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![]() Cyclomaltodextrin |
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H(2)O |
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![]() linear maltodextrin |
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Key reference
DOI no: 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03603.x Eur J Biochem 270:2332-2341 (2003) PubMed id: 12752453 ![]()
Covalent and three-dimensional structure of the cyclodextrinase from Flavobacterium sp. no. 92. H.B.Fritzsche, T.Schwede, G.E.Schulz. ![]()
ABSTRACT ![]()
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Starting with oligopeptide sequences and using PCR, the gene of the cyclodextrinase from Flavobacterium sp. no. 92 was derived from the genomic DNA. The gene was sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli; the gene product was purified and crystallized. An X-ray diffraction analysis using seleno-methionines with multiwavelength anomalous diffraction techniques yielded the refined 3D structure at 2.1 A resolution. The enzyme hydrolyzes alpha(1,4)-glycosidic bonds of cyclodextrins and linear malto-oligosaccharides. It belongs to the glycosylhydrolase family no. 13 and has a chain fold similar to that of alpha-amylases, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases, and other cyclodextrinases. In contrast with most family members but in agreement with other cyclodextrinases, the enzyme contains an additional characteristic N-terminal domain of about 100 residues. This domain participates in the formation of a putative D2-symmetric tetramer but not in cyclodextrin binding at the active center as observed with the other cyclodextrinases. Moreover, the domain is located at a position quite different from that of the other cyclodextrinases. Whether oligomerization facilitates the cyclodextrin deformation required for hydrolysis is discussed.
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Selected figure(s) ![]()
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The above figures are reprinted by permission from the Federation of European Biochemical Societies: Eur J Biochem (2003, 270, 2332-2341) copyright 2003. Figures were selected by the author. ![]()
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
PubMed id Reference
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17238236 M.Ferrer, A.Beloqui, O.V.Golyshina, F.J.Plou, A.Neef, T.N.Chernikova, L.Fernández-Arrojo, I.Ghazi, A.Ballesteros, K.Elborough, K.N.Timmis, and P.N.Golyshin (2007).
Biochemical and structural features of a novel cyclodextrinase from cow rumen metagenome.Biotechnol J, 2, 207-213.
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16302977 A.Abe, H.Yoshida, T.Tonozuka, Y.Sakano, and S.Kamitori (2005).
Complexes of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase 1 and pullulan model oligossacharides provide new insight into the mechanism for recognizing substrates with alpha-(1,6) glycosidic linkages.FEBS J, 272, 6145-6153.
PDB codes: 2d0f 2d0g 2d0h
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15138257 A.Ohtaki, M.Mizuno, T.Tonozuka, Y.Sakano, and S.Kamitori (2004).
Complex structures of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase 2 with acarbose and cyclodextrins demonstrate the multiple substrate recognition mechanism.J Biol Chem, 279, 31033-31040.
PDB codes: 1vfk 1vfm 1vfo 1vfu The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.