandy (2005).
Heat shock proteins as emerging therapeutic targets.
  Br J Pharmacol, 146, 769-780.  
15849317 D.Gadelle, C.Bocs, M.Graille, and P.Forterre (2005).
Inhibition of archaeal growth and DNA topoisomerase VI activities by the Hsp90 inhibitor radicicol.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 33, 2310-2317.  
16367912 H.Machida, S.Nakajima, N.Shikano, J.Nishio, S.Okada, M.Asayama, M.Shirai, and N.Kubota (2005).
Heat shock protein 90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin potentiates the radiation response of tumor cells grown as monolayer cultures and spheroids by inducing apoptosis.
  Cancer Sci, 96, 911-917.  
16333984 J.Kishimoto, Y.Fukuma, A.Mizuno, and T.K.Nemoto (2005).
Identification of the pentapeptide constituting a dominant epitope common to all eukaryotic heat shock protein 90 molecular chaperones.
  Cell Stress Chaperones, 10, 296-311.  
15338192 J.L.Eiseman, J.Lan, T.F.Lagattuta, D.R.Hamburger, E.Joseph, J.M.Covey, and M.J.Egorin (2005).
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 17-demethoxy 17-[[(2-dimethylamino)ethyl]amino]geldanamycin (17DMAG, NSC 707545) in C.B-17 SCID mice bearing MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer xenografts.
  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol, 55, 21-32.  
16175177 L.Whitesell, and S.L.Lindquist (2005).
HSP90 and the chaperoning of cancer.
  Nat Rev Cancer, 5, 761-772.  
15861126 M.Kato, J.L.Chuang, S.C.Tso, R.M.Wynn, and D.T.Chuang (2005).
Crystal structure of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3 bound to lipoyl domain 2 of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
  EMBO J, 24, 1763-1774.
PDB codes: 1y8n 1y8o 1y8p
16307487 P.A.Konstantinopoulos, and A.G.Papavassiliou (2005).
17-AAG: mechanisms of antitumour activity.
  Expert Opin Investig Drugs, 14, 1471-1474.  
15611723 P.J.Muchowski, and J.L.Wacker (2005).
Modulation of neurodegeneration by molecular chaperones.
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