3zgb Citations

Greater efficiency of photosynthetic carbon fixation due to single amino-acid substitution.

Nat Commun 4 1518 (2013)
Cited: 44 times
EuropePMC logo PMID: 23443546

Abstract

The C4-photosynthetic carbon cycle is an elaborated addition to the classical C3-photosynthetic pathway, which improves solar conversion efficiency. The key enzyme in this pathway, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, has evolved from an ancestral non-photosynthetic C3 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. During evolution, C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase has increased its kinetic efficiency and reduced its sensitivity towards the feedback inhibitors malate and aspartate. An open question is the molecular basis of the shift in inhibitor tolerance. Here we show that a single-point mutation is sufficient to account for the drastic differences between the inhibitor tolerances of C3 and C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases. We solved high-resolution X-ray crystal structures of a C3 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and a closely related C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. The comparison of both structures revealed that Arg884 supports tight inhibitor binding in the C3-type enzyme. In the C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase isoform, this arginine is replaced by glycine. The substitution reduces inhibitor affinity and enables the enzyme to participate in the C4 photosynthesis pathway.

Articles - 3zgb mentioned but not cited (6)

  1. Greater efficiency of photosynthetic carbon fixation due to single amino-acid substitution. Paulus JK, Schlieper D, Groth G. Nat Commun 4 1518 (2013)
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  4. Identification of the allosteric site for neutral amino acids in the maize C4 isozyme of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase: The critical role of Ser-100. González-Segura L, Mújica-Jiménez C, Juárez-Díaz JA, Güémez-Toro R, Martinez-Castilla LP, Muñoz-Clares RA. J Biol Chem 293 9945-9957 (2018)
  5. Efficient In Vivo Screening Method for the Identification of C4 Photosynthesis Inhibitors Based on Cell Suspensions of the Single-Cell C4 Plant Bienertia sinuspersici. Minges A, Janßen D, Offermann S, Groth G. Front Plant Sci 10 1350 (2019)
  6. Convergent molecular evolution of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene family in C4 and crassulacean acid metabolism plants. Shu JP, Yan YH, Wang RJ. PeerJ 10 e12828 (2022)


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  1. Using Biotechnology-Led Approaches to Uplift Cereal and Food Legume Yields in Dryland Environments. Dwivedi SL, Siddique KHM, Farooq M, Thornton PK, Ortiz R. Front Plant Sci 9 1249 (2018)
  2. Microbial Utilization of Next-Generation Feedstocks for the Biomanufacturing of Value-Added Chemicals and Food Ingredients. Zhang C, Ottenheim C, Weingarten M, Ji L. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 10 874612 (2022)

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  18. Kinetic Modifications of C4 PEPC Are Qualitatively Convergent, but Larger in Panicum Than in Flaveria. Moody NR, Christin PA, Reid JD. Front Plant Sci 11 1014 (2020)
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