EC 3.4.21.5: Thrombin
Reaction catalysed:
Selective cleavage of Arg-|-Gly bonds in fibrinogen to form fibrin and release fibrinopeptides A and B.
Systematic name:
-
Alternative Name(s):
- Activated blood-coagulation factor II
- Beta-thrombin
- Blood-coagulation factor IIa
- E thrombin
- Factor IIa
- Fibrinogenase
- Gamma-thrombin
- Thrombase
- Thrombin-C
- Thrombofort
- Topical
- Tropostasin
GO terms
Biochemical function:
Biological process:
- positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process
- ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway
- positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus
- negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response
- positive regulation of lipid kinase activity
- neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium
- antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide
- negative regulation of fibrinolysis
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- cytolysis by host of symbiont cells
- regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
- negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation
- positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT
- negative regulation of proteolysis
- fibrinolysis
- positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process
- positive regulation of insulin secretion
- positive regulation of cell growth
- positive regulation of blood coagulation
- regulation of blood coagulation
- platelet activation
- negative regulation of platelet activation
- regulation of gene expression
- response to wounding
- regulation of cell shape
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- blood coagulation
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- acute-phase response
- proteolysis
- positive regulation of protein phosphorylation