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Arabinanase PDB id
1gyd
Jmol
Contents
Protein chain
315 a.a. *
Waters ×184
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1gyd
Name: Arabinanase
Title: Structure of cellvibrio cellulosa alpha-l-arabinanase
Structure: Arabinan endo-1,5-alpha-l-arabinosidase a. Chain: b. Synonym: alpha-l-arabinanase, abn a, endo-1,5-alpha-l-arabi engineered: yes
Source: Cellvibrio cellulosa. Organism_taxid: 155077. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Expression_system_cell_line: bl21(plyss).
Biol. unit: Monomer (from PDB file)
Resolution:
2.05Å     R-factor:   0.207     R-free:   0.245
Authors: D.Nurizzo,J.P.Turkenburg,S.J.Charnock,S.M.Roberts,E.J.Dodson V.A.Mckie,E.J.Taylor,H.J.Gilbert,G.J.Davies
Key ref:
D.Nurizzo et al. (2002). Cellvibrio japonicus alpha-L-arabinanase 43A has a novel five-blade beta-propeller fold. Nat Struct Biol, 9, 665-668. PubMed id: 12198486 DOI: 10.1038/nsb835
Date:
23-Apr-02     Release date:   23-Aug-02    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P95470  (P95470_9GAMM) -  Endo-a1,5-arabinanase
Seq:
Struc:
347 a.a.
315 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.3.2.1.99  - Arabinan endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinosidase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: Endohydrolysis of 1,5-alpha-L-arabinofuranosidic linkages in 1,5-arabinans.
 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Biological process     metabolic process   2 terms 
  Biochemical function     hydrolase activity     4 terms  

 

 
DOI no: 10.1038/nsb835 Nat Struct Biol 9:665-668 (2002)
PubMed id: 12198486  
 
 
Cellvibrio japonicus alpha-L-arabinanase 43A has a novel five-blade beta-propeller fold.
D.Nurizzo, J.P.Turkenburg, S.J.Charnock, S.M.Roberts, E.J.Dodson, V.A.McKie, E.J.Taylor, H.J.Gilbert, G.J.Davies.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Cellvibrio japonicus arabinanase Arb43A hydrolyzes the alpha-1,5-linked L-arabinofuranoside backbone of plant cell wall arabinans. The three-dimensional structure of Arb43A, determined at 1.9 A resolution, reveals a five-bladed beta-propeller fold. Arb43A is the first enzyme known to display this topology. A long V-shaped surface groove, partially enclosed at one end, forms a single extended substrate-binding surface across the face of the propeller. Three carboxylates deep in the active site groove provide the general acid and base components for glycosidic bond hydrolysis with inversion of anomeric configuration.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1. Comparison of the three-dimensional structure of Arb43A and tachylectin. a, Three-dimensional structure of Arb43A in divergent stereo view. The color is 'ramped' from N (blue) to C (green) terminus. The central ion is shown as a sphere. b, The dimer of Arb43A. The orientation of the two monomers suggests that each molecule of the dimer acts on a different substrate chain. c, The structure of tachylectin with the five ligands shown in ball-and-stick representation.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. The reaction catalyzed by Arb43A. The hydrolysis of -1,5-L-arabinans occurs with inversion of anomeric configuration.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (2002, 9, 665-668) copyright 2002.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
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Discovery and structural characterization of a novel glycosidase family of marine origin.
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PDB code: 3p2n
20933404 S.Kühnel, Y.Westphal, S.W.Hinz, H.A.Schols, and H.Gruppen (2011).
Mode of action of Chrysosporium lucknowense C1 α-l-arabinohydrolases.
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21543843 Y.Sogabe, T.Kitatani, A.Yamaguchi, T.Kinoshita, H.Adachi, K.Takano, T.Inoue, Y.Mori, H.Matsumura, T.Sakamoto, and T.Tada (2011).
High-resolution structure of exo-arabinanase from Penicillium chrysogenum.
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PDB codes: 3a71 3a72
20883454 D.de Sanctis, J.M.Inácio, P.F.Lindley, I.de Sá-Nogueira, and I.Bento (2010).
New evidence for the role of calcium in the glycosidase reaction of GH43 arabinanases.
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PDB codes: 2x8f 2x8s 2x8t
19505290 A.Alhassid, A.Ben-David, O.Tabachnikov, D.Libster, E.Naveh, G.Zolotnitsky, Y.Shoham, and G.Shoham (2009).
Crystal structure of an inverting GH 43 1,5-alpha-L-arabinanase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus complexed with its substrate.
  Biochem J, 422, 73-82.
