 |
|
|
|
|
 |
Contents |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Residue conservation analysis
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
Enzyme class:
|
 |
E.C.3.2.1.54
- Cyclomaltodextrinase.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Reaction:
|
 |
Cyclomaltodextrin + H2O = linear maltodextrin
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Cyclomaltodextrin
|
+
|
H(2)O
|
=
|
linear maltodextrin
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
Biological process
|
metabolic process
|
2 terms
|
 |
|
Biochemical function
|
catalytic activity
|
5 terms
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
DOI no:
|
Eur J Biochem
270:2332-2341
(2003)
|
|
PubMed id:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Covalent and three-dimensional structure of the cyclodextrinase from Flavobacterium sp. no. 92.
|
|
H.B.Fritzsche,
T.Schwede,
G.E.Schulz.
|
|
|
|
| |
ABSTRACT
|
|
|
| |
|
Starting with oligopeptide sequences and using PCR, the gene of the
cyclodextrinase from Flavobacterium sp. no. 92 was derived from the genomic DNA.
The gene was sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli; the gene product was
purified and crystallized. An X-ray diffraction analysis using
seleno-methionines with multiwavelength anomalous diffraction techniques yielded
the refined 3D structure at 2.1 A resolution. The enzyme hydrolyzes
alpha(1,4)-glycosidic bonds of cyclodextrins and linear malto-oligosaccharides.
It belongs to the glycosylhydrolase family no. 13 and has a chain fold similar
to that of alpha-amylases, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases, and other
cyclodextrinases. In contrast with most family members but in agreement with
other cyclodextrinases, the enzyme contains an additional characteristic
N-terminal domain of about 100 residues. This domain participates in the
formation of a putative D2-symmetric tetramer but not in cyclodextrin binding at
the active center as observed with the other cyclodextrinases. Moreover, the
domain is located at a position quite different from that of the other
cyclodextrinases. Whether oligomerization facilitates the cyclodextrin
deformation required for hydrolysis is discussed.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Selected figure(s)
|
|
|
| |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
Figure 4.
Fig. 4. D[2]-symmetric tetramer structure of CDase in the
crystal together with the symmetry axes.(A) Front view placing
the crystallographic twofold axis horizontally in the paper
plane. The crystallographic axis runs through the large
interface and the vertical noncrystallographic axis runs through
the small interface between the N-terminal domains. One subunit
is given in the colors and in an orientation similar to Fig. 2
Go- . A -CD (orange)
derived from a superposition with the complex between -CD and the
homologous enzyme TVA-II [47] marks the active center. (B) View
from the left side of (A), which is along the crystallographic
twofold axis, showing a smooth silhouette.
|
 |
Figure 8.
Fig. 8. Active-center region in a superposition of CDase
(blue with light green domain B) with the TVA-II dimer (grey
with dark green domain B and pink N-terminal domain). The
N-terminal domain of the other subunit of the TVA-II dimer is
shown in red including Tyr45'. The bound -CD molecule
is from a complex with TVA-II [47]. Active-center residues of
CDase are given as ball-and-stick models.
|
 |
|
|
|
| |
The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the Federation of European Biochemical Societies:
Eur J Biochem
(2003,
270,
2332-2341)
copyright 2003.
|
|
| |
Figures were
selected
by the author.
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
|
|
 |
| |
PubMed id
|
 |
Reference
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
M.C.Chi,
T.J.Wu,
T.T.Chuang,
H.L.Chen,
H.F.Lo,
and
L.L.Lin
(2010).
Biophysical characterization of a recombinant α-amylase from thermophilic Bacillus sp. strain TS-23.
|
| |
Protein J, 29,
572-582.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
N.M.Koropatkin,
and
T.J.Smith
(2010).
SusG: a unique cell-membrane-associated alpha-amylase from a prominent human gut symbiont targets complex starch molecules.
|
| |
Structure, 18,
200-215.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
M.Ferrer,
A.Beloqui,
O.V.Golyshina,
F.J.Plou,
A.Neef,
T.N.Chernikova,
L.Fernández-Arrojo,
I.Ghazi,
A.Ballesteros,
K.Elborough,
K.N.Timmis,
and
P.N.Golyshin
(2007).
Biochemical and structural features of a novel cyclodextrinase from cow rumen metagenome.
|
| |
Biotechnol J, 2,
207-213.
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Abe,
H.Yoshida,
T.Tonozuka,
Y.Sakano,
and
S.Kamitori
(2005).
Complexes of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase 1 and pullulan model oligossacharides provide new insight into the mechanism for recognizing substrates with alpha-(1,6) glycosidic linkages.
|
| |
FEBS J, 272,
6145-6153.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
A.Ohtaki,
M.Mizuno,
T.Tonozuka,
Y.Sakano,
and
S.Kamitori
(2004).
Complex structures of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase 2 with acarbose and cyclodextrins demonstrate the multiple substrate recognition mechanism.
|
| |
J Biol Chem, 279,
31033-31040.
|
 |
|
PDB codes:
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
|
|