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Hydrolase PDB-id
1gyh
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Protein chains
318 a.a. *
Metal ions
_CL ×6
Waters ×1910

* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id: 1gyh
Name: Hydrolase
Title: Structure of d158a cellvibrio cellulosa alpha-l-arabinanase mutant

Structure:
Arabinan endo-1,5-alpha-l-arabinosidase a. Chain: a, b, c, d, e, f. Synonym: alpha-l-arabinanase, abn a, endo-1,5-alpha-l-arabinanase a. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes. Other_details: engineered mutation asp 158 ala

Source:
Cellvibrio cellulosa. Organism_taxid: 155077. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Expression_system_cell_line: tuner.

UniProt:
Chains A, B, C, D, E, F: P95470 (P95470_9GAMM)
Pfam  
Seq:
Struc:
Seq: 347 a.a.
Struc: 318 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain
 Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 2 residue positions (black crosses)

Enzyme class:
E.C.3.2.1.99   [IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]

Reaction:
Endohydrolysis of 1,5-alpha-L-arabinofuranosidic linkages in 1,5-arabinans.

Resolution:
1.89Å

R-factor:
0.147

R-free:
0.203

Authors:
D.Nurizzo,J.P.Turkenburg,S.J.Charnock,S.M.Roberts, E.J.Dodson,V.A.Mckie,E.J.Taylor,H.J.Gilbert,G.J.Davies

Key ref:
D.Nurizzo et al. (2002). Cellvibrio japonicus alpha-L-arabinanase 43A has a novel five-blade beta-propeller fold.. Nat Struct Biol, 9, 665-668. [PubMed id: 12198486] [DOI: 10.1038/nsb835]

Date:
23-Apr-02

Release date:
23-Aug-02

Related entries:
1gyd structure of cellvibrio cellulosa alpha-l- arabinanase
1gye structure of d158a cellvibrio cellulosa alpha -l-arabinanase mutant complexed with arabinohexaose
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    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1038/nsb835 Nat Struct Biol 9:665-668 (2002)
PubMed id: 12198486  
 
