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Structural protein
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PDB id
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1tyj
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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peptidoglycan-based cell wall
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1 term
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Biological process
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polysaccharide catabolic process
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1 term
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Biochemical function
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carbohydrate binding
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1 term
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
348:1
(2005)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of a type-II cohesin module from the Bacteroides cellulosolvens cellulosome reveals novel and distinctive secondary structural elements.
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I.Noach,
F.Frolow,
H.Jakoby,
S.Rosenheck,
L.W.Shimon,
R.Lamed,
E.A.Bayer.
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ABSTRACT
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The incorporation of enzymes into the multi-enzyme cellulosome complex and its
anchoring to the bacterial cell surface are dictated by a set of binding
interactions between two complementary protein modules: the cohesin and the
dockerin. In this work, the X-ray crystal structure of a type-II cohesin from
scaffoldin A of Bacteroides cellulosolvens has been determined to a resolution
of 1.6 angstroms using molecular replacement. The type-II B. cellulosolvens
cohesin (Bc-cohesin-II) is the first detailed description of a crystal structure
for a type-II cohesin, and its features were compared with the known type-I
cohesins from Clostridium thermocellum and Clostridium cellulolyticum
(Ct-cohesin-I and Cc-cohesin-I, respectively). The overall jelly-roll topology
of the type-II Bc-cohesin is very similar to that observed for the type-I
cohesins with three additional secondary structures: an alpha-helix and two
"beta-flaps" that disrupt the normal course of a beta-strand. In
addition, beta-strand 5 is elevated by approximately 4 angstroms on the surface
of the molecule, relative to the type-I Ct and Cc-cohesins. Like its type-I
analogue, the hydrophobic/aromatic core of Bc-cohesin-II comprises an upper and
lower core, but an additional aromatic patch and conserved tryptophan at the
crown of the molecule serves to stabilize the alpha-helix of the type-II
cohesin. Comparison of Bc-cohesin-II with the known type-I cohesin-dockerin
heterodimer suggests that each of the additional secondary structural elements
assumes a flanking position relative to the putative dockerin-binding surface.
The raised ridge formed by beta-strand 5 confers additional distinctive
topographic features to the proposed binding interface that collectively
distinguish between the type-II and type-I cohesins.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 6.
Figure 6. Stereo view showing superimposed C^a traces of
Bc-cohesin-II (1TYJ, blue), Ct-cohesin-I (1ANU, red) and
Cc-cohesin-I (1G1K, green). Superposition was performed using
LSQMAN.46
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Figure 8.
Figure 8. Surface representation of the Bc-cohesin-II
molecule versus Ct-cohesin-I in frontal (bottom) and bird's-eye
(top) views. (a) Bc-cohesin-II. Orange areas designate the
protruding portions of the b-flaps and the magenta color
indicates the a-helix on the top of the molecule. Strand b5
(colored yellow) forms a raised ridge relative to the homologous
strand in the type-I cohesins. (b) The contact and recognition
residues on the type-I Ct-cohesin-I surface are presented in the
equivalent orientation. The molecule shown is the cohesin
derived from the cohesin-dockerin heterodimer (1OHZ) without the
dockerin. Amino acid residues involved in direct hydrogen
bonding to the dockerin are colored green, hydrophobic residues
in the cohesin-dockerin contact surface are colored gray, and
amino acid residues which interact with the dockerin molecule
via bridging water molecules are colored cyan.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2005,
348,
1-0)
copyright 2005.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.Voronov-Goldman,
R.Lamed,
I.Noach,
I.Borovok,
M.Kwiat,
S.Rosenheck,
L.J.Shimon,
E.A.Bayer,
and
F.Frolow
(2011).
Noncellulosomal cohesin from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus.
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Proteins, 79,
50-60.
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PDB code:
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J.Xu,
and
J.C.Smith
(2010).
Probing the mechanism of cellulosome attachment to the Clostridium thermocellum cell surface: computer simulation of the Type II cohesin-dockerin complex and its variants.
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Protein Eng Des Sel, 23,
759-768.
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A.Peer,
S.P.Smith,
E.A.Bayer,
R.Lamed,
and
I.Borovok
(2009).
Noncellulosomal cohesin- and dockerin-like modules in the three domains of life.
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FEMS Microbiol Lett, 291,
1.
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I.Noach,
O.Alber,
E.A.Bayer,
R.Lamed,
M.Levy-Assaraf,
L.J.Shimon,
and
F.Frolow
(2008).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of Acetivibrio cellulolyticus cellulosomal type II cohesin module: two versions having different linker lengths.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 64,
58-61.
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O.Alber,
I.Noach,
R.Lamed,
L.J.Shimon,
E.A.Bayer,
and
F.Frolow
(2008).
Preliminary X-ray characterization of a novel type of anchoring cohesin from the cellulosome of Ruminococcus flavefaciens.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 64,
77-80.
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R.Haimovitz,
Y.Barak,
E.Morag,
M.Voronov-Goldman,
Y.Shoham,
R.Lamed,
and
E.A.Bayer
(2008).
Cohesin-dockerin microarray: Diverse specificities between two complementary families of interacting protein modules.
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Proteomics, 8,
968-979.
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A.L.Carvalho,
F.M.Dias,
T.Nagy,
J.A.Prates,
M.R.Proctor,
N.Smith,
E.A.Bayer,
G.J.Davies,
L.M.Ferreira,
M.J.Romão,
C.M.Fontes,
and
H.J.Gilbert
(2007).
Evidence for a dual binding mode of dockerin modules to cohesins.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104,
3089-3094.
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PDB code:
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H.J.Gilbert
(2007).
Cellulosomes: microbial nanomachines that display plasticity in quaternary structure.
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Mol Microbiol, 63,
1568-1576.
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J.J.Adams,
G.Pal,
Z.Jia,
and
S.P.Smith
(2006).
Mechanism of bacterial cell-surface attachment revealed by the structure of cellulosomal type II cohesin-dockerin complex.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103,
305-310.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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