6cqr Citations

CD4+ T cell-mediated HLA class II cross-restriction in HIV controllers.

Abstract

Rare individuals, termed HIV controllers, spontaneously control HIV infection by mounting efficient T cell responses against the virus. Protective CD4+ T cell responses from HIV controllers involve high-affinity public T cell receptors (TCRs) recognizing an immunodominant capsid epitope (Gag293) presented by a remarkably broad array of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II molecules. Here, we determine the structures of a prototypical public TCR bound to HLA-DR1, HLA-DR11, and HLA-DR15 molecules presenting the Gag293 epitope. TCR recognition was driven by contacts with the Gag293 epitope, a feature that underpinned the extensive HLA cross-restriction. These high-affinity TCRs promoted mature immunological synapse formation and cytotoxic capacity in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. The public TCRs suppressed HIV replication in multiple genetic backgrounds ex vivo, emphasizing the functional advantage conferred by broad HLA class II cross-restriction.

Reviews - 6cqr mentioned but not cited (1)

  1. The Many Faces of CD4+ T Cells: Immunological and Structural Characteristics. Chatzileontiadou DSM, Sloane H, Nguyen AT, Gras S, Grant EJ. Int J Mol Sci 22 E73 (2020)

Articles - 6cqr mentioned but not cited (3)

  1. Impact of HLA-DR Antigen Binding Cleft Rigidity on T Cell Recognition. Szeto C, Bloom JI, Sloane H, Lobos CA, Fodor J, Jayasinghe D, Chatzileontiadou DSM, Grant EJ, Buckle AM, Gras S. Int J Mol Sci 21 E7081 (2020)
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Reviews citing this publication (6)

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