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Hydrolase PDB id
1a5x
Jmol
Contents
Protein chain
146 a.a. *
Ligands
_Y3
Waters ×169
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1a5x
Name: Hydrolase
Title: Asv integrase core domain with HIV-1 integrase inhibitor y3
Structure: Integrase. Chain: a. Fragment: catalytic core domain. Engineered: yes. Other_details: p03354 fragment of polyprotein pol-rsvp
Source: Rous sarcoma virus (strain schmidt- ruppin). Organism_taxid: 11889. Strain: schmidt-ruppin. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Other_details: see jrnl reference
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PDB file)
Resolution:
1.90Å     R-factor:   0.155     R-free:   0.212
Authors: J.Lubkowski,F.Yang,J.Alexandratos,A.Wlodawer
Key ref:
J.Lubkowski et al. (1998). Structure of the catalytic domain of avian sarcoma virus integrase with a bound HIV-1 integrase-targeted inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95, 4831-4836. PubMed id: 9560188 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.9.4831
Date:
18-Feb-98     Release date:   27-May-98    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
O92956  (POL_RSVSB) -  Gag-Pro-Pol polyprotein
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
1603 a.a.
147 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class 2: E.C.2.7.7.49  - RNA-directed Dna polymerase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1)
Deoxynucleoside triphosphate
+ DNA(n)
= diphosphate
+ DNA(n+1)
   Enzyme class 3: E.C.2.7.7.7  - DNA-directed Dna polymerase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1)
Deoxynucleoside triphosphate
+ DNA(n)
= diphosphate
+ DNA(n+1)
   Enzyme class 4: E.C.3.1.26.4  - Ribonuclease H.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.
Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein precursors, to a different mature protein.
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site
 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Biological process     DNA integration   1 term 
  Biochemical function     nucleic acid binding     2 terms  

 

 
    reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1073/pnas.95.9.4831 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:4831-4836 (1998)
PubMed id: 9560188  
 
 
Structure of the catalytic domain of avian sarcoma virus integrase with a bound HIV-1 integrase-targeted inhibitor.
J.Lubkowski, F.Yang, J.Alexandratos, A.Wlodawer, H.Zhao, T.R.Burke, N.Neamati, Y.Pommier, G.Merkel, A.M.Skalka.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The x-ray structures of an inhibitor complex of the catalytic core domain of avian sarcoma virus integrase (ASV IN) were solved at 1.9- to 2.0-A resolution at two pH values, with and without Mn2+ cations. This inhibitor (Y-3), originally identified in a screen for inhibitors of the catalytic activity of HIV type 1 integrase (HIV-1 IN), was found in the present study to be active against ASV IN as well as HIV-1 IN. The Y-3 molecule is located in close proximity to the enzyme active site, interacts with the flexible loop, alters loop conformation, and affects the conformations of active site residues. As crystallized, a Y-3 molecule stacks against its symmetry-related mate. Preincubation of IN with metal cations does not prevent inhibition, and Y-3 binding does not prevent binding of divalent cations to IN. Three compounds chemically related to Y-3 also were investigated, but no binding was observed in the crystals. Our results identify the structural elements of the inhibitor that likely determine its binding properties.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Fig. 3. An electron density (ED) map for the inhibitor Y-3. The initial F[o]-F[c] ED map is contoured at the 2.5 level (red); the final 2F[o]-F[c] ED map is contoured at the 1.1 level (blue). The refined conformation of the Y-3 model is shown in green. Prepared with BOBSCRIPT, a modification of MOLSCRIPT (36).
Figure 5.
Fig. 5. Inhibitor binding site. Conformational differences between the Y-3- ASV IN (core) complex [pH 5.6 (green)] and the unliganded enzyme, Protein Data Bank code 1ASV (magenta). (A) Residues with altered conformation are labeled. For Arg 158, one of two alternate conformations is shown. The bound Y-3 molecule and its symmetry-related copy are both shown. (B) Conformational changes in the flexible loop sections (residues 141-146) with bound inhibitor molecules.
 