 
Cellvibrio japonicus alpha-L-arabinanase 43A has a novel five-blade beta-propeller fold.
D.Nurizzo, J.P.Turkenburg, S.J.Charnock, S.M.Roberts, E.J.Dodson, V.A.McKie, E.J.Taylor, H.J.Gilbert, G.J.Davies.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Cellvibrio japonicus arabinanase Arb43A hydrolyzes the alpha-1,5-linked L-arabinofuranoside backbone of plant cell wall arabinans. The three-dimensional structure of Arb43A, determined at 1.9 A resolution, reveals a five-bladed beta-propeller fold. Arb43A is the first enzyme known to display this topology. A long V-shaped surface groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Three carboxylates deep in the active site groove provide the general acid and base components for glycosidic bond hydrolysis with inversion of anomeric configuration.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1. Comparison of the three-dimensional structure of Arb43A and tachylectin. a, Three-dimensional structure of Arb43A in divergent stereo view. The color is 'ramped' from N (blue) to C (green) terminus. The central ion is shown as a sphere. b, The dimer of Arb43A. The orientation of the two monomers suggests that each molecule of the dimer acts on a different substrate chain. c, The structure of tachylectin with the five ligands shown in ball-and-stick representation.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. The reaction catalyzed by Arb43A. The hydrolysis of -1,5-L-arabinans occurs with inversion of anomeric configuration.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (2002, 9, 665-668) copyright 2002.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
19505290 A.Alhassid, A.Ben-David, O.Tabachnikov, D.Libster, E.Naveh, G.Zolotnitsky, Y.Shoham, and G.Shoham (2009).
Crystal structure of an inverting GH 43 1,5-alpha-L-arabinanase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus complexed with its substrate.
  Biochem J, 422, 73-82.  
19269961 R.Carapito, A.Imberty, J.M.Jeltsch, S.C.Byrns, P.H.Tam, T.L.Lowary, A.Varrot, and V.Phalip (2009).
Molecular Basis of Arabinobio-hydrolase Activity in Phytopathogenic Fungi: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM GH93 EXO-{alpha}-L-ARABINANASE.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 12285-12296.
PDB codes: 2w5n 2w5o
19129163 W.Lammens, K.Le Roy, L.Schroeven, A.Van Laere, A.Rabijns, and W.Van den Ende (2009).
Structural insights into glycoside hydrolase family 32 and 68 enzymes: functional implications.
  J Exp Bot, 60, 727-740.  
18483735 D.W.Wong, V.J.Chan, and S.B.Batt (2008).
Cloning and characterization of a novel exo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinanase gene and the enzyme.
  Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 79, 941-949.  
18366639 G.Meng, and K.Fütterer (2008).
Donor substrate recognition in the raffinose-bound E342A mutant of fructosyltransferase Bacillus subtilis levansucrase.
  BMC Struct Biol, 8, 16.
PDB codes: 3byj 3byk 3byl 3byn
18665359 H.Ichinose, M.Yoshida, Z.Fujimoto, and S.Kaneko (2008).
Characterization of a modular enzyme of exo-1,5-alpha-L: -arabinofuranosidase and arabinan binding module from Streptomyces avermitilis NBRC14893.
  Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 80, 399-408.  
18320143 J.G.Berrin, and N.Juge (2008).
Factors affecting xylanase functionality in the degradation of arabinoxylans.
  Biotechnol Lett, 30, 1139-1150.  
  18007043 A.Rohman, N.van Oosterwijk, S.Kralj, L.Dijkhuizen, B.W.Dijkstra, and N.N.Puspaningsih (2007).
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a thermostable glycoside hydrolase family 43 beta-xylosidase from Geobacillus thermoleovorans IT-08.
  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 63, 932-935.  
17625266 D.B.Jordan, X.L.Li, C.A.Dunlap, T.R.Whitehead, and M.A.Cotta (2007).
Structure-function relationships of a catalytically efficient beta-D-xylosidase.
  Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 141, 51-76.  
18478379 D.B.Jordan, X.L.Li, C.A.Dunlap, T.R.Whitehead, and M.A.Cotta (2007).
Beta-D-xylosidase from Selenomonas ruminantium of glycoside hydrolase family 43.
  Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 137, 93.  
  17671370 E.Vandermarliere, T.M.Bourgois, S.Van Campenhout, S.V.Strelkov, G.Volckaert, J.A.Delcour, C.M.Courtin, and A.Rabijns (2007).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of an arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase from Bacillus subtilis.
  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 63, 692-694.  
17139091 M.Verhaest, W.Lammens, K.Le Roy, B.De Coninck, C.J.De Ranter, A.Van Laere, W.Van den Ende, and A.Rabijns (2006).
X-ray diffraction structure of a cell-wall invertase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 62, 1555-1563.
PDB code: 2ac1
17081122 T.Guevara, N.Mallorquí-Fernández, R.García-Castellanos, S.García-Piqué, G.Ebert Petersen, C.Lauritzen, J.Pedersen, J.Arnau, F.X.Gomis-Rüth, and M.Solà (2006).
