spacer
spacer
Go to PDB code: 
protein ligands links
Lyase PDB-id
1hv6
Asymmetric unit
    Jmol     Help!  
Contents
Description
Header details
Header records
References
PROCHECK
Protein chain
351 a.a. *
Ligands
MAW-MAV-GCU
SO4
Waters ×245

* Residue conservation analysis
Tools
Image Generation
AstexViewer™@PDBe
Run PROCHECK
Clefts Calculation
  
  Biological unit*, dimer
(*as deduced by PQS)
PDB id: 1hv6
Name: Lyase
Title: Crystal structure of alginate lyase a1-iii complexed with trisaccharide product.

Structure:
Alginate lyase. Chain: a. Fragment: residue 52-402. Engineered: yes

Source:
Sphingomonas sp.. Organism_taxid: 28214. Expressed in: bacillus subtilis. Expression_system_taxid: 1423.

Biological unit:
Dimer (from PQS)

UniProt:
Q9KWU1 (Q9KWU1_9SPHN) Pfam  
Seq:
Struc:
Seq:
Struc:
Seq: 641 a.a.
Struc: 351 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain
 Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 3 residue positions (black crosses)

Resolution:
2.00Å

R-factor:
0.158

R-free:
0.197

Authors:
H.-J.Yoon,W.Hashimoto,O.Miyake,K.Murata,B.Mikami

Key ref:
H.J.Yoon et al. (2001). Crystal structure of alginate lyase A1-III complexed with trisaccharide product at 2.0 A resolution.. J Mol Biol, 307, 9. [PubMed id: 11243798] [DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.2000.4509]

Date:
08-Jan-01

Release date:
02-May-01

Related entries:
1qaz
1qza contains the same protein in apo form.
Quick_links
RCSB
PDBe
SRS
MMDB
JenaLib
OCA
Proteopedia
CATH
SCOP
FSSP
HSSP
PDBSWS
PQS
CSA
ProSAT
Whatcheck
Procheck
Go to PROCHECK summary
Clefts
Clefts
Surface
RasMol surface
spacer
spacer

 
    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1006/jmbi.2000.4509 J Mol Biol 307:9 (2001)
PubMed id: 11243798  
 