PDB codes: 3cu9 3d5y 3d5z 3d60 3d61
19269961 R.Carapito, A.Imberty, J.M.Jeltsch, S.C.Byrns, P.H.Tam, T.L.Lowary, A.Varrot, and V.Phalip (2009).
Molecular Basis of Arabinobio-hydrolase Activity in Phytopathogenic Fungi: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM GH93 EXO-{alpha}-L-ARABINANASE.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 12285-12296.
PDB codes: 2w5n 2w5o
19129163 W.Lammens, K.Le Roy, L.Schroeven, A.Van Laere, A.Rabijns, and W.Van den Ende (2009).
Structural insights into glycoside hydrolase family 32 and 68 enzymes: functional implications.
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18483735 D.W.Wong, V.J.Chan, and S.B.Batt (2008).
Cloning and characterization of a novel exo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinanase gene and the enzyme.
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Overproduction, crystallization and preliminary X-ray characterization of Abn2, an endo-1,5-alpha-arabinanase from Bacillus subtilis.
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18366639 G.Meng, and K.Fütterer (2008).
Donor substrate recognition in the raffinose-bound E342A mutant of fructosyltransferase Bacillus subtilis levansucrase.
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PDB codes: 3byj 3byk 3byl 3byn
18665359 H.Ichinose, M.Yoshida, Z.Fujimoto, and S.Kaneko (2008).
Characterization of a modular enzyme of exo-1,5-alpha-L: -arabinofuranosidase and arabinan binding module from Streptomyces avermitilis NBRC14893.
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18320143 J.G.Berrin, and N.Juge (2008).
Factors affecting xylanase functionality in the degradation of arabinoxylans.
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  18997327 Z.Fujimoto, H.Ichinose, and S.Kaneko (2008).
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of exo-alpha-1,5-L-arabinofuranosidase from Streptomyces avermitilis NBRC14893.
  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 64, 1007-1009.  
  18007043 A.Rohman, N.van Oosterwijk, S.Kralj, L.Dijkhuizen, B.W.Dijkstra, and N.N.Puspaningsih (2007).
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a thermostable glycoside hydrolase family 43 beta-xylosidase from Geobacillus thermoleovorans IT-08.
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17625266 D.B.Jordan, X.L.Li, C.A.Dunlap, T.R.Whitehead, and M.A.Cotta (2007).
Structure-function relationships of a catalytically efficient beta-D-xylosidase.
  Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 141, 51-76.  
18478379 D.B.Jordan, X.L.Li, C.A.Dunlap, T.R.Whitehead, and M.A.Cotta (2007).
Beta-D-xylosidase from Selenomonas ruminantium of glycoside hydrolase family 43.
  Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 137, 93.  
  17671370 E.Vandermarliere, T.M.Bourgois, S.Van Campenhout, S.V.Strelkov, G.Volckaert, J.A.Delcour, C.M.Courtin, and A.Rabijns (2007).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of an arabinoxylan arabinofuranohydrolase from Bacillus subtilis.
  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 63, 692-694.  
17139091 M.Verhaest, W.Lammens, K.Le Roy, B.De Coninck, C.J.De Ranter, A.Van Laere, W.Van den Ende, and A.Rabijns (2006).
X-ray diffraction structure of a cell-wall invertase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 62, 1555-1563.
PDB code: 2ac1
17081122 T.Guevara, N.Mallorquí-Fernández, R.García-Castellanos, S.García-Piqué, G.Ebert Petersen, C.Lauritzen, J.Pedersen, J.Arnau, F.X.Gomis-Rüth, and M.Solà (2006).
Papaya glutamine cyclotransferase shows a singular five-fold beta-propeller architecture that suggests a novel reaction mechanism.
  Biol Chem, 387, 1479-1486.
PDB code: 2iwa
15866877 H.Ichinose, M.Yoshida, T.Kotake, A.Kuno, K.Igarashi, Y.Tsumuraya, M.Samejima, J.Hirabayashi, H.Kobayashi, and S.Kaneko (2005).
An exo-beta-1,3-galactanase having a novel beta-1,3-galactan-binding module from Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 25820-25829.  
15708971 M.R.Proctor, E.J.Taylor, D.Nurizzo, J.P.Turkenburg, R.M.Lloyd, M.Vardakou, G.J.Davies, and H.J.Gilbert (2005).
Tailored catalysts for plant cell-wall degradation: redesigning the exo/endo preference of Cellvibrio japonicus arabinanase 43A.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 2697-2702.
PDB code: 1uv4
15659099 M.Verhaest, W.V.Ende, K.L.Roy, C.J.De Ranter, A.V.Laere, and A.Rabijns (2005).
X-ray diffraction structure of a plant glycosyl hydrolase family 32 protein: fructan 1-exohydrolase IIa of Cichorium intybus.
