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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Hydrolase
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Title:
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3-dimensional structure of native cel7a from talaromyces eme
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Structure:
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Cellobiohydrolase i catalytic domain. Chain: a. Fragment: n-acetylglucosamine. Ec: 3.2.1.91
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Source:
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Talaromyces emersonii. Organism_taxid: 68825. Strain: cbs814.70. Other_details: thermophilic fungus
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Resolution:
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2.35Å
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R-factor:
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0.165
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R-free:
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0.229
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Authors:
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A.Grassick,R.Thompson,P.G.Murray,C.M.Collins,L.Byrnes,M.G.Tu G.Birrane,T.M.Higgins
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Key ref:
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A.Grassick
et al.
(2004).
Three-dimensional structure of a thermostable native cellobiohydrolase, CBH IB, and molecular characterization of the cel7 gene from the filamentous fungus, Talaromyces emersonii.
Eur J Biochem,
271,
4495-4506.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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25-Aug-03
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Release date:
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09-Nov-04
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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Q8TFL9
(Q8TFL9_TALEM) -
Cellobiohydrolase 1 catalytic domain
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Seq: Struc:
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455 a.a.
430 a.a.*
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Key: |
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PfamA domain |
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Secondary structure |
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CATH domain |
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*
PDB and UniProt seqs differ
at 1 residue position (black
cross)
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.2.1.91
- Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase (non-reducing end).
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose and cellotetraose, releasing cellobiose from the non-reducing ends of the chains.
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Biological process
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metabolic process
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2 terms
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Biochemical function
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hydrolase activity
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4 terms
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DOI no:
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Eur J Biochem
271:4495-4506
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Three-dimensional structure of a thermostable native cellobiohydrolase, CBH IB, and molecular characterization of the cel7 gene from the filamentous fungus, Talaromyces emersonii.
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A.Grassick,
P.G.Murray,
R.Thompson,
C.M.Collins,
L.Byrnes,
G.Birrane,
T.M.Higgins,
M.G.Tuohy.
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ABSTRACT
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The X-ray structure of native cellobiohydrolase IB (CBH IB) from the filamentous
fungus Talaromyces emersonii, PDB 1Q9H, was solved to 2.4 A by molecular
replacement. 1Q9H is a glycoprotein that consists of a large, single domain with
dimensions of approximately 60 A x 40 A x 50 A and an overall beta-sandwich
structure, the characteristic fold of Family 7 glycosyl hydrolases (GH7). It is
the first structure of a native glycoprotein and cellulase from this
thermophilic eukaryote. The long cellulose-binding tunnel seen in GH7 Cel7A from
Trichoderma reesei is conserved in 1Q9H, as are the catalytic residues. As a
result of deletions and other changes in loop regions, the binding and catalytic
properties of T. emersonii 1Q9H are different. The gene (cel7) encoding CBH IB
was isolated from T. emersonii and expressed heterologously with an N-terminal
polyHis-tag, in Escherichia coli. The deduced amino acid sequence of cel7 is
homologous to fungal cellobiohydrolases in GH7. The recombinant
cellobiohydrolase was virtually inactive against methylumberiferyl-cellobioside
and chloronitrophenyl-lactoside, but partial activity could be restored after
refolding of the urea-denatured enzyme. Profiles of cel7 expression in T.
emersonii, investigated by Northern blot analysis, revealed that expression is
regulated at the transcriptional level. Putative regulatory element consensus
sequences for cellulase transcription factors have been identified in the
upstream region of the cel7 genomic sequence.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Fig. 3. Electron maps at the two N-glycosylation sites.
(A) Asn267 with two GlcNAc (2-amino-2-N-acetylamino-D-glucose)
residues. (B) Asn431 with one GlcNAc residue.
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Figure 7.
Fig. 7. C-alpha trace of 1Q9H(yellow) superimposed on the
C-alpha trace of 5 Cel(white), illustrating the more open active
site of 1Q9H. The sugar residues are superimposed in blue. The
catalytic residues are shown in red. The figure was drawn by
using TURBO.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the Federation of European Biochemical Societies:
Eur J Biochem
(2004,
271,
4495-4506)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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P.Heinzelman,
R.Komor,
A.Kanaan,
P.Romero,
X.Yu,
S.Mohler,
C.Snow,
and
F.Arnold
(2010).
Efficient screening of fungal cellobiohydrolase class I enzymes for thermostabilizing sequence blocks by SCHEMA structure-guided recombination.
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Protein Eng Des Sel, 23,
871-880.
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S.P.Voutilainen,
P.G.Murray,
M.G.Tuohy,
and
A.Koivula
(2010).
Expression of Talaromyces emersonii cellobiohydrolase Cel7A in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and rational mutagenesis to improve its thermostability and activity.
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Protein Eng Des Sel, 23,
69-79.
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B.Mertz,
X.Gu,
and
P.J.Reilly
(2009).
Analysis of functional divergence within two structurally related glycoside hydrolase families.
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Biopolymers, 91,
478-495.
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C.S.Mahon,
A.J.O'Donoghue,
D.H.Goetz,
P.G.Murray,
C.S.Craik,
and
M.G.Tuohy
(2009).
Characterization of a multimeric, eukaryotic prolyl aminopeptidase: an inducible and highly specific intracellular peptidase from the non-pathogenic fungus Talaromyces emersonii.
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Microbiology, 155,
3673-3682.
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M.Dashtban,
H.Schraft,
and
W.Qin
(2009).
Fungal bioconversion of lignocellulosic residues; opportunities & perspectives.
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Int J Biol Sci, 5,
578-595.
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S.P.Voutilainen,
H.Boer,
M.Alapuranen,
J.Jänis,
J.Vehmaanperä,
and
A.Koivula
(2009).
Improving the thermostability and activity of Melanocarpus albomyces cellobiohydrolase Cel7B.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 83,
261-272.
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A.J.O'Donoghue,
C.S.Mahon,
D.H.Goetz,
J.M.O'Malley,
D.M.Gallagher,
M.Zhou,
P.G.Murray,
C.S.Craik,
and
M.G.Tuohy
(2008).
Inhibition of a secreted glutamic peptidase prevents growth of the fungus Talaromyces emersonii.
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J Biol Chem, 283,
29186-29195.
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D.B.Wilson
(2008).
Three microbial strategies for plant cell wall degradation.
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Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1125,
289-297.
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T.Parkkinen,
A.Koivula,
J.Vehmaanperä,
and
J.Rouvinen
(2008).
Crystal structures of Melanocarpus albomyces cellobiohydrolase Cel7B in complex with cello-oligomers show high flexibility in the substrate binding.
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Protein Sci, 17,
1383-1394.
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PDB codes:
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T.Parkkinen,
A.Koivula,
J.Vehmaanperä,
and
J.Rouvinen
(2007).
Preliminary X-ray analysis of cellobiohydrolase Cel7B from Melanocarpus albomyces.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 63,
754-757.
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Y.Hou,
T.Wang,
H.Long,
and
H.Zhu
(2007).
Cloning, sequencing and expression analysis of the first cellulase gene encoding cellobiohydrolase 1 from a cold-adaptive Penicillium chrysogenum FS010.
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Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai), 39,
101-107.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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