 
Crystal structure of alginate lyase A1-III complexed with trisaccharide product at 2.0 A resolution.
H.J.Yoon, W.Hashimoto, O.Miyake, K.Murata, B.Mikami.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The structure of A1-III from a Sphingomonas species A1 complexed with a trisaccharide product (4-deoxy-l-erythro-hex-4-enepyranosyluronate-mannuronate-mannuronic acid) was determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.0 A with an R-factor of 0.16. The final model of the complex form comprising 351 amino acid residues, 245 water molecules, one sulfate ion and one trisaccharide product exhibited a C(alpha) r.m.s.d. value of 0.154 A with the reported apo form of the enzyme. The trisaccharide was bound in the active cleft at subsites -3 approximately -1 from the non-reducing end by forming several hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions with protein atoms. The catalytic residue was estimated to be Tyr246, which existed between subsites -1 and +1 based on a mannuronic acid model oriented at subsite +1.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Figure 3. (a) The bound trisaccharide molecule on the active site of A1-III. The Figure shows the bound trisaccharide molecule and the surrounding amino acid residues and water molecules interacting with the trisaccharide. The trisaccharide molecule is represented by means of an orange ball-and-stick model. The side-chains of Tyr and Trp, Asn and Gln, Asp, Arg, and His residues are colored yellow, green, red, cyan and purple, respectively. The water molecules are shown as a filled circle ( o ). The hydrogen bonds between trisaccharide and protein residues or water molecules less than 3.25 Å are shown as dotted lines. This Figure was drawn using the program GRASP.[23] (b) The conformational change of A1-III induced by the binding of trisaccharide products. A1-III and A1-III with trisaccharide structures are represented as thin and thick lines, respectively. The water molecules are shown as a filled circle ( o ). The hydrogen bonds in trisaccharide, protein residues or water molecules less than 3.25 Å are shown as dotted lines. This Figure was prepared using the programs TURBO-FRODO (Bio-Graphics) on a Silicon Graphics INDY computer and Adobe Illustrator 5.5.
Figure 4.
Figure 4. (a) Stereo diagram showing the spatial orientation of M - 1, reducing end of the bound trisaccharide product with manually constructed M+1 in the catalytic site of A1-III. (b) Schematic representation of polymannuronic acid degradation mechanism. (1) Arg239 interacts with the carboxyl group of M+1 and with Tyr246 to stabilize the negative charge of the ionized side-chain. His192 is hydrogen-bonded to O-5 of the sugar. Tyr246 is positioned close to O-4 and C-5. (2) Tyr246 extracts the proton of C-5, resulting in the formation of a carboxylate dianion intermediate. (3) Tyr246 donates a proton to the glycosidic oxygen, resulting in the cleavage of the glycosidic bond and the formation of a double bond between the C-4 and C-5 atoms.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (2001, 307, 9-0) copyright 2001.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
19193638 A.Ochiai, T.Itoh, B.Mikami, W.Hashimoto, and K.Murata (2009).
Structural determinants responsible for substrate recognition and mode of action in family 11 polysaccharide lyases.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 10181-10189.
PDB codes: 2zux 2zuy
19004833 B.Pacheco, M.Maccarana, D.R.Goodlett, A.Malmström, and L.Malmström (2009).
Identification of the Active Site of DS-epimerase 1 and Requirement of N-Glycosylation for Enzyme Function.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 1741-1747.  
18574239 H.J.Rozeboom, T.M.Bjerkan, K.H.Kalk, H.Ertesvåg, S.Holtan, F.L.Aachmann, S.Valla, and B.W.Dijkstra (2008).
Structural and Mutational Characterization of the Catalytic A-module of the Mannuronan C-5-epimerase AlgE4 from Azotobacter vinelandii.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 23819-23828.
PDB codes: 2pyg 2pyh
18256495 K.Murata, S.Kawai, B.Mikami, and W.Hashimoto (2008).
Superchannel of bacteria: biological significance and new horizons.
  Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 72, 265-277.  
17947240 A.Ochiai, T.Itoh, Y.Maruyama, A.Kawamata, B.Mikami, W.Hashimoto, and K.Murata (2007).
A Novel Structural Fold in Polysaccharide Lyases: BACILLUS SUBTILIS FAMILY 11 RHAMNOGALACTURONAN LYASE YesW WITH AN EIGHT-BLADED -PROPELLER.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 37134-37145.
PDB codes: 2z8r 2z8s
  16682783 A.Ochiai, M.Yamasaki, B.Mikami, W.Hashimoto, and K.Murata (2006).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of an exotype alginate lyase Atu3025 from Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58, a member of polysaccharide lyase family 15.
  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 62, 486-488.  
16521140 C.S.Rye, A.Matte, M.Cygler, and S.G.Withers (2006).
An atypical approach identifies TYR234 as the key base catalyst in chondroitin AC lyase.
  Chembiochem, 7, 631-637.  
16565082 D.Shaya, A.Tocilj, Y.Li, J.Myette, G.Venkataraman, R.Sasisekharan, and M.Cygler (2006).
Crystal structure of heparinase II from Pedobacter heparinus and its complex with a disaccharide product.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 15525-15535.
PDB codes: 2fuq 2fut
15901714 M.T.Albrecht, and N.L.Schiller (2005).
Alginate lyase (AlgL) activity is required for alginate biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  J Bacteriol, 187, 3869-3872.  
15968068 S.A.Douthit, M.Dlakic, D.E.Ohman, and M.J.Franklin (2005).
Epimerase active domain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa AlgG, a protein that contains a right-handed beta-helix.
  J Bacteriol, 187, 4573-4583.  
15849405 W.Hashimoto, K.Momma, Y.Maruyama, M.Yamasaki, B.Mikami, and K.Murata (2005).
Structure and function of bacterial super-biosystem responsible for import and depolymerization of macromolecules.
  Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 69, 673-692.  
14997549 I.Hudáky, Z.Gáspári, O.Carugo, M.Cemazar, S.Pongor, and A.Perczel (2004).
Vicinal disulfide bridge conformers by experimental methods and by ab initio and DFT molecular computations.
  Proteins, 55, 152-168.  
15136569 M.Yamasaki, S.Moriwaki, O.Miyake, W.Hashimoto, K.Murata, and B.Mikami (2004).
Structure and function of a hypothetical Pseudomonas aeruginosa protein PA1167 classified into family PL-7: a novel alginate lyase with a beta-sandwich fold.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 31863-31872.
PDB code: 1vav
15090531 O.Miyake, A.Ochiai, W.Hashimoto, and K.Murata (2004).
Origin and diversity of alginate lyases of families PL-5 and -7 in Sphingomonas sp. strain A1.
  J Bacteriol, 186, 2891-2896.  
  16233728 W.Hashimoto, M.Yamasaki, T.Itoh, K.Momma, B.Mikami, and K.Murata (2004).
Super-channel in bacteria: structural and functional aspects of a novel biosystem for the import and depolymerization of macromolecules.
  J Biosci Bioeng, 98, 399-413.  
14523022 D.J.Rigden, and M.J.Jedrzejas (2003).
Structures of Streptococcus pneumoniae hyaluronate lyase in complex with chondroitin and chondroitin sulfate disaccharides. Insights into specificity and mechanism of action.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 50596-50606.
PDB codes: 1ojm 1ojn 1ojo 1ojp
12775688 M.Gimmestad, H.Sletta, H.Ertesvåg, K.Bakkevig, S.Jain, S.J.Suh, G.Skjåk-Braek, T.E.Ellingsen, D.E.Ohman, and S.Valla (2003).
The Pseudomonas fluorescens AlgG protein, but not its mannuronan C-5-epimerase activity, is needed for alginate polymer formation.
  J Bacteriol, 185, 3515-3523.  
12876365 M.Yamasaki, S.Moriwaki, W.Hashimoto, B.Mikami, and K.Murata (2003).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of alginate lyase, a member of family PL-7, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 59, 1499-1501.  
12475987 W.Hashimoto, H.Nankai, B.Mikami, and K.Murata (2003).
Crystal structure of Bacillus sp. GL1 xanthan lyase, which acts on the side chains of xanthan.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 7663-7673.
PDB codes: 1j0m 1j0n
14519987 Y.Iwamoto, H.Hidaka, T.Oda, and T.Muramatsu (2003).
A study of tryptophan fluorescence quenching of bifunctional alginate lyase from a marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. strain No. 272 by acrylamide.
  Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 67, 1990-1992.  
12130645 L.V.Mello, B.L.De Groot, S.Li, and M.J.Jedrzejas (2002).
Structure and flexibility of Streptococcus agalactiae hyaluronate lyase complex with its substrate. Insights into the mechanism of processive degradation of hyaluronan.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 36678-36688.
PDB code: 1lxm
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.