  Plant J, 41, 400-411.
PDB code: 1st8
15652973 T.Collins, C.Gerday, and G.Feller (2005).
Xylanases, xylanase families and extremophilic xylanases.
  FEMS Microbiol Rev, 29, 3.  
15213394 A.Miyanaga, T.Koseki, H.Matsuzawa, T.Wakagi, H.Shoun, and S.Fushinobu (2004).
Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase B from Aspergillus kawachii.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 60, 1286-1288.  
15292273 A.Miyanaga, T.Koseki, H.Matsuzawa, T.Wakagi, H.Shoun, and S.Fushinobu (2004).
Crystal structure of a family 54 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase reveals a novel carbohydrate-binding module that can bind arabinose.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 44907-44914.
PDB codes: 1wd3 1wd4
15159584 A.Yamaguchi, T.Tada, T.Nakaniwa, T.Kitatani, M.Takao, T.Sakai, and K.Nishimura (2004).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of a thermostable endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinanase from Bacillus thermodenitrificans TS-3.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 60, 1149-1151.  
14973124 F.Alberto, C.Bignon, G.Sulzenbacher, B.Henrissat, and M.Czjzek (2004).
The three-dimensional structure of invertase (beta-fructosidase) from Thermotoga maritima reveals a bimodular arrangement and an evolutionary relationship between retaining and inverting glycosidases.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 18903-18910.
PDB codes: 1utw 1uyp
14997549 I.Hudáky, Z.Gáspári, O.Carugo, M.Cemazar, S.Pongor, and A.Perczel (2004).
Vicinal disulfide bridge conformers by experimental methods and by ab initio and DFT molecular computations.
  Proteins, 55, 152-168.  
15272177 M.Czjzek, T.Bravman, B.Henrissat, and Y.Shoham (2004).
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of a thermostable family 52 beta-D-xylosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus T-6.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 60, 1461-1463.  
15556708 T.F.Leal, and I.de Sá-Nogueira (2004).
Purification, characterization and functional analysis of an endo-arabinanase (AbnA) from Bacillus subtilis.
  FEMS Microbiol Lett, 241, 41-48.  
14747991 T.Pons, D.G.Naumoff, C.Martínez-Fleites, and L.Hernández (2004).
Three acidic residues are at the active site of a beta-propeller architecture in glycoside hydrolase families 32, 43, 62, and 68.
  Proteins, 54, 424-432.  
  12831897 D.Shallom, and Y.Shoham (2003).
Microbial hemicellulases.
  Curr Opin Microbiol, 6, 219-228.  
14517548 G.Meng, and K.Fütterer (2003).
Structural framework of fructosyl transfer in Bacillus subtilis levansucrase.
  Nat Struct Biol, 10, 935-941.
PDB codes: 1oyg 1pt2
12490884 M.D.Gorrell (2003).
First bite.
  Nat Struct Biol, 10, 3-5.  
12690074 M.Engel, T.Hoffmann, L.Wagner, M.Wermann, U.Heiser, R.Kiefersauer, R.Huber, W.Bode, H.U.Demuth, and H.Brandstetter (2003).
The crystal structure of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD26) reveals its functional regulation and enzymatic mechanism.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 5063-5068.
PDB codes: 1orv 1orw
12732625 M.Wimmerova, E.Mitchell, J.F.Sanchez, C.Gautier, and A.Imberty (2003).
Crystal structure of fungal lectin: six-bladed beta-propeller fold and novel fucose recognition mode for Aleuria aurantia lectin.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 27059-27067.
PDB code: 1ofz
12738774 T.Bravman, V.Belakhov, D.Solomon, G.Shoham, B.Henrissat, T.Baasov, and Y.Shoham (2003).
Identification of the catalytic residues in family 52 glycoside hydrolase, a beta-xylosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus T-6.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 26742-26749.  
  12547421 V.Anantharaman, L.Aravind, and E.V.Koonin (2003).
Emergence of diverse biochemical activities in evolutionarily conserved structural scaffolds of proteins.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 7, 12-20.  
14532050 Y.Qian, L.P.Yomano, J.F.Preston, H.C.Aldrich, and L.O.Ingram (2003).
Cloning, characterization, and functional expression of the Klebsiella oxytoca xylodextrin utilization operon (xynTB) in Escherichia coli.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 69, 5957-5967.  
  12413546 A.Vasella, G.J.Davies, and M.Böhm (2002).
Glycosidase mechanisms.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 6, 619-629.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.