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Hydrolase(o-glycosyl)
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PDB id
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135l
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.2.1.17
- Lysozyme.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of the 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid in peptidoglycan heteropolymers of the prokaryotes cell walls.
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Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation
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Cellular component
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extracellular region
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1 term
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Biological process
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metabolic process
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4 terms
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Biochemical function
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catalytic activity
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4 terms
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
49:497-504
(1993)
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PubMed id:
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X-ray structure of monoclinic turkey egg lysozyme at 1.3 A resolution.
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K.Harata.
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ABSTRACT
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Monoclinic crystals of turkey egg lysozyme (TEL, E.C. 3.2.1.17) were obtained
from 2.2 M ammonium sulfate solution at pH 4.2. They belong to space group P2(1)
with unit-cell dimensions a = 38.07, b = 33.20, c = 46.12 A and beta = 110.1
degrees, and contain one molecule in the asymmetric unit (V(m) = 1.91 A(3)
Da(-1)). The three-dimensional structure of TEL was solved by the method of
multiple isomorphous replacement with anomalous scattering. Area detector data
to 1.5 A resolution from native and heavy-atom derivatives were used for the
structure determination. The structure was refined by the simulated-annealing
method with diffraction data of 10-1.30 A resolution. The conventional R factor
was 0.189. The root-mean-square deviations from ideal bond distances and angles
were 0.016 A and 2.9 degrees, respectively. The backbone structure of TEL is
very similar to that of hen egg lysozyme (HEL) and the difference in seven
amino-acid residues does not affect the basic folding of the polypeptide chain.
Except for the region from Gly101 to Gly104, the geometry of the active-site
cleft is conserved between TEL and HEL. The Gly101 residue is located at the end
of the sugar-binding site and the structural change in this region between TEL
and HEL is considered to be responsible for the difference in their enzymatic
properties.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 7.
Fig. 7. Structure of the active-site
region. Water molecules are
shown by shaded circles. Inter-
molecular distances less than
3.2 A, involving side-chain
atoms and water molecules, are
shown by thin lines. Subsites for
the binding of sugar residues arc
denoted
A--E.
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Figure 8.
Fig. 8. Hydrogen-bond network in
the active-site cleft. Distances
less than 3.3 A are denoted by
dashed lines. Water molecules
are shown by full circles.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(1993,
49,
497-504)
copyright 1993.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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R.Alterovitz,
A.Arvey,
S.Sankararaman,
C.Dallett,
Y.Freund,
and
K.Sjölander
(2009).
ResBoost: characterizing and predicting catalytic residues in enzymes.
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BMC Bioinformatics, 10,
197.
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H.Li,
A.D.Robertson,
and
J.H.Jensen
(2005).
Very fast empirical prediction and rationalization of protein pKa values.
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Proteins, 61,
704-721.
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A.D.Mackerell,
M.Feig,
and
C.L.Brooks
(2004).
Extending the treatment of backbone energetics in protein force fields: limitations of gas-phase quantum mechanics in reproducing protein conformational distributions in molecular dynamics simulations.
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J Comput Chem, 25,
1400-1415.
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E.Banachowicz,
J.GapiĆski,
and
A.Patkowski
(2000).
Solution structure of biopolymers: a new method of constructing a bead model.
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Biophys J, 78,
70-78.
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A.C.Pike,
K.Brew,
and
K.R.Acharya
(1996).
Crystal structures of guinea-pig, goat and bovine alpha-lactalbumin highlight the enhanced conformational flexibility of regions that are significant for its action in lactose synthase.
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Structure, 4,
691-703.
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PDB codes:
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M.Gerstein,
and
C.Chothia
(1996).
Packing at the protein-water interface.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 93,
10167-10172.
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P.Shih,
and
J.F.Kirsch
(1995).
Design and structural analysis of an engineered thermostable chicken lysozyme.
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Protein Sci, 4,
2063-2072.
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J.Lescar,
H.Souchon,
and
P.M.Alzari
(1994).
Crystal structures of pheasant and guinea fowl egg-white lysozymes.
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Protein Sci, 3,
788-798.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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