  Figures were selected by the author.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20615441 I.V.Nesmelova, and P.B.Hackett (2010).
DDE transposases: Structural similarity and diversity.
  Adv Drug Deliv Rev, 62, 1187-1195.  
20640783 J.Z.Hu, L.Bai, D.G.Chen, Q.T.Xu, and W.M.Southerland (2010).
Computational investigation of the anti-HIV activity of Chinese medicinal formula Three-Huang Powder.
  Interdiscip Sci, 2, 151-156.  
20334344 M.Métifiot, K.Maddali, A.Naumova, X.Zhang, C.Marchand, and Y.Pommier (2010).
Biochemical and pharmacological analyses of HIV-1 integrase flexible loop mutants resistant to raltegravir.
  Biochemistry, 49, 3715-3722.  
20805464 M.Nadal, P.J.Mas, A.G.Blanco, C.Arnan, M.Solà, D.J.Hart, and M.Coll (2010).
Structure and inhibition of herpesvirus DNA packaging terminase nuclease domain.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 16078-16083.
PDB codes: 3n4p 3n4q
  20521384 Z.Hu, D.Chen, L.Dong, and W.M.Southerland (2010).
Prediction of the interaction of HIV-1 integrase and its dicaffeoylquinic acid inhibitor through molecular modeling approach.
  Ethn Dis, 20, S1.  
19747122 C.Marchand, K.Maddali, M.Métifiot, and Y.Pommier (2009).
HIV-1 IN inhibitors: 2010 update and perspectives.
  Curr Top Med Chem, 9, 1016-1037.  
19490099 M.Jaskolski, J.N.Alexandratos, G.Bujacz, and A.Wlodawer (2009).
Piecing together the structure of retroviral integrase, an important target in AIDS therapy.
  FEBS J, 276, 2926-2946.  
17311346 S.Sacquin-Mora, E.Laforet, and R.Lavery (2007).
Locating the active sites of enzymes using mechanical properties.
  Proteins, 67, 350-359.  
16785440 L.Q.Al-Mawsawi, V.Fikkert, R.Dayam, M.Witvrouw, T.R.Burke, C.H.Borchers, and N.Neamati (2006).
Discovery of a small-molecule HIV-1 integrase inhibitor-binding site.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 10080-10085.  
17085478 T.L.Diamond, and F.D.Bushman (2006).
Role of metal ions in catalysis by HIV integrase analyzed using a quantitative PCR disintegration assay.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 34, 6116-6125.  
15855529 B.Ason, D.J.Knauss, A.M.Balke, G.Merkel, A.M.Skalka, and W.S.Reznikoff (2005).
Targeting Tn5 transposase identifies human immunodeficiency virus type 1 inhibitors.
  Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 49, 2035-2043.  
15634344 J.Snásel, Z.Krejcík, V.Jencová, I.Rosenberg, T.Ruml, J.Alexandratos, A.Gustchina, and I.Pichová (2005).
Integrase of Mason-Pfizer monkey virus.
  FEBS J, 272, 203-216.  
16184433 J.Wielens, I.T.Crosby, and D.K.Chalmers (2005).
A three-dimensional model of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integration complex.
  J Comput Aided Mol Des, 19, 301-317.
PDB code: 1za9
15939021 L.W.Yang, and I.Bahar (2005).
Coupling between catalytic site and collective dynamics: a requirement for mechanochemical activity of enzymes.
  Structure, 13, 893-904.  
15729361 Y.Pommier, A.A.Johnson, and C.Marchand (2005).
Integrase inhibitors to treat HIV/AIDS.
  Nat Rev Drug Discov, 4, 236-248.  
15018700 R.Daniel, C.B.Myers, J.Kulkosky, K.Taganov, J.G.Greger, G.Merkel, I.T.Weber, R.W.Harrison, and A.M.Skalka (2004).
Characterization of a naphthalene derivative inhibitor of retroviral integrases.
  AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 20, 135-144.  
11743009 J.Y.Wang, H.Ling, W.Yang, and R.Craigie (2001).
Structure of a two-domain fragment of HIV-1 integrase: implications for domain organization in the intact protein.
  EMBO J, 20, 7333-7343.
PDB code: 1k6y
11264582 V.Molteni, J.Greenwald, D.Rhodes, Y.Hwang, W.Kwiatkowski, F.D.Bushman, J.S.Siegel, and S.Choe (2001).
Identification of a small-molecule binding site at the dimer interface of the HIV integrase catalytic domain.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57, 536-544.
PDB codes: 1hyv 1hyz
10974366 Y.Pommier, C.Marchand, and N.Neamati (2000).
Retroviral integrase inhibitors year 2000: update and perspectives.
  Antiviral Res, 47, 139-148.  
10557269 Y.Goldgur, R.Craigie, G.H.Cohen, T.Fujiwara, T.Yoshinaga, T.Fujishita, H.Sugimoto, T.Endo, H.Murai, and D.R.Davies (1999).
Structure of the HIV-1 integrase catalytic domain complexed with an inhibitor: a platform for antiviral drug design.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 13040-13043.
PDB code: 1qs4
10531491 Y.Li, Y.Yan, J.Zugay-Murphy, B.Xu, J.L.Cole, M.Witmer, P.Felock, A.Wolfe, D.Hazuda, M.K.Sardana, Z.Chen, L.C.Kuo, and V.V.Sardana (1999).
Purification, solution properties and crystallization of SIV integrase containing a continuous core and C-terminal domain.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 55, 1906-1910.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.