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PDBsum entry 1ahk
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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Allergen
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Title:
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Der f 2, the major mite allergen from dermatophagoides farinae, nmr, minimized average structure
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Structure:
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Der f 2. Chain: a. Synonym: der f ii. Engineered: yes
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Source:
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Dermatophagoides farinae. American house dust mite. Organism_taxid: 6954. Cellular_location: extracellular. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21. Expression_system_taxid: 511693.
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NMR struc:
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1 models
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Authors:
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S.Ichikawa,H.Hatanaka,T.Yuuki,N.Iwamoto,K.Ogura,Y.Okumura,F.Inagaki
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Key ref:
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S.Ichikawa
et al.
(1998).
Solution structure of Der f 2, the major mite allergen for atopic diseases.
J Biol Chem,
273,
356-360.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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07-Apr-97
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Release date:
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08-Apr-98
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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Q00855
(ALL2_DERFA) -
Mite group 2 allergen Der f 2 from Dermatophagoides farinae
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Seq: Struc:
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146 a.a.
129 a.a.*
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Key: |
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PfamA domain |
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Secondary structure |
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CATH domain |
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*
PDB and UniProt seqs differ
at 1 residue position (black
cross)
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
273:356-360
(1998)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structure of Der f 2, the major mite allergen for atopic diseases.
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S.Ichikawa,
H.Hatanaka,
T.Yuuki,
N.Iwamoto,
S.Kojima,
C.Nishiyama,
K.Ogura,
Y.Okumura,
F.Inagaki.
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ABSTRACT
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House dust mites cause heavy atopic diseases such as asthma and dermatitis.
Among allergens from Dermatophagoides farinae, Der f 2 shows the highest
positive rate for atopic patients, but its biological function in mites has been
perfectly unknown, as well as the functions of its homologs in human and other
animals. We have determined the tertiary structure of Der f 2 by
multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Der f 2 was found to
be a single-domain protein of immunoglobulin fold, and its structure was the
most similar to those of the two regulatory domains of transglutaminase. This
fact, binding to the bacterial surface, and other small pieces of information
hinted that Der f 2 is related to the innate antibacterial defense system in
mites. The immunoglobulin E epitopes are also discussed on the basis of the
tertiary structure.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Tertiary structure of Der f 2. a, Best fit
superpositions of the backbone atoms (N, C^ , C
) of the 10
final structures of Der f 2. Amino acid residue^ numbers are
shown every ten residues. b, Ribbon diagrams of the^ mean
structure of Der f 2. The start and end residue numbers of^ the
-strands are
also shown. Both figures were produced by the^ program MOLSCRIPT
(44) and shown in stereo. Color changes from red (N terminus) to
blue (C terminus).
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Figure 5.
Fig. 5. Partial characterization of IgE epitope areas.
The molecular surface of Der f 2 was produced by the program
GRASP (45) and colored according to the results from the
site-directed mutagenesis experiments (42). Red, residues whose
substitution decreased^ IgE binding; blue, residues whose
substitution did not decrease^ IgE binding; white, residues that
were not tested. The top figure^ can be related to Fig. 2 by
105° x rotation, and the bottom can be related to the top by
180° x rotation.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(1998,
273,
356-360)
copyright 1998.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.Horácková,
N.Rudenko,
M.Golovchenko,
and
L.Grubhoffer
(2010).
Der-p2 ( Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus) allergen-like protein from the hard tick Ixodes ricinus - a novel member of ML (MD-2-related lipid-recognition) domain protein family.
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Parasitology,
137,
1139-1149.
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J.Horáčková,
N.Rudenko,
M.Golovchenko,
S.Havlíková,
and
L.Grubhoffer
(2010).
IrML - a gene encoding a new member of the ML protein family from the hard tick, Ixodes ricinus.
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J Vector Ecol,
35,
410-418.
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S.Ichikawa,
T.Takai,
T.Yashiki,
S.Takahashi,
K.Okumura,
H.Ogawa,
D.Kohda,
and
H.Hatanaka
(2009).
Lipopolysaccharide binding of the mite allergen Der f 2.
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Genes Cells,
14,
1055-1065.
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S.Koyanagi,
T.Maeda,
T.Murakami,
K.Kawatsu,
K.Sugawara,
Y.Miyatsu,
and
H.Mizokami
(2008).
Large-scale production of major house dust mite allergen der f 2 mutant (C8/119S) in Escherichia coli.
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J Biosci Bioeng,
106,
387-392.
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C.Nishiyama
(2006).
Molecular mechanism of allergy-related gene regulation and hematopoietic cell development by transcription factors.
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,
70,
1-9.
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K.Heo,
U.Jariwala,
J.Woo,
Y.Zhan,
K.A.Burke,
L.Zhu,
W.F.Anderson,
and
Y.Zhao
(2006).
Involvement of Niemann-Pick type C2 protein in hematopoiesis regulation.
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Stem Cells,
24,
1549-1555.
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S.Piboonpocanun,
N.Malainual,
O.Jirapongsananuruk,
P.Vichyanond,
and
W.R.Thomas
(2006).
Genetic polymorphisms of major house dust mite allergens.
