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Key reference
DOI no: 10.1038/nsb0901-775 Nat Struct Biol 8:775-778 (2001) PubMed id: 11524680 ![]()
Characterization of a cellulosome dockerin domain from the anaerobic fungus Piromyces equi. S.Raghothama, R.Y.Eberhardt, P.Simpson, D.Wigelsworth, P.White, G.P.Hazlewood, T.Nagy, H.J.Gilbert, M.P.Williamson. ![]()
ABSTRACT ![]()
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The recycling of photosynthetically fixed carbon in plant cell walls is a key microbial process. In anaerobes, the degradation is carried out by a high molecular weight multifunctional complex termed the cellulosome. This consists of a number of independent enzyme components, each of which contains a conserved dockerin domain, which functions to bind the enzyme to a cohesin domain within the protein scaffoldin protein. Here we describe the first three-dimensional structure of a fungal dockerin, the N-terminal dockerin of Cel45A from the anaerobic fungus Piromyces equi. The structure contains a novel fold of 42 residues. The ligand binding site consists of residues Trp 35, Tyr 8 and Asp 23, which are conserved in all fungal dockerins. The binding site is on the opposite side of the N- and C-termini of the molecule, implying that tandem dockerin domains, seen in the majority of anaerobic fungal plant cell wall degrading enzymes, could present multiple simultaneous binding sites and, therefore, permit tailoring of binding to catalytic demands.
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Selected figure(s) ![]()
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The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (2001, 8, 775-778) copyright 2001. Figures were selected by an automated process. ![]()
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
PubMed id Reference
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17468286 F.Mingardon, A.Chanal, A.M.López-Contreras, C.Dray, E.A.Bayer, and H.P.Fierobe (2007).
Incorporation of fungal cellulases in bacterial minicellulosomes yields viable, synergistically acting cellulolytic complexes.Appl Environ Microbiol, 73, 3822-3832.
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17225100 X.L.Li, C.D.Skory, E.A.Ximenes, D.B.Jordan, B.S.Dien, S.R.Hughes, and M.A.Cotta (2007).
Expression of an AT-rich xylanase gene from the anaerobic fungus Orpinomyces sp. strain PC-2 in and secretion of the heterologous enzyme by Hypocrea jecorina.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 74, 1264-1275.
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16267281 M.T.Rincon, T.Cepeljnik, J.C.Martin, R.Lamed, Y.Barak, E.A.Bayer, and H.J.Flint (2005).
Unconventional mode of attachment of the Ruminococcus flavefaciens cellulosome to the cell surface.J Bacteriol, 187, 7569-7578. 16233456 K.Ohmiya, K.Sakka, T.Kimura, and K.Morimoto (2003).
Application of microbial genes to recalcitrant biomass utilization and environmental conservation.J Biosci Bioeng, 95, 549-561. The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time.