Papaya glutamine cyclotransferase shows a singular five-fold beta-propeller architecture that suggests a novel reaction mechanism.
  Biol Chem, 387, 1479-1486.
PDB code: 2iwa
15866877 H.Ichinose, M.Yoshida, T.Kotake, A.Kuno, K.Igarashi, Y.Tsumuraya, M.Samejima, J.Hirabayashi, H.Kobayashi, and S.Kaneko (2005).
An exo-beta-1,3-galactanase having a novel beta-1,3-galactan-binding module from Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 25820-25829.  
15708971 M.R.Proctor, E.J.Taylor, D.Nurizzo, J.P.Turkenburg, R.M.Lloyd, M.Vardakou, G.J.Davies, and H.J.Gilbert (2005).
Tailored catalysts for plant cell-wall degradation: redesigning the exo/endo preference of Cellvibrio japonicus arabinanase 43A.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 2697-2702.
PDB code: 1uv4
15659099 M.Verhaest, W.V.Ende, K.L.Roy, C.J.De Ranter, A.V.Laere, and A.Rabijns (2005).
X-ray diffraction structure of a plant glycosyl hydrolase family 32 protein: fructan 1-exohydrolase IIa of Cichorium intybus.
  Plant J, 41, 400-411.
PDB code: 1st8
15652973 T.Collins, C.Gerday, and G.Feller (2005).
Xylanases, xylanase families and extremophilic xylanases.
  FEMS Microbiol Rev, 29, 3.  
15213394 A.Miyanaga, T.Koseki, H.Matsuzawa, T.Wakagi, H.Shoun, and S.Fushinobu (2004).
Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase B from Aspergillus kawachii.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 60, 1286-1288.  
15292273 A.Miyanaga, T.Koseki, H.Matsuzawa, T.Wakagi, H.Shoun, and S.Fushinobu (2004).
Crystal structure of a family 54 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase reveals a novel carbohydrate-binding module that can bind arabinose.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 44907-44914.
PDB codes: 1wd3 1wd4
15159584 A.Yamaguchi, T.Tada, T.Nakaniwa, T.Kitatani, M.Takao, T.Sakai, and K.Nishimura (2004).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of a thermostable endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinanase from Bacillus thermodenitrificans TS-3.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 60, 1149-1151.  
14973124 F.Alberto, C.Bignon, G.Sulzenbacher, B.Henrissat, and M.Czjzek (2004).
The three-dimensional structure of invertase (beta-fructosidase) from Thermotoga maritima reveals a bimodular arrangement and an evolutionary relationship between retaining and inverting glycosidases.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 18903-18910.
PDB codes: 1utw 1uyp
14997549 I.Hudáky, Z.Gáspári, O.Carugo, M.Cemazar, S.Pongor, and A.Perczel (2004).
Vicinal disulfide bridge conformers by experimental methods and by ab initio and DFT molecular computations.
  Proteins, 55, 152-168.  
15272177 M.Czjzek, T.Bravman, B.Henrissat, and Y.Shoham (2004).
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of a thermostable family 52 beta-D-xylosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus T-6.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 60, 1461-1463.  
15556708 T.F.Leal, and I.de Sá-Nogueira (2004).
Purification, characterization and functional analysis of an endo-arabinanase (AbnA) from Bacillus subtilis.
  FEMS Microbiol Lett, 241, 41-48.  
14747991 T.Pons, D.G.Naumoff, C.Martínez-Fleites, and L.Hernández (2004).
Three acidic residues are at the active site of a beta-propeller architecture in glycoside hydrolase families 32, 43, 62, and 68.
  Proteins, 54, 424-432.  
14517548 G.Meng, and K.Fütterer (2003).
Structural framework of fructosyl transfer in Bacillus subtilis levansucrase.
  Nat Struct Biol, 10, 935-941.
PDB codes: 1oyg 1pt2
12490884 M.D.Gorrell (2003).
First bite.
  Nat Struct Biol, 10, 3-5.  
12690074 M.Engel, T.Hoffmann, L.Wagner, M.Wermann, U.Heiser, R.Kiefersauer, R.Huber, W.Bode, H.U.Demuth, and H.Brandstetter (2003).
The crystal structure of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD26) reveals its functional regulation and enzymatic mechanism.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 5063-5068.
PDB codes: 1orv 1orw
12732625 M.Wimmerova, E.Mitchell, J.F.Sanchez, C.Gautier, and A.Imberty (2003).
Crystal structure of fungal lectin: six-bladed beta-propeller fold and novel fucose recognition mode for Aleuria aurantia lectin.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 27059-27067.
PDB code: 1ofz
12738774 T.Bravman, V.Belakhov, D.Solomon, G.Shoham, B.Henrissat, T.Baasov, and Y.Shoham (2003).
Identification of the catalytic residues in family 52 glycoside hydrolase, a beta-xylosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus T-6.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 26742-26749.  
14532050 Y.Qian, L.P.Yomano, J.F.Preston, H.C.Aldrich, and L.O.Ingram (2003).
Cloning, characterization, and functional expression of the Klebsiella oxytoca xylodextrin utilization operon (xynTB) in Escherichia coli.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 69, 5957-5967.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.