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Clin Exp Allergy,
36,
510-516.
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I.Majumdar,
S.S.Krishna,
and
N.V.Grishin
(2005).
PALSSE: a program to delineate linear secondary structural elements from protein structures.
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BMC Bioinformatics,
6,
202.
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H.Y.Lai,
M.F.Tam,
H.Chou,
S.S.Lee,
H.Y.Tai,
and
H.D.Shen
(2004).
Molecular and structural analysis of immunoglobulin E-binding epitopes of Pen ch 13, an alkaline serine protease major allergen from Penicillium chrysogenum.
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Clin Exp Allergy,
34,
1926-1933.
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D.Roeber,
A.Achari,
T.Takai,
Y.Okumura,
and
D.L.Scott
(2003).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of Der f 2, a potent allergen derived from the house dust mite (Dermatophagoides farinae).
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
59,
1046-1048.
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N.Friedland,
H.L.Liou,
P.Lobel,
and
A.M.Stock
(2003).
Structure of a cholesterol-binding protein deficient in Niemann-Pick type C2 disease.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
100,
2512-2517.
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PDB code:
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B.J.Hales,
L.A.Hazell,
W.Smith,
and
W.R.Thomas
(2002).
Genetic variation of Der p 2 allergens: effects on T cell responses and immunoglobulin E binding.
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Clin Exp Allergy,
32,
1461-1467.
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K.Rajashankar,
A.Bufe,
W.Weber,
S.Eschenburg,
B.Lindner,
and
C.Betzel
(2002).
Structure of the functional domain of the major grass-pollen allergen Phlp 5b.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
58,
1175-1181.
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PDB code:
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K.Y.Jeong,
I.Y.Lee,
H.I.Ree,
C.S.Hong,
and
T.S.Yong
(2002).
Localization of Der f 2 in the gut and fecal pellets of Dermatophagoides farinae.
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Allergy,
57,
729-731.
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N.Inohara,
and
G.Nuñez
(2002).
ML -- a conserved domain involved in innate immunity and lipid metabolism.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
27,
219-221.
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S.Kawamoto,
T.Aki,
M.Yamashita,
A.Tategaki,
T.Fujimura,
S.Tsuboi,
T.Katsutani,
O.Suzuki,
S.Shigeta,
Y.Murooka,
and
K.Ono
(2002).
Toward elucidating the full spectrum of mite allergens--state of the art.
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J Biosci Bioeng,
94,
285-298.
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A.Pomés,
and
M.D.Chapman
(2001).
Can knowledge of the molecular structure of allergens improve immunotherapy?
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Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol,
1,
549-554.
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T.Takai,
H.Hatanaka,
S.Ichikawa,
T.Yokota,
F.Inagaki,
and
Y.Okumura
(2001).
Effects of double mutation at two distant IgE-binding sites in the three-dimensional structure of the major house dust mite allergen Der f 2 on IgE-binding and histamine-releasing activity.
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,
65,
1601-1609.
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T.Takai,
M.Akagawa-Chihara,
T.Yokota,
and
Y.Okumura
(2001).
Reactivities of mutants of a major house dust mite allergen Der f 2 to mouse anti-Der f 2 monoclonal antibodies analyzed by immunoblotting.
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,
65,
694-697.
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T.Yasuhara,
T.Takai,
T.Yuuki,
H.Okudaira,
and
Y.Okumura
(2001).
Biologically active recombinant forms of a major house dust mite group 1 allergen Der f 1 with full activities of both cysteine protease and IgE binding.
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Clin Exp Allergy,
31,
116-124.
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F.Shakib,
and
R.Furmonaviciene
(2000).
The significance of enzymic and other biological activities of proteins in relation to their capacity to serve as allergens.
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Clin Exp Allergy,
30,
1056-1057.
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K.V.Soman,
T.Midoro-Horiuti,
J.C.Ferreon,
R.M.Goldblum,
E.G.Brooks,
A.Kurosky,
W.Braun,
and
C.H.Schein
(2000).
Homology modeling and characterization of IgE binding epitopes of mountain cedar allergen Jun a 3.
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Biophys J,
79,
1601-1609.
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PDB code:
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T.Takai,
S.Ichikawa,
H.Hatanaka,
F.Inagaki,
and
Y.Okumura
(2000).
Effects of proline mutations in the major house dust mite allergen Der f 2 on IgE-binding and histamine-releasing activity.
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Eur J Biochem,
267,
6650-6656.
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Z.Marković-Housley,
G.Miglierini,
L.Soldatova,
P.J.Rizkallah,
U.Müller,
and
T.Schirmer
(2000).
Crystal structure of hyaluronidase, a major allergen of bee venom.
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Structure,
8,
1025-1035.
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PDB codes:
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L.Holm
(1998).
Unification of protein families.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
8,
372-379.
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T.A.Platts-Mills,
L.M.Wheatley,
and
R.C.Aalberse
(1998).
Indoor versus outdoor allergens in allergic respiratory disease.
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Curr Opin Immunol,
10,
634-639.
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W.R.Thomas,
and
W.Smith
(1998).
House-dust-mite allergens.
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Allergy,
53,
821-832.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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