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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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extracellular region
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8 terms
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Biological process
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multicellular organismal development
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14 terms
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Biochemical function
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nucleic acid binding
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11 terms
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DOI no:
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
92:2949-2953
(1995)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of bovine angiogenin at 1.5-A resolution.
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K.R.Acharya,
R.Shapiro,
J.F.Riordan,
B.L.Vallee.
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ABSTRACT
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The capacity of angiogenin (Ang) to induce blood vessel growth is critically
dependent on its ribonucleolytic activity. Crystallography and mutagenesis of
human Ang have previously shown that its pyrimidine binding site is obstructed
by Gln-117, implying that a conformational change is a key part of the mechanism
of Ang action. The 1.5-A-resolution crystal structure of bovine Ang, in which
glutamic acid is substituted for Gln-117, now confirms that a blocked active
site is characteristic of these proteins. Indeed, the inactive conformation of
bovine Ang is stabilized by a more extensive set of interactions than is that of
human Ang. The three-dimensional structure of the putative receptor binding site
is also well conserved in the two proteins. The Arg-Gly-Asp segment of this site
in bovine Ang, which is replaced by Arg-Glu-Asn in human Ang, does not have a
conformation typical of an integrin recognition site.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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E.Pizzo,
A.Merlino,
M.Turano,
I.Russo Krauss,
F.Coscia,
A.Zanfardino,
M.Varcamonti,
A.Furia,
C.Giancola,
L.Mazzarella,
F.Sica,
and
G.D'Alessio
(2010).
A new RNase sheds light on the RNase/angiogenin subfamily from zebrafish.
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Biochem J, 433,
345-355.
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PDB codes:
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S.Li,
and
G.F.Hu
(2010).
Angiogenin-mediated rRNA transcription in cancer and neurodegeneration.
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Int J Biochem Mol Biol, 1,
26-35.
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D.M.Monti,
W.Yu,
E.Pizzo,
K.Shima,
M.G.Hu,
C.Di Malta,
R.Piccoli,
G.D'Alessio,
and
G.F.Hu
(2009).
Characterization of the angiogenic activity of zebrafish ribonucleases.
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FEBS J, 276,
4077-4090.
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D.E.Holloway,
G.B.Chavali,
M.C.Hares,
V.Subramanian,
and
K.R.Acharya
(2005).
Structure of murine angiogenin: features of the substrate- and cell-binding regions and prospects for inhibitor-binding studies.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 61,
1568-1578.
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PDB codes:
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G.B.Chavali,
A.C.Papageorgiou,
K.A.Olson,
J.W.Fett,
G.Hu,
R.Shapiro,
and
K.R.Acharya
(2003).
The crystal structure of human angiogenin in complex with an antitumor neutralizing antibody.
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Structure, 11,
875-885.
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PDB code:
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M.S.Madhusudhan,
and
S.Vishveshwara
(1999).
Comparison of the dynamics of bovine and human angiogenin: a molecular dynamics study.
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Biopolymers, 49,
131-144.
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R.Shapiro
(1998).
Structural features that determine the enzymatic potency and specificity of human angiogenin: threonine-80 and residues 58-70 and 116-123.
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Biochemistry, 37,
6847-6856.
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D.J.Strydom,
M.D.Bond,
and
B.L.Vallee
(1997).
An angiogenic protein from bovine serum and milk--purification and primary structure of angiogenin-2.
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Eur J Biochem, 247,
535-544.
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O.Lequin,
H.Thüring,
M.Robin,
and
J.Y.Lallemand
(1997).
Three-dimensional solution structure of human angiogenin determined by 1H,15N-NMR spectroscopy--characterization of histidine protonation states and pKa values.
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Eur J Biochem, 250,
712-726.
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PDB code:
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N.Russo,
V.Nobile,
A.Di Donato,
J.F.Riordan,
and
B.L.Vallee
(1996).
The C-terminal region of human angiogenin has a dual role in enzymatic activity.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 93,
3243-3247.
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O.Lequin,
C.Albaret,
F.Bontems,
G.Spik,
and
J.Y.Lallemand
(1996).
Solution structure of bovine angiogenin by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
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Biochemistry, 35,
8870-8880.
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PDB code:
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V.Nobile,
B.L.Vallee,
and
R.Shapiro
(1996).
Characterization of mouse angiogenin-related protein: implications for functional studies on angiogenin.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 93,
4331-